Nature of Serbia : holiday on the move - National Tourism ...

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that the reserve provides a winter habitat for a great many water birds, the whole area has been declared an international Important Bird Area (IBA). This is the nesting place <strong>of</strong> the Little egret, Squacco Heron, Ibis and Sand martin. The Pygmy Cormorant – universally threatened species in <strong>Serbia</strong> – has a stable nesting area here. The Sand martin is a special attraction, as it bores holes in the entire stretch <strong>of</strong> sand banks, forming unusually interesting shapes. Here the sandy banks <strong>of</strong> the Danube host Europe’s largest colony <strong>of</strong> sand martins, with about 15,000 pairs. The Sands are characterised by large fluctuations, day-night and summer-winter, <strong>of</strong> air temperature, amplitude and surface soil. The Kosava is the predominant wind, which <strong>of</strong>ten blows at hurricane speeds <strong>of</strong> up to 180 km per hour. The natural characteristics and uniqueness <strong>of</strong> this region make Deliblato Sands suitable for different types <strong>of</strong> recreation. Devojacki Bunar (Girl’s Well) is a popular resort, <strong>of</strong>fering well tended sports fields, an outdoor swimming pool, walking trails and a log cabin church unique in Vojvodina, dedicated Ognjena Marija (Fiery Mary). The experience <strong>of</strong> the Sands is completed by organised activities such as horse riding in the dunes, photo safaris or a horse & cart ride. <strong>Nature</strong> Park VRSAC MOUNTAINS Just like Fruska Gora, the Vrsac mountains also rise suddenly out <strong>of</strong> the seemingly endless flatlands <strong>of</strong> the Vojvodina plains. Their Guduric’s Peak, at 641m/asl, is Vojvodina’s highest point. Nestled against the Carpathian mountain range, the Vrsac mountains are a natural link between the flora and fauna worlds <strong>of</strong> mountain and plain landscapes. Known for its diverse flora, especially medicinal herbs, and mild climate, the area is conducive to all kinds <strong>of</strong> relaxing and recreational activities. The area’s forests are mostly populated by oak, linden, beech, sycamore European black pine. Linden and acacia forests, which give the mountain area special aromatic characteristics when blossoming, provide a pleasant environment for visiting tourists and the collection <strong>of</strong> medicinal herbs. Structured walkways dating back around 200 years pass through this picturesque forest environment. The forest areas are home to European Roe and Fallow deer, wild boar, hares, wolves, foxes, wildcats, badgers and skunk, but Wildcats acacia, common and IMPERIAL SWAMP, DELIBLATO SANDS, VRSAC MOUNTAINS & GREEN BELGRADE 31
GREAT WAR ISLAND Great War Island is home to two oxbow lakes known as Big and Little Galijas, which are covered with swamp vegetation. The area is home to the protected European White Waterlily. The plant’s Latin name, Nymphaea alba, is derived from a legend known since the time <strong>of</strong> the Roman poet Ovid. Namely, Greek legend has it that a nymph named Lotis, daughter <strong>of</strong> Poseidon, turned herself into a white waterlily to escape the unwanted sexual advances <strong>of</strong> the minor fertility god Priapus. Later, also according to legend, the White waterlily was seen by Dryope, who tried to pick it and was herself turned into a lily. also pheasant, partridge, quail, dove, wood pigeon, wild duck, woodcock, Common Kestrel, Barn Owl, raven and jay. The natural position and altitude <strong>of</strong> the area <strong>of</strong>fers endless views over the town <strong>of</strong> Vrsac and nearby Romania, but primarily over Vrsac’s famous sprawling vineyards. The cultivation <strong>of</strong> grape vines, with particular emphasis on white grapes – is one <strong>of</strong> the area’s preserved traditions. Vrsac hosts traditional annual events like Grozdjenbal (Grape fair), the Days <strong>of</strong> the Environmental Protection <strong>of</strong> Vrsac Mountains and many other tourist events. Vrsac Hill is the area’s main tourist and excursion destination. Green Belgrade AVALA One <strong>of</strong> the first distinguishing features <strong>of</strong> Belgrade is that it is a city sprawled along the banks <strong>of</strong> two rivers. However, Belgrade is also distinguishable as a city completely surrounded by greenery. Avala, the mountain that lies beside Belgrade, peaks at 506m/asl and is adorned with dense forests <strong>of</strong> mostly deciduous trees. It is an ideal location for picnics, excursions, cycle trips, hiking tours and – once upon a time – skiing. The only mountain in the vicinity <strong>of</strong> Belgrade, this protected green area has a long and tumultuous history. The Monument to the Unknown Hero at its peak is just one sign <strong>of</strong> its past, while the Avala Tower, a symbol <strong>of</strong> Belgrade, has only just completed its latest entry in the annals <strong>of</strong> history – from creation, to destruction, to restoration. Monument to the Unknown Hero 32 IMPERIAL SWAMP, DELIBLATO SANDS, VRSAC MOUNTAINS & GREEN BELGRADE
Page 1 and 2: NATURE OF SERBIA HOLIDAY ON THE MOV
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Page 5 and 6: Palic and Ludas are not just ancien
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Page 9 and 10: GREAT BUSTARD PASTURES The Great Bu
Page 11 and 12: Islands on the Danube river BLACK S
Page 13 and 14: sonovibecej@novibecej.rs www.novibe
Page 15 and 16: It is only through direct contact w
Page 17 and 18: UMBRA KRAMERI - EUROPEAN MUDMINNOW
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Page 21 and 22: Obedska Marsh According to the firs
Page 23 and 24: Ravanica Monastery - Vrdnik Fruska
Page 25 and 26: Cyclists on the Fruska Gora entrenc
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Page 29 and 30: ird colonies, covering about 250 sp
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Page 35 and 36: Vrsac mountains General information
Page 37 and 38: A favourable climate, abundant hunt
Page 39 and 40: Djerdap Gorge The sailing Cup on th
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Page 45 and 46: Lepenski Vir - Founding Father Djer
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Page 51 and 52: KOSMAJ A green oasis in the vicinit
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Page 65 and 66: TICIJA FIELD In the foothills <stro
Page 67 and 68: Sopotnica Waterfalls Stopica Cave L
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The power of water
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Jerma Canyon Flowering Winter savor
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Stara planina (Old Mountain) and fa
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NATURE OF SERBIA Holiday on the mov
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