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140<br />
Essien v The Gambia and Another<br />
(2007) AHRLR 131 (ECOWAS 2007)<br />
except the points deferred for consideration in the main/substantive<br />
action as provided by article 87 of the Rules of Procedure of <strong>this</strong><br />
Court.<br />
(2) Whereas the defendants argued that the Court is devoid of its<br />
competence to determine <strong>this</strong> case without the joinder of the<br />
Commonwealth Secretariat; the Court decides that it is competent to<br />
hear the substantive case on its merit despite the non-joinder of the<br />
Commonwealth Secretariat and that the Commonwealth Secretariat<br />
is not a necessary party which must be joined by the plaintiff.<br />
(3) Whereas the defendant argued that the Court is devoid of its<br />
jurisdiction for non-exhaustion of the local remedies as provided in<br />
article 56(5) of the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights; the<br />
Court decides that article 56(5) of the African Charter on Human and<br />
Peoples’ Rights are available in the proceedings before the<br />
Commission on African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights; and<br />
that article 10(d) of the Protocol gave no condition precedent in<br />
accessing the Court except where the action lis pendens before<br />
another international court.<br />
(4) Whereas the defendants argued the issues of the contract<br />
relating to the parties subsisting and involving the Commonwealth<br />
Secretariat and that the issues of payments which the plaintiff<br />
accepted part of vitiate the action filed in breach of not exploring the<br />
settlement of same by is arbitration and that the main application<br />
was not properly instituted under the human rights violations and that<br />
the complaints of the plaintiff are not justiciable as human rights<br />
violations, the Court decides that the issues stated herein touch on<br />
the substantive case which by article 87(5) of the Rules of Procedure<br />
of <strong>this</strong> Court shall he taken in the substantive action.<br />
Costs<br />
Whereas the defendants made no specific application for cost in the<br />
preliminary objection proceedings and whereas the award of cost is<br />
usually made in the final judgment, with the award proceeding to the<br />
successful party, the Court decides that the award of costs shall be<br />
made at the final determination of the substantive proceedings.<br />
Consequently, no award of costs is made.<br />
African Human Rights Law Reports