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Child Support Enforcement - Sarpy County Nebraska

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To prevail on a motion to remove a minor child, the custodial parent must first satisfy<br />

the court that he or she has a legitimate reason for leaving the state. . . . After<br />

clearing that threshold, the custodial parent must next demonstrate that it is in the<br />

child’s best interests to continue living with him or her. . . . Of course, whether a<br />

proposed move is in the best interests of the child is the paramount consideration.<br />

In determining whether removal to another jurisdiction is in the child’s best interests,<br />

the trial court considers (1) each parent’s motives for seeking or opposing the move;<br />

(2) the potential that the move holds for enhancing the quality of life for the child and<br />

the custodial parent; and (3) the impact such a move will have on contact between<br />

the child and the noncustodial parent, when viewed in the light of reasonable<br />

visitation. See McLaughlin v. McLaughlin, 264 Neb. 232, 647 N.W.2d 577 (2002).<br />

Gartner v. Hume, 12 Neb. App. 741, 686 N.W.2d 58 (2004)<br />

To prevail on a motion to remove a minor child to another jurisdiction, the custodial<br />

parent must first satisfy the court that he or she has a legitimate reason for leaving<br />

the state. After clearing that threshold, the custodial parent must next demonstrate<br />

that it is in the child’s best interests to continue living with him or her.<br />

Hibbard v. Hibbard, 230 Neb. 364, 366, 431 N.W.2d 637, 639 (1988).<br />

<strong>Child</strong>ren have the right to be treated as interested and affected persons and not as<br />

pawns or chattel of either or both parents.<br />

Shaffer v. Shaffer, 231 Neb. 910, 438 N.W.2d 507 (1989)<br />

Generally, siblings should not be separated.<br />

Res Judicata & Paternity<br />

(a/k/a “My two dads”)<br />

(see also Collateral Estoppel)<br />

DeVaux v. DeVaux, 245 Neb. 611, 621-22, 514 N.W.2d 640, 647 (1994)<br />

Facts: Wife gave birth during marriage to child fathered by a boyfriend. She did not inform her<br />

husband. Parties later divorced and husband was ordered to pay child support, and was given<br />

rights of visitation. Later mother came clean with ex-husband, because she married boyfriend.<br />

She wanted child support stopped, as well as visitation. Ex-husband refused to go along, citing<br />

his bond with child. Genetic tests showed 2 nd husband was bio dad.<br />

Under the doctrine of res judicata, does a finding of paternity in a dissolution decree<br />

prevent the parties to the decree from relitigating paternity? We answer this<br />

question: Yes.<br />

Res judicata bars relitigation of any right, fact, or matter directly addressed or<br />

necessarily included in a former adjudication if (1) the former judgment was<br />

rendered by a court of competent jurisdiction, (2) the former judgment was a final<br />

judgment, (3) the former judgment was on the merits, and (4) the same parties or<br />

their privies were involved in both actions.<br />

A fundamental fact necessary to sustain an order of child support is paternity by the<br />

man judicially obligated to pay such support.<br />

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