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Greywater Management in Low and Middle-Income Countries - SSWM

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Ivy Banks Hotel<br />

<br />

Kitchen<br />

Laundry<br />

Bath<br />

Septic tank<br />

Anaerobic filter<br />

HRT = 1.5 d<br />

Percolation bed<br />

A=0.2m 2 /p.e.<br />

h=1m<br />

Grease <strong>and</strong><br />

grit trap<br />

Percolation bed<br />

A=0.2m 2 /p.e.<br />

h=1m<br />

Ivy Banks, a small tourist guesthouse situated on Lake K<strong>and</strong>y, set up a<br />

greywater treatment system at the request of the K<strong>and</strong>y Municipal Council. The<br />

3 /<br />

<br />

kitchen wastewater <strong>and</strong> the second other greywater.<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

media with a nom<strong>in</strong>al diameter of 12 to 50 mm). The<br />

<br />

(0.2 m 2 /p.e., 1 m height) <strong>in</strong>to the ground. The second<br />

system comprises a grease <strong>and</strong> grit trap followed by<br />

a percolation bed (0.2 m 2 /p.e., 1 m height). Sett<strong>in</strong>g up<br />

two greywater treatment systems is less expensive than<br />

<br />

excessive plumb<strong>in</strong>g costs for a comb<strong>in</strong>ed treatment<br />

<br />

system.<br />

<br />

After four months of operation the treatment system was reported to function well,<br />

however, detailed <strong>in</strong>formation was not provided. Initially, the second system <strong>in</strong>cluded<br />

only a percolation bed without pretreatment. Due to clogg<strong>in</strong>g of the percolation bed,<br />

the grease <strong>and</strong> grit trap was <strong>in</strong>stalled at a later stage.<br />

<br />

<br />

Laundry<br />

Kitchen<br />

Grease <strong>and</strong><br />

grit trap<br />

Septic tank<br />

Anaerobic filter<br />

HRT = 1.5 d<br />

Dos<strong>in</strong>g<br />

chamber<br />

Vertical-flow planted filter, unl<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

A = 0.2 m 2 /p.e.<br />

h = 0.6 m<br />

Coral S<strong>and</strong>s is a beachfront hotel located <strong>in</strong> Hikkaduwa, on the southwest coast<br />

of Sri Lanka. Both blackwater <strong>and</strong> greywater of the hotel were previously treated <strong>in</strong><br />

Examples of <strong>Greywater</strong> <strong>Management</strong> Systems<br />

82

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