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chemia - Studia

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SANDA BOTA, ION NEDA, LUMINIŢA SILAGHI-DUMITRESCU<br />

N<br />

OH<br />

N<br />

N<br />

OMs<br />

N<br />

N<br />

5 7<br />

N<br />

MsO<br />

N<br />

OH<br />

N<br />

6 8<br />

Reagent and condition:H 2 O, reflux, 4-5 h<br />

Scheme 2.<br />

The reaction of dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) with electrophilic activators<br />

has been proven as highly useful in the mild oxidation of alcohols to carbonyls<br />

[7]. Swern oxidation of β-aminoalcohol 7 gave not only the expected<br />

azabicyclic α-aminoketone 9 but also its epimer 10, in 2:1 ratio (scheme 3).<br />

OH<br />

N<br />

O<br />

N<br />

N<br />

O<br />

N<br />

OH<br />

N<br />

N<br />

+<br />

N<br />

N<br />

7<br />

9<br />

10<br />

Reagent and condition:CH 2 Cl 2 , DMSO, (COCl) 2 , NEt 3 , -78 - rt<br />

8<br />

Scheme 3.<br />

Nitrogen containing compounds such as amine, hydroxylamine,<br />

hydrazine gave condensation reactions with ketone 9 (scheme 4).<br />

O<br />

NR<br />

N<br />

N<br />

H 2 NR<br />

N<br />

N<br />

9<br />

R = H, OH, NH 2 alkyl,<br />

Scheme 4.<br />

11<br />

Numerous functional group transformations made the oximes very<br />

important intermediates in synthetic chemistry. The classical preparation method<br />

implies the reaction of carbonyl compounds with hydroxylamine hydrochloride,<br />

282

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