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to the editors<br />
editor@monitoringtimes.com<br />
This column is open to your considered comments.<br />
Opinions expressed <strong>here</strong> are not necessarily those of<br />
<strong>Monitoring</strong> <strong>Times</strong>. Your letters may be edited or shortened<br />
for clarity and length. Please mail to Letters to the<br />
Editor, 7540 Hwy 64 West, Brasstown, NC 28902 or<br />
email editor@monitoringtimes.com<br />
Happy monitoring!<br />
Rachel Baughn, Editor<br />
RTTY Memories of VOA<br />
I thoroughly enjoyed the article on the VOA<br />
Greenville transmitter site in the April edition of<br />
<strong>Monitoring</strong> <strong>Times</strong>. I remember years ago when<br />
VOA was much more prominent and active. In<br />
1987 I came across an interesting narrow shift<br />
RTTY signal. It took a moment to tune it in on<br />
my Infotech M600A (purchased from Grove<br />
Enterprises several years earlier). It turned out<br />
to be a frequency used by VOA Greenville and<br />
several relay sites in Europe and the Mediterranean.<br />
Most were messages sent from Greenville<br />
to these sites but some were being sent to Greenville.<br />
They consisted of program schedules,<br />
transmission problems, parts requests, etc.<br />
I have included a few transcribed messages.<br />
Some as you can see concern the satellite feeds<br />
from Greenville to these relay sites. This was<br />
found on 15.717 MHz early in the mornings<br />
(Central Time - I lived in San Antonio, TX at<br />
the time.) Not exactly a strong signal, no telling<br />
how many times I had missed it in the past. I was<br />
using a Radio Shack DX-302, the M600A with<br />
a custom HF vertical.<br />
Although I enjoy all of the digital modes<br />
and using an SDR today, I certainly had a lot of<br />
fun finding unusual signals like that with what<br />
would certainly be considered inferior equipment<br />
back then.<br />
Barney Hamlin<br />
Railroads and Districts<br />
Ernest, my name is Ken Weindl and I live<br />
in Nebraska since January this year. I work for<br />
BNSF as an Electronic Technician, working with<br />
all the radios, telephones, the internal network,<br />
and the computers <strong>here</strong>. I am also an Amateur<br />
Extra Class ham radio operator, callsign<br />
N2VHZ.<br />
Let me say that I used to subscribe to MT for<br />
many years but allowed the subscription lapse<br />
since I went overseas (Germany) to work for the<br />
Army as a civilian…I allowed my subscription<br />
to lapse because the magazine would not arrive<br />
in a timely manner via the Army Post Office<br />
(APO) and sometimes it would be as much as 2<br />
months late!!!<br />
Well anyway, since my wife and I have<br />
a permanent address now <strong>here</strong> in Nebraska, I<br />
decided to start the subscription up again. I was<br />
quite surprised to read in my first new issue the<br />
article about “Crawford Hill” and I am very<br />
familiar with that area, being that we maintain<br />
all of that (from South Dakota to Wyoming to<br />
Colorado to Broken Bow, Nebraska) communications<br />
equipment.<br />
I copied the article and handed it out to my<br />
fellow Techs <strong>here</strong> at BNSF and they enjoyed it<br />
as much as I did!<br />
Thank you and keep up the good work,<br />
Kenneth Weindl<br />
I have a question about monitoring railroad<br />
radio. I follow your columns in <strong>Monitoring</strong><br />
<strong>Times</strong> and I have your book The Basic Railfan<br />
Book but I cannot find the answer to my question.<br />
Do railroads use districts for radio communication<br />
control of railroad traffic similar to<br />
air traffic control centers?<br />
While monitoring railroad radio in Massachusetts<br />
and Maine I hear base stations identifying<br />
themselves as District 1, District 2, etc.<br />
If such a system is used, is t<strong>here</strong> a list of their<br />
locations and frequencies and what areas they<br />
cover?<br />
John Rooney<br />
I’ll try to answer your question as best as I<br />
can, without knowing specific details about the<br />
railroads w<strong>here</strong> you are located.<br />
Larger railroads divide up their dispatching<br />
centers into dispatcher districts. These dispatcher<br />
districts / consoles may be identified by a name,<br />
letter combination, or number.<br />
These districts overlap at their borders. So<br />
dispatchers will identify themselves with their<br />
district identifier and trains calling in will also<br />
often identify which dispatcher they want to talk<br />
to.<br />
However, typically, all dispatchers are located<br />
at a common dispatching center and talk<br />
to trains through remote base stations that are<br />
connected to the center by landline, fiber optic<br />
cable, microwave, etc.<br />
For example, w<strong>here</strong> I live in NC, all the<br />
district dispatchers for NS are located in Greenville,<br />
SC.<br />
You should be able to find something on<br />
the Internet by searching the name(s) of the<br />
railroad(s) in your area and “radio frequencies.”<br />
I don’t think t<strong>here</strong> is any single national source<br />
of dispatcher districts, as these are up to the<br />
railroads and can be changed as needed. Adjoining<br />
districts may or may not use the same AAR<br />
channels.<br />
For example, a railroad may use three<br />
different dispatchers to handle three different<br />
districts on busy days. However, during a slow<br />
holiday weekend, when few trains are operating,<br />
a single dispatcher may answer all calls from all<br />
three of those districts.<br />
Much also depends on the type of train<br />
control system in use. If the line has CTC<br />
signals, a single dispatcher can handle a much<br />
larger territory than if a line uses track warrants<br />
which have to be issued by radio.<br />
I hope that helps, Ernest Robl<br />
RCA Model 86T-1<br />
Hello, Ken,<br />
Thanks for your many interesting articles<br />
in <strong>Monitoring</strong> <strong>Times</strong>. I am subscribed to the<br />
MTXpress edition, and it is great not to have<br />
worry about when the postman is going to get<br />
<strong>here</strong>.<br />
In the April edition, on page 18, under the<br />
title of Scanner Squeeze, you had a picture of<br />
an old RCA radio. I think this may have been<br />
the second-hand radio that got me started in<br />
shortwave listening back in the early ‘60’s. I<br />
didn’t write it down, but I always suspected that<br />
it was an RCA. If it wasn’t this one, it was a very<br />
similar one because the lettering is the same.<br />
Maybe you have the model number, or a<br />
picture of the entire radio you could send me.<br />
Any help would be appreciated, Gil Torbeck<br />
Hi Gil,<br />
Thanks for your comments! Well, it took me<br />
a while to track it down, but I did find a photo I<br />
took almost twenty years ago and it’s attached.<br />
It’s a 1936 RCA Model 86T-1, according to the<br />
label inside. Maybe this is the one you remembered.<br />
It’s funny to think that this radio in 1966<br />
would have only been 30 years old but a galaxy<br />
away from small, solid-state, multi-band<br />
portables of the day. Today, a 30 year-old radio<br />
wouldn’t look that much different from the<br />
74 MONITORING TIMES August 2012