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Lintner Revisited: A Quantitative Analysis of Managed ... - CME Group

Lintner Revisited: A Quantitative Analysis of Managed ... - CME Group

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As the world’s leading and most diverse derivatives marketplace, <strong>CME</strong> <strong>Group</strong> (www.cmegroup.com)<br />

is where the world comes to manage risk. <strong>CME</strong> <strong>Group</strong> exchanges <strong>of</strong>fer the widest range <strong>of</strong> global<br />

benchmark products across all major asset classes, including futures and options based on interest<br />

rates, equity indexes, foreign exchange, energy, agricultural commodities, metals, weather and real<br />

estate. <strong>CME</strong> <strong>Group</strong> brings buyers and sellers together through its <strong>CME</strong> Globex electronic trading<br />

platform and its trading facilities in New York and Chicago. <strong>CME</strong> <strong>Group</strong> also operates <strong>CME</strong> Clearing,<br />

one <strong>of</strong> the largest central counterparty clearing services in the world, which provides clearing and<br />

settlement services for exchange-traded contracts, as well as for over-the-counter derivatives<br />

transactions through <strong>CME</strong> ClearPort. These products and services ensure that businesses<br />

everywhere can substantially mitigate counterparty credit risk in both listed and over-the-counter<br />

derivatives markets.<br />

ABSTRACT:<br />

<strong>Managed</strong> futures comprise a wide array <strong>of</strong> liquid, transparent alpha strategies which <strong>of</strong>fer institutional<br />

investors a number <strong>of</strong> benefits. These include cash efficiency, intuitive risk management, and a<br />

proclivity toward strong performance in market environments that tend to be difficult for other<br />

investments. This paper revisits Dr. John <strong>Lintner</strong>’s classic 1983 paper, “The Potential Role <strong>of</strong> <strong>Managed</strong><br />

Commodity-Financial Futures Accounts (and/or Funds) in Portfolios <strong>of</strong> Stocks and Bonds,” which<br />

explored the substantial diversification benefits that accrue when managed futures are added to<br />

institutional portfolios. As Dr. <strong>Lintner</strong> did, it analyzes the portfolio benefits that managed futures<br />

<strong>of</strong>fer through the mean-variance framework, but it draws on more complete techniques such as the<br />

analysis <strong>of</strong> omega functions to assess portfolio contribution. The paper also conducts a comparative<br />

qualitative and quantitative analysis <strong>of</strong> the risk and return opportunities <strong>of</strong> managed futures relative<br />

to other investments, and includes a discussion as to why managed futures strategies tend to perform<br />

well in conditions that are not conducive to other investment strategies. It provides an overview <strong>of</strong><br />

the diversity <strong>of</strong> investment styles within managed futures, dispelling the commonly held notion that<br />

all CTAs employ trend following strategies. Finally, it highlights the opportunities the space <strong>of</strong>fers<br />

to pension plan sponsors, endowments and foundations seeking to create well-diversified, liquid,<br />

transparent, alpha generating portfolios.<br />

Dedicated to the late Dr. John <strong>Lintner</strong>

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