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Child Support Enforcement - Sarpy County Nebraska

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place. This recommendation recognizes that child support debt is not dischargeable<br />

under federal bankruptcy law, and that even if a Proof of Claim is not filed child support<br />

is absolutely protected from discharge. However by filing a proof of claim you are<br />

serving notice on the court and the trustee of the exact amount of the child support (and<br />

spousal support, where applicable) debt, and this should increase the likelihood that<br />

enough assets will be set aside in a Chapter 13 case to allow for the repayment of the<br />

support obligation in a timely manner. An exception would be if the “Notice of Chapter<br />

__ Bankruptcy Case” instructs you not to file a proof of claim.<br />

The federal judiciary has posted a primmer on “Bankruptcy Basics” at<br />

http://www.uscourts.gov/bankruptcycourts/bankruptcybasics.html<br />

The link for the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of <strong>Nebraska</strong> is:<br />

http://www.neb.uscourts.gov/. Court may access sample completed forms, as well as<br />

complete Proof of Claim and other forms online via the website, under the “Resources”<br />

tab. A helpful link to the U.S. Trustee Program may be found here.<br />

<strong>Nebraska</strong>’s HHSS office has listed Sam Kaplan as a contact for those with<br />

questions, or needing information. His phone number is 402-471-9263.<br />

Erica J. v. Dewitt, 265 Neb. 728, 659 N.W.2d 315 (2003)<br />

Facts: In modification action the child support referee gave the noncustodial parent a dollar for<br />

dollar deduction against his newly recalculated child support amount on account of a bankruptcy<br />

repayment plan he was paying on. The referee compared the bankruptcy repayment plan to a<br />

student loan that the noncustodial parent could not escape paying, and which credit can be<br />

given for according to case law. The district court affirmed the referee and the State appealed.<br />

Held: this was error.<br />

The guidelines allow deductions for taxes, Social Security, health insurance,<br />

mandatory retirement contributions, and child support for other children. Payments<br />

to a bankruptcy plan are not specifically provided for in the guidelines as a deduction<br />

or credit. See paragraph C(5).<br />

The Court of Appeals has held that a payment to a bankruptcy plan in and of itself is<br />

not sufficient to rebut the presumption that the guidelines should be applied or to<br />

require a deviation from the guidelines to avoid an unjust result. See Lebrato v.<br />

Lebrato, 3 Neb. App. 505, 529 N.W.2d 90 (1995).<br />

From our de novo review of the referee’s report, we conclude that the referee erred<br />

in allowing a $100 credit for the payments to Dewitt’s bankruptcy plan. The referee<br />

was not justified in crediting $100 of the bankruptcy plan payment directly against<br />

the child support<br />

<strong>Child</strong> Care<br />

Dworak v. Fugit, 1 Neb. App. 332, 495 N.W.2d 47 (1992).<br />

child-care costs may be awarded as an incident to child support in a paternity action.<br />

Hamm v. Hamm, 228 Neb. 294, 422 N.W.2d 336 (1988)<br />

The child support guidelines specify that day care expenses are to be considered<br />

independently of the child support amount.<br />

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