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NZ Report / Proposal Template - State Services Commission

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5.23 In the event, the development of the TOC has taken considerably longer than the<br />

initial expectation. In respect of Spring Hill, the Steering Group accepted the TOC as<br />

presented on 21 June 2006 and the CWA Agreement is being finalised for execution. In<br />

the case of Otago, the TOC was approved by the CWA commercial members and the<br />

Department on 25 May 2006. The CWA Agreement is currently with the CWA members<br />

for execution.<br />

5.24 The NFAs for Spring Hill and Otago have been rolled over multiple times (at least<br />

7 times in the case of Spring Hill since October 2004). On several occasions, the roll-over<br />

of the NFA took place after the expiry of the preceding agreement. It is not clear what the<br />

legal position of the parties was on such occasions. At several points during 2005,<br />

revised timetables for completing the TOC were advised to the Steering Group. For<br />

example, in May 2005, it was expected that 30% of the Spring Hill project would be<br />

scoped into a TOC by mid-July 2005 with 80% scoped by mid-August. By implication,<br />

there was clear expectation that elements of the Spring Hill TOC would be progressively<br />

known through the middle of calendar-2005, but we note that the numbers around the<br />

TOC were not being communicated to the Steering Group during this time.<br />

5.25 In the case of Spring Hill, the Department considered in mid-May 2005 whether to<br />

delay construction work until the TOC was in place or to proceed on a fast-track basis.<br />

The latter option was taken on the understanding that the first TOC would be available in<br />

mid-July 2005. In the event, this deadline was not met. It was not until around late-<br />

September that the TOC for Spring Hill was beginning to be disclosed and slightly earlier<br />

in the case of Otago.<br />

5.26 The long period over which the TOC was developed created financial risk for the<br />

Department. During the period prior to completion of the TOC, the commercial CWA<br />

members are effectively reimbursed according to cost. While such costs are transparent<br />

and subject to review by the Department and independent advisers, the fact that critical<br />

TOC information did not emerge sooner meant that the Department (and Government<br />

more generally), was denied opportunities to consider options for reducing cost in light of<br />

the higher than expected cost. Moreover, prior to agreeing the TOC, it was not possible to<br />

agree the gain and pain share arrangements. As a result, the added incentives that these<br />

arrangements bring were missing. In the case of Otago and, to a somewhat lesser extent<br />

Spring Hill, the timing of the TOC meant that the projects were well underway before the<br />

TOC was agreed. This situation is not consistent with best practice CWA methodology.<br />

5.27 The fact of the substantial delay in getting the TOC in place obviously raises the<br />

question as to why the delay occurred. In this respect, we consider that there is a<br />

combination of factors.<br />

• The Department had no experience in CWA methodology. Experience in CWA<br />

was being gained as work on the RPDP projects progressed.<br />

• Pressure on design teams meant detailed designs took longer to finalise than was<br />

expected (detailed designs are a necessary prerequisite for TOC development).<br />

We understand that the issue around design related more to building services than<br />

to the buildings themselves (for example, designs for underfloor heating for Otago<br />

were not complete until August 2005).<br />

• The sheer volume of work involved in reviewing and independently verifying TOC<br />

estimates is considerable. We consider this was under-scoped by the Department<br />

and its advisers.<br />

Methodology and Processes: Design, Costing, Procurement and Scheduling 30

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