02.07.2014 Views

Basic Concepts of Fluid and Electrolyte Therapy

Basic Concepts of Fluid and Electrolyte Therapy

Basic Concepts of Fluid and Electrolyte Therapy

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

94. *Stewart PA. Modern quantitative acid-base chemistry. Can J Physiol Pharmacol<br />

1983;61:1444-61.<br />

95. Stoneham MD, Hill EL. Variability in post-operative fluid <strong>and</strong> electrolyte<br />

prescription. Br J Clin Pract 1997;51:82-4.<br />

96. Tindall SF, Clark RG. The influence <strong>of</strong> high <strong>and</strong> low sodium intakes on postoperative<br />

antidiuresis. Br J Surg 1981;68:639-44.<br />

97. *Varadhan KK, Lobo DN. A meta-analysis <strong>of</strong> r<strong>and</strong>omised controlled trials <strong>of</strong><br />

intravenous fluid therapy in major elective open abdominal surgery: getting<br />

the balance right. Proc Nutr Soc 2010;69:488-98.<br />

98. *Veech RL. The toxic impact <strong>of</strong> parenteral solutions on the metabolism <strong>of</strong> cells:<br />

a hypothesis for physiological parenteral therapy. Am J Clin Nutr 1986;44:<br />

519-51.<br />

99. Waikar SS, Winkelmayer WC. Saving the kidneys by sparing intravenous chloride?<br />

JAMA 2012;308:1583-5.<br />

100. Wakim KG. "Normal" 0.9 per cent salt solution is neither "normal" nor physiological.<br />

JAMA 1970; 214:1710.<br />

101. Wilkes NJ, Woolf R, Mutch M, et al. The effects <strong>of</strong> balanced versus salinebased<br />

hetastarch <strong>and</strong> crystalloid solutions on acid-base <strong>and</strong> electrolyte status<br />

<strong>and</strong> gastric mucosal perfusion in elderly surgical patients. Anesth Analg 2001;<br />

93:811-6.<br />

102. Wilkinson AW, Billing BH, Nagy G, et al. Excretion <strong>of</strong> chloride <strong>and</strong> sodium after<br />

surgical operations. Lancet 1949;i:640-4.<br />

103. Wilkinson AW, Billing BH, Nagy G, et al. Excretion <strong>of</strong> potassium after partial<br />

gastrectomy. Lancet 1950;ii:135-7.<br />

104. Williams EL, Hildebr<strong>and</strong> KL, McCormick SA, et al. The effect <strong>of</strong> intravenous lactated<br />

Ringer's solution versus 0.9% sodium chloride solution on serum osmolality<br />

in human volunteers. Anesth Analg 1999;88:999-1003.<br />

105. *Weisinger JR, Bellorín-Font E. Magnesium <strong>and</strong> phosphorus. Lancet 1998;<br />

352:391-6.<br />

106. *Yunos NM, Bellomo R, Hegarty C, et al. Association between a chloride-liberal<br />

vs chloride-restrictive intravenous fluid administration strategy <strong>and</strong> kidney<br />

injury in critically ill adults. JAMA 2012;308:1566-72.<br />

128

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!