23.06.2014 Views

Child Support Enforcement - Sarpy County Nebraska

Child Support Enforcement - Sarpy County Nebraska

Child Support Enforcement - Sarpy County Nebraska

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

What God -- or the State -- has lawfully joined will sooner or later be subject to the<br />

winds of time, and many marriages end up cast like boats upon the rocks of life. That is<br />

where we as CSE offices have come in to work our magic. There is no reason to expect that<br />

same sex couples will be any better at the marriage thing then their straight cousins, who<br />

after all have had a millennia to work on marriage but still can’t seem to get it right. Same<br />

sex families have a lower instance of raising children then heterosexual ones, but still a fair<br />

number of children are adopted into or born into these relationships. As marriages with<br />

children fail, the parties will look to the courts for assistance, and then to us. Possibly they<br />

will look to us first, in cases of separation where state assistance is involved. Questions will<br />

immediately be raised. Can we assist same sex parents in securing an award of support<br />

from their marital ex-partner? How will we address via UIFSA court orders for support<br />

from same sex relationships? Already in states where same sex marriage is not authorized<br />

divorces between same sex couples have been granted. These will be finding their way to<br />

your desk in the coming months and years.<br />

At present, the Federal “Defense of Marriage Act” (DOMA) remains on the books,<br />

although the Obama Administration has signaled that the act is likely unconstitutional, and<br />

will not defend it further in court. It reads in relevant part:<br />

No State, territory, or possession of the United States, or Indian tribe, shall be<br />

required to give effect to any public act, record, or judicial proceeding of any<br />

other State, territory, possession, or tribe respecting a relationship between<br />

persons of the same sex that is treated as a marriage under the laws of such<br />

other State, territory, possession, or tribe, or a right or claim arising from such<br />

relationship.<br />

The Obama Administration and others believe that DOMA runs afoul of Article IV,<br />

section 1 of the Federal Constitution, the Full Faith and Credit Clause, which reads:<br />

Full Faith and Credit shall be given in each State to the public Acts, Records, and<br />

judicial Proceedings of every other State; And the Congress may by general Laws<br />

prescribe the Manner in which such Acts, Records and Proceedings shall be<br />

proved, and the Effect thereof.<br />

A federal court in Massachusetts in 2010 held DOMA unconstitutional. In May 2012 a<br />

separate Federal Circuit Court of Appeals in Massachusetts also ruled unanimously that<br />

DOMA violates the federal civil rights of married gays and lesbians. Two other federal<br />

courts in California have reached the same conclusion. However, only the US Supreme<br />

Court can finally determine the constitutionality of a federal law. A DOMA case has been<br />

accepted for hearing by the US Supreme Court, and is on the court’s spring 2013 calendar.<br />

An interesting report of the Congressional Research Service of the Library of<br />

Congress on this general issue may be viewed at<br />

http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/crs/rl31994.pdf<br />

† A total of 10 states, two tribes (the Coquille Indian Tribe in Oregon and the<br />

Suquamish Tribe in Washington State) plus the District of Columbia have approved same<br />

sex marriage as of spring 2013. As of November 2012 this list includes:<br />

- 169 -

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!