30.08.2014 Views

chemia - Studia

chemia - Studia

chemia - Studia

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

MONICA BAIA, MONICA SCARISOREANU, ION MORJAN, IULIANA P. MORJAN, LUCIAN BAIA ET ALL<br />

Samples characterization<br />

The elemental composition was evaluated from X-ray energy dispersive<br />

analysis (EDAX) performed with a SEM-EDX Philips apparatus, using 15 kV<br />

acceleration voltage, 1000x magnification and 200 s acquisition time. The<br />

surface area of the synthesized samples was determined by using a<br />

Sorptomatic 1990 equipment and N 2 adsorption. The specific surface area<br />

was obtained by the BET method. The XRD patterns were collected on a<br />

PANalytical X’Pert MPD theta–theta system in continuous scan mode<br />

(counting 20 s/0.02 2h) between 2θ = 20–90 o . A Ni filter, a curved graphite<br />

monochromator and a programmable divergence slit (enabling constant sampling<br />

area irradiation) were positioned in the diffracted beam (λ = 0.15418 nm).<br />

The powdery deposits were imaged in a transmission electron microscope<br />

(TEM) Philips CM120ST (Customized Microscope 120 Super Twin, 120 kV<br />

max acceleration voltage, about 2 A resolution, C s =~1.2 mm). The samples<br />

were also analyzed by high resolution TEM (HRTEM). The Raman spectra<br />

of the samples were recorded by using a Witec confocal Raman system CRM<br />

200 equipped with a 100x/0.8 microscope objective and a 300 lines/mm<br />

grating. In the recording of the spectra the 633 nm laser line with a power of 3<br />

mW and a spectral resolution around 5 cm -1 were employed.<br />

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS<br />

Monica Baia would like to thank for the financial support of the Sectoral<br />

Operational Programme for Human Resources Development 2007-2013,<br />

co-financed by the European Social Fund, under the project number<br />

POSDRU/21/1.5/G/36154 with the title „Performant doctoral program for<br />

the development of highly qualified human resources in the interdisciplinary<br />

scientific research”.<br />

REFERENCES<br />

1. D. F. Ollis and H. Al-Ekabi (Eds.) “Photocatalytic Purification and Treatment of<br />

Water and Air”, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1993.<br />

2. M. Gratzel, “Photocatalysis: Fundamentals and Applications”, N. Serpone, E.<br />

Pelizzetti (eds.) Wiley, New York, 1989, 123.<br />

3. H. Al-Ekabi, N. Sperpone, E. Pelizzetti, C. Minero, M. A. Fox, R. B. Draper,<br />

Langmuir, 1989, 5, 250.<br />

4. H. Gleiter, Prog. Materials Science, 1989, 33, 223.<br />

5. K. Tanaka, T. Hisanaga, A. P. Rivera, “Photocatalytic Purification and Treatment of<br />

Water and Air” D. F. Ollis, H. Al-Ekabi (eds.), Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1993, 169.<br />

12

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!