Table 3 shows some of the major fires in <strong>Sonoma</strong> <strong>County</strong> that burned over 1,000 acres. The burn area of these fires is shown in Figure 17. The figure shows that none of these historic fires have impacted the <strong>Agency</strong>’s service area. 22 <strong>Local</strong> <strong>Hazard</strong> <strong>Mitigation</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 1-18-08.doc
Series: Hanly, Mt. George, Nunns Canyon in Napa and <strong>Sonoma</strong> <strong>County</strong> 71,500 Sep-64 Hanly (<strong>Sonoma</strong> <strong>County</strong>) 52,700 Nunns Canyon (<strong>Sonoma</strong> <strong>County</strong>) 10,400 Series of nine fires in Glenn, Napa and <strong>Sonoma</strong> <strong>County</strong> 113,766 Knight's Valley (<strong>Sonoma</strong> <strong>County</strong>) 6,000 Pocket Ranch (<strong>Sonoma</strong> <strong>County</strong>) 4,000 1965 Arrowhead (<strong>Sonoma</strong> <strong>County</strong>) 4,000 Chileno Valley (<strong>Sonoma</strong> <strong>County</strong>) 5,000 Pressley (<strong>Sonoma</strong> <strong>County</strong>) 5,500 Coleman Valley (<strong>Sonoma</strong> <strong>County</strong>) 1,500 Austin Creek (<strong>Sonoma</strong> <strong>County</strong>) 7,000 1972 Bradford 1,760 Aug-78 Creighton Ridge 11,405 Aug-88 Cloverdale 1,833 Sep-88 Geysers 9,000 Aug-96 Cavedale 2,100 Oct-99 Geyser Road 1,300 Jun-00 Berryessa (Napa and <strong>Sonoma</strong>) 5,731 Sep-04 Geysers (<strong>Sonoma</strong> and Lake) 12,525 Because of the wholesale nature of the <strong>Agency</strong>’s transmission system, the <strong>Agency</strong> does not have a direct responsibility to provide fire water, except for a very limited number of fire hydrants located along the <strong>Agency</strong>’s aqueducts. 3.5 DROUGHT Unlike typical natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods or fires, drought occurs gradually over a multi-year period. One dry year does not normally constitute a drought in California. For example the driest single year of California's measured hydrologic record was 1977. California's [40, 41] most recent multi-year statewide drought was 1987-1992. The <strong>Agency</strong>’s extensive system of water supply infrastructure -- its reservoirs, groundwater basins, and inter-regional conveyance facilities -- mitigates the effect of short-term dry periods for most water users in its service area. Defining when a drought begins is a function of drought impacts to water users and therefore, there is no universal definition of when a drought begins or ends. Impacts of drought are typically felt first by those most reliant on annual rainfall -- ranchers engaged in dryland grazing, rural residents relying on wells in low-yield rock formations, or small water systems lacking a reliable source. Drought impacts increase with the length of a drought, as carry-over supplies in reservoirs are depleted and water levels in groundwater basins decline. The historical record of California hydrology is brief in comparison to the time period of geologically modern climatic conditions. As a result, measured hydrologic data for droughts 23 <strong>Local</strong> <strong>Hazard</strong> <strong>Mitigation</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 1-18-08.doc