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Life Cycle Assessments of Energy From Solid Waste (PDF)

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(MJ/ton)<br />

2.0E+04<br />

0.0E+00<br />

Recycling and digestion<br />

Incineration<br />

Landfill<br />

-2.0E+04<br />

-4.0E+04<br />

-6.0E+04<br />

-8.0E+04<br />

Newspaper PET Food waste Whole system<br />

Figure 8.3 Results for use <strong>of</strong> non-renewable energy for newspaper, PET, food waste and the whole system in the<br />

base scenario. The results are presented per ton waste.<br />

1,0E+10<br />

Base<br />

Medium<br />

transports<br />

Medium<br />

transports +<br />

passenger car<br />

Long<br />

transports<br />

Natural gas<br />

Saved wood<br />

used as fuel<br />

Plastics<br />

replace<br />

impregnated<br />

wood<br />

5,0E+09<br />

MJ/total amount <strong>of</strong> solid waste during one year<br />

0,0E+00<br />

-5,0E+09<br />

-1,0E+10<br />

-1,5E+10<br />

-2,0E+10<br />

-2,5E+10<br />

Recycling<br />

Incineration<br />

Landfilling<br />

Recycling, plastics replace<br />

impregnated wood<br />

-3,0E+10<br />

Figure 8.4. The use <strong>of</strong> non-renewable energy for the whole system in different scenarios. The results are presented<br />

per total amount <strong>of</strong> solid waste produced during a year (amounts are presented in chapter 4).<br />

8.1.3 Global warming<br />

Results for global warming are shown in Figure 8.5 for the base scenario. Also in this case the<br />

order <strong>of</strong> preference is recycling is better than incineration which is better than landfilling for the<br />

paper and plastic materials. This result is fairly robust. It is valid for all plastic and paper<br />

153

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