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to the editors<br />

editor@monitoringtimes.com<br />

This column is open to your considered comments.<br />

Opinions expressed <strong>here</strong> are not necessarily those of<br />

<strong>Monitoring</strong> <strong>Times</strong>. Your letters may be edited or shortened<br />

for clarity and length. Please mail to Letters to the<br />

Editor, 7540 Hwy 64 West, Brasstown, NC 28902 or<br />

email editor@monitoringtimes.com<br />

Happy monitoring!<br />

Rachel Baughn, Editor<br />

RTTY Memories of VOA<br />

I thoroughly enjoyed the article on the VOA<br />

Greenville transmitter site in the April edition of<br />

<strong>Monitoring</strong> <strong>Times</strong>. I remember years ago when<br />

VOA was much more prominent and active. In<br />

1987 I came across an interesting narrow shift<br />

RTTY signal. It took a moment to tune it in on<br />

my Infotech M600A (purchased from Grove<br />

Enterprises several years earlier). It turned out<br />

to be a frequency used by VOA Greenville and<br />

several relay sites in Europe and the Mediterranean.<br />

Most were messages sent from Greenville<br />

to these sites but some were being sent to Greenville.<br />

They consisted of program schedules,<br />

transmission problems, parts requests, etc.<br />

I have included a few transcribed messages.<br />

Some as you can see concern the satellite feeds<br />

from Greenville to these relay sites. This was<br />

found on 15.717 MHz early in the mornings<br />

(Central Time - I lived in San Antonio, TX at<br />

the time.) Not exactly a strong signal, no telling<br />

how many times I had missed it in the past. I was<br />

using a Radio Shack DX-302, the M600A with<br />

a custom HF vertical.<br />

Although I enjoy all of the digital modes<br />

and using an SDR today, I certainly had a lot of<br />

fun finding unusual signals like that with what<br />

would certainly be considered inferior equipment<br />

back then.<br />

Barney Hamlin<br />

Railroads and Districts<br />

Ernest, my name is Ken Weindl and I live<br />

in Nebraska since January this year. I work for<br />

BNSF as an Electronic Technician, working with<br />

all the radios, telephones, the internal network,<br />

and the computers <strong>here</strong>. I am also an Amateur<br />

Extra Class ham radio operator, callsign<br />

N2VHZ.<br />

Let me say that I used to subscribe to MT for<br />

many years but allowed the subscription lapse<br />

since I went overseas (Germany) to work for the<br />

Army as a civilian…I allowed my subscription<br />

to lapse because the magazine would not arrive<br />

in a timely manner via the Army Post Office<br />

(APO) and sometimes it would be as much as 2<br />

months late!!!<br />

Well anyway, since my wife and I have<br />

a permanent address now <strong>here</strong> in Nebraska, I<br />

decided to start the subscription up again. I was<br />

quite surprised to read in my first new issue the<br />

article about “Crawford Hill” and I am very<br />

familiar with that area, being that we maintain<br />

all of that (from South Dakota to Wyoming to<br />

Colorado to Broken Bow, Nebraska) communications<br />

equipment.<br />

I copied the article and handed it out to my<br />

fellow Techs <strong>here</strong> at BNSF and they enjoyed it<br />

as much as I did!<br />

Thank you and keep up the good work,<br />

Kenneth Weindl<br />

I have a question about monitoring railroad<br />

radio. I follow your columns in <strong>Monitoring</strong><br />

<strong>Times</strong> and I have your book The Basic Railfan<br />

Book but I cannot find the answer to my question.<br />

Do railroads use districts for radio communication<br />

control of railroad traffic similar to<br />

air traffic control centers?<br />

While monitoring railroad radio in Massachusetts<br />

and Maine I hear base stations identifying<br />

themselves as District 1, District 2, etc.<br />

If such a system is used, is t<strong>here</strong> a list of their<br />

locations and frequencies and what areas they<br />

cover?<br />

John Rooney<br />

I’ll try to answer your question as best as I<br />

can, without knowing specific details about the<br />

railroads w<strong>here</strong> you are located.<br />

Larger railroads divide up their dispatching<br />

centers into dispatcher districts. These dispatcher<br />

districts / consoles may be identified by a name,<br />

letter combination, or number.<br />

These districts overlap at their borders. So<br />

dispatchers will identify themselves with their<br />

district identifier and trains calling in will also<br />

often identify which dispatcher they want to talk<br />

to.<br />

However, typically, all dispatchers are located<br />

at a common dispatching center and talk<br />

to trains through remote base stations that are<br />

connected to the center by landline, fiber optic<br />

cable, microwave, etc.<br />

For example, w<strong>here</strong> I live in NC, all the<br />

district dispatchers for NS are located in Greenville,<br />

SC.<br />

You should be able to find something on<br />

the Internet by searching the name(s) of the<br />

railroad(s) in your area and “radio frequencies.”<br />

I don’t think t<strong>here</strong> is any single national source<br />

of dispatcher districts, as these are up to the<br />

railroads and can be changed as needed. Adjoining<br />

districts may or may not use the same AAR<br />

channels.<br />

For example, a railroad may use three<br />

different dispatchers to handle three different<br />

districts on busy days. However, during a slow<br />

holiday weekend, when few trains are operating,<br />

a single dispatcher may answer all calls from all<br />

three of those districts.<br />

Much also depends on the type of train<br />

control system in use. If the line has CTC<br />

signals, a single dispatcher can handle a much<br />

larger territory than if a line uses track warrants<br />

which have to be issued by radio.<br />

I hope that helps, Ernest Robl<br />

RCA Model 86T-1<br />

Hello, Ken,<br />

Thanks for your many interesting articles<br />

in <strong>Monitoring</strong> <strong>Times</strong>. I am subscribed to the<br />

MTXpress edition, and it is great not to have<br />

worry about when the postman is going to get<br />

<strong>here</strong>.<br />

In the April edition, on page 18, under the<br />

title of Scanner Squeeze, you had a picture of<br />

an old RCA radio. I think this may have been<br />

the second-hand radio that got me started in<br />

shortwave listening back in the early ‘60’s. I<br />

didn’t write it down, but I always suspected that<br />

it was an RCA. If it wasn’t this one, it was a very<br />

similar one because the lettering is the same.<br />

Maybe you have the model number, or a<br />

picture of the entire radio you could send me.<br />

Any help would be appreciated, Gil Torbeck<br />

Hi Gil,<br />

Thanks for your comments! Well, it took me<br />

a while to track it down, but I did find a photo I<br />

took almost twenty years ago and it’s attached.<br />

It’s a 1936 RCA Model 86T-1, according to the<br />

label inside. Maybe this is the one you remembered.<br />

It’s funny to think that this radio in 1966<br />

would have only been 30 years old but a galaxy<br />

away from small, solid-state, multi-band<br />

portables of the day. Today, a 30 year-old radio<br />

wouldn’t look that much different from the<br />

74 MONITORING TIMES August 2012

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