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Link to our lab as a pdf - College of Science - Marshall University

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Lab Procedure<br />

Preparing the Gel (45 min)<br />

1.<br />

2.<br />

3.<br />

4.<br />

5.<br />

6.<br />

7.<br />

8.<br />

Remove the cap from the bottle <strong>of</strong> agarose gel<br />

and microwave in 15-30 second intervals until<br />

the agarose h<strong>as</strong> completely melted. Watch that<br />

it does not over-boil in the bottle. Let the agarose<br />

cool <strong>to</strong> at le<strong>as</strong>t 60°C before continuing.<br />

Shake the bottle <strong>of</strong> BlueVis Gel Stain well.<br />

Transfer 4 mL <strong>of</strong> BlueVis Gel Stain in<strong>to</strong> the bottle<br />

with the agarose. Recap and swirl <strong>to</strong> incorporate<br />

the stain thoroughly.<br />

Position the gel box on a level surface and insert<br />

the gel tray, ensuring that all sides are<br />

tightly sealed.<br />

Place the comb at one end <strong>of</strong> the gel tray.<br />

Slowly p<strong>our</strong> the agarose in<strong>to</strong> the gel tray until<br />

the central cavity and the crevices between<br />

each <strong>to</strong>oth in the comb are filled.<br />

Wait until the gel h<strong>as</strong> become solid and slightly<br />

opaque (approximately 20—30 minutes).<br />

Remove and turn the gel tray so that the wells<br />

are near the black (-) electrode and the rest <strong>of</strong><br />

the gel points <strong>to</strong> the red (+) electrode.<br />

Pipetting Order<br />

Gel A<br />

Ladder<br />

Lyle Mondelo<br />

Louise Mondelo<br />

Wally Mondelo<br />

Jan Mondelo<br />

John Wayne Gretzky<br />

Preparing the Samples<br />

Gel B<br />

Ladder<br />

Adult Woman (Car)<br />

Female Child (Car)<br />

Male Child (Car)<br />

Adult Woman (Cabin)<br />

Adult Male (Cabin)<br />

Firewood (Cabin)<br />

Fireplace (Cabin)<br />

The samples will be divided over two gels, A and B,<br />

<strong>to</strong> keep the knowns separate from the unknowns/<br />

evidence. Both Gels A and B will be run in triplicate;<br />

that is, three groups will run a copy <strong>of</strong> gel A<br />

and three groups will run a copy <strong>of</strong> gel B.<br />

Gel A will contain samples that are known; DNA<br />

for these samples is <strong>lab</strong>eled in Blue. Gel B contains<br />

unknown samples from the cabin and car accident;<br />

these samples are <strong>lab</strong>eled in Red. The ladder h<strong>as</strong><br />

five lengths <strong>of</strong> DNA at 150, 300, 500, 650, and 1000<br />

b<strong>as</strong>e pairs. It is <strong>lab</strong>eled in Black and will be run in<br />

the first lane <strong>of</strong> both gels.<br />

1.<br />

2.<br />

Collect a set <strong>of</strong> samples for the gel you will be<br />

running and set them before you.<br />

Order y<strong>our</strong> samples according <strong>to</strong> their pipetting<br />

order.<br />

9.<br />

Fill the gel box with enough 1x BlueVis buffer<br />

solution provided by y<strong>our</strong> teacher <strong>to</strong> completely<br />

cover the gel, making sure that the wells are<br />

filled.<br />

10. Carefully remove the comb.<br />

Loading the Gel<br />

1. Place a new tip on the pipet<strong>to</strong>r. This should be<br />

done before each sample.<br />

2. Ensure pipet<strong>to</strong>r is set <strong>to</strong> 10 μL.<br />

3. Tap the sample tube against the palm <strong>of</strong> y<strong>our</strong><br />

hand <strong>to</strong> settle the contents at the bot<strong>to</strong>m.<br />

4. Open the sample tube.<br />

5. Press down on the pipette plunger until you<br />

reach the first s<strong>to</strong>p. The plunger can continue<br />

The Mystery <strong>of</strong> Lyle and Louise 27

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