31.07.2014 Views

Static-2002 coding rules (2009) - Static-99

Static-2002 coding rules (2009) - Static-99

Static-2002 coding rules (2009) - Static-99

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Demographic Information<br />

For the first item, “Age at Release,” the offender’s date of birth is required in<br />

order to determine the offender’s age at release or at time of exposure to risk in<br />

the community.<br />

Official Criminal Record<br />

In order to score <strong>Static</strong>-<strong>2002</strong>, the evaluator must have access to an official<br />

criminal record as recorded by police or other law enforcement agency, court, or<br />

correctional officials. This official criminal record is used to score nine items on<br />

<strong>Static</strong>-<strong>2002</strong> including: “Prior Sentencing Occasions for Sexual Offences,” “Any<br />

Juvenile Arrest for a Sexual Offence,” “Rate of Sexual Offending,” “Any<br />

Sentencing Occasions for Non-Contact Sex Offences,” “Any Prior Involvement<br />

with the Criminal Justice System,” “Prior Sentencing Occasions for Anything,”<br />

“Any Community Supervision Violation,” “Years Free Prior to Index,” and “Any<br />

Prior Non-Sexual Violent Sentencing Occasions.”<br />

Self-report is not acceptable to score these nine items except in rare<br />

circumstances, such as cases involving immigrants, refugees from third world<br />

countries, etc. In cases such as these, self-report of crimes may be used if it is<br />

reasonable to assume that no records exist or that existing records are truly<br />

irretrievable. In addition, the evaluator must find the self-reported information<br />

credible. For example, reports increase in credibility when it is consistent with his<br />

current sexual misbehaviour.<br />

Although self-report (and any additional credible information) cannot be used to<br />

substitute official criminal records, it can be used to supplement official records.<br />

Specifically, official records are required to establish the existence of prior<br />

charges and sentencing occasions, but any credible information can be used to<br />

determine the nature of the offences (e.g., sexual motivation). For example, if the<br />

offender has a prior conviction for Trespassing at Night and the police report<br />

does not include any additional details, but the offender confesses that he was<br />

engaging in voyeurism, this self-report information can be used to classify the<br />

incident as a sexual offence. The exception to this is that self-report information<br />

derived initially from a polygraph is not counted, even if the offender repeats that<br />

information later during treatment (see page 6 for further explanation).<br />

In some cases, evaluators may have official criminal records but they are<br />

incomplete and therefore not sufficient to establish a sentencing occasion. This<br />

may occur if the record displays a charge for an offence but is missing<br />

information on the outcome of the charge (i.e., conviction/acquittal/dismissal) or if<br />

the record indicates that there are youth convictions but does not specify what<br />

the convictions are for. In other circumstances, events which may constitute a<br />

sentencing occasion (e.g., for priests, military, etc.) may not necessarily appear<br />

on the criminal record. In these situations, credible self-report or additional<br />

5

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!