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140<br />

Essien v The Gambia and Another<br />

(2007) AHRLR 131 (ECOWAS 2007)<br />

except the points deferred for consideration in the main/substantive<br />

action as provided by article 87 of the Rules of Procedure of <strong>this</strong><br />

Court.<br />

(2) Whereas the defendants argued that the Court is devoid of its<br />

competence to determine <strong>this</strong> case without the joinder of the<br />

Commonwealth Secretariat; the Court decides that it is competent to<br />

hear the substantive case on its merit despite the non-joinder of the<br />

Commonwealth Secretariat and that the Commonwealth Secretariat<br />

is not a necessary party which must be joined by the plaintiff.<br />

(3) Whereas the defendant argued that the Court is devoid of its<br />

jurisdiction for non-exhaustion of the local remedies as provided in<br />

article 56(5) of the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights; the<br />

Court decides that article 56(5) of the African Charter on Human and<br />

Peoples’ Rights are available in the proceedings before the<br />

Commission on African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights; and<br />

that article 10(d) of the Protocol gave no condition precedent in<br />

accessing the Court except where the action lis pendens before<br />

another international court.<br />

(4) Whereas the defendants argued the issues of the contract<br />

relating to the parties subsisting and involving the Commonwealth<br />

Secretariat and that the issues of payments which the plaintiff<br />

accepted part of vitiate the action filed in breach of not exploring the<br />

settlement of same by is arbitration and that the main application<br />

was not properly instituted under the human rights violations and that<br />

the complaints of the plaintiff are not justiciable as human rights<br />

violations, the Court decides that the issues stated herein touch on<br />

the substantive case which by article 87(5) of the Rules of Procedure<br />

of <strong>this</strong> Court shall he taken in the substantive action.<br />

Costs<br />

Whereas the defendants made no specific application for cost in the<br />

preliminary objection proceedings and whereas the award of cost is<br />

usually made in the final judgment, with the award proceeding to the<br />

successful party, the Court decides that the award of costs shall be<br />

made at the final determination of the substantive proceedings.<br />

Consequently, no award of costs is made.<br />

African Human Rights Law Reports

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