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SAN DIEGO DISTRICT ATTORNEY The Fourth Amendment and ...

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A Mir<strong>and</strong>a-style admonishment obviously covers these<br />

requirements. (See Mir<strong>and</strong>a v. Arizona (1966) 384 U.S. 436 [16<br />

L.Ed.2 nd 694].)<br />

This admonishment, under the terms of the statute (W&I 625(c)),<br />

is to be made whether or not the minor is to be subjected to a<br />

custodial interrogation. However, there is no sanction for a failure<br />

to comply with the requirements of this statute, unless, of course,<br />

the minor is in fact interrogated in which case the st<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

Mir<strong>and</strong>a rules apply.<br />

Note: <strong>The</strong> statute does not require that this admonishment<br />

be made “immediately” upon arrest.<br />

A minor who is taken “into temporary custody,” as authorized by<br />

W&I § 625, has been arrested. (In re Charles C. (1999) 76<br />

Cal.App.4 th 420, 425; see also In re Thierry S. (1977) 19 Cal.3 rd<br />

727, 734, fn. 6.)<br />

See also 18 U.S.C. § 5033, for a similar federal requirement.<br />

Section 5033 requires that federal law enforcement agents<br />

also notify the parents of a juvenile’s rights, <strong>and</strong> that it be<br />

done “immediately” after the child is taken into custody.<br />

A one-hour delay in notifying the parents of the juvenile’s<br />

Mir<strong>and</strong>a rights was not unreasonable given the fact that it<br />

was done as soon as it was discovered that the arrested<br />

subject was a juvenile. (United States v. Wendy G. (9 th Cir.<br />

2001) 255 F.3 rd 761.)<br />

Also, when a minor taken before a probation officer pursuant to<br />

W&I § 626 (Alternative Dispositions for Minors in Temporary<br />

Custody When Juvenile Court Proceedings are not Required), <strong>and</strong> it<br />

is alleged that the minor is a person described in W&I §§ 601 (Status<br />

Offender) or 602 (Delinquent), the probation officer “shall”<br />

immediately advise the minor <strong>and</strong> his parent or guardian of rights<br />

equivalent to those provided in the Mir<strong>and</strong>a decision. (W&I §<br />

627.5)<br />

Follow-Up Requirements After Arrest:<br />

Other Rights of the Arrestee:<br />

© 2011 Robert C. Phillips. All rights reserved<br />

Right to Access to an Attorney, per P.C. § 825(b): Any attorney<br />

entitled to practice in the courts of record of California may, at the<br />

196

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