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SARKOZY PUSHES FRIENDLIER TIES ON CHINA TRIP<br />

PARIS: French President Nicolas Sarkozy sets off <strong>to</strong> China on Wednesday for a visit<br />

intended <strong>to</strong> set the seal on a reconciliation, two years after he offended Beijing<br />

with comments on Tibet. The state visit, Sarkozy’s second <strong>to</strong> China, will have a<br />

C<br />

4<br />

The Manila Times<br />

world<br />

TUESDAY<br />

April 27, 2010<br />

CIA USES SMALLER MISSILES IN ATTACKS<br />

WASHINGTON, D.C.:The US Central Intelligence Agency has started<br />

using smaller missiles in its hunt for al-Qaeda and other Islamic<br />

militant leaders in Pakistan in hopes of minimizing civilian casualties,<br />

The Washing<strong>to</strong>n Post reported Monday. AFP<br />

political rather than a commercial focus and will include talks on possible new<br />

sanctions on Iran over its nuclear program, the French presidency said. AFP<br />

Brazil, Iran <strong>to</strong> discuss nuclear program<br />

TEHRAN: Brazilian Foreign Minister<br />

Celso Amorim arrived in Tehran<br />

Monday for a two-day visit during<br />

which he would discuss Iran’s nuclear<br />

program with senior officials, Fars news<br />

agency reported.<br />

BANGKOK: Leaders of Thailand’s pro-establishment<br />

“Yellow Shirts” huddled Monday<br />

<strong>to</strong> plot their next move against rival<br />

“Red Shirts” who are bracing for a crackdown<br />

on their Bangkok protest base.<br />

The Yellows have warned they will<br />

take action <strong>to</strong> “protect the <strong>count</strong>ry”<br />

if authorities do not deal with the<br />

anti-government Reds who are defying<br />

a state of emergency with their<br />

mass rally in the heart of the capital.<br />

A one-week deadline set by the Yellows<br />

for an end <strong>to</strong> the crippling protests<br />

expired with no end in sight <strong>to</strong><br />

the tense standoff, which has twice<br />

descended in<strong>to</strong> bloodshed this<br />

month, leaving 26 people dead and<br />

hundreds injured.<br />

Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva has<br />

rejected an offer by the Reds, who<br />

mostly support former premier Thaksin<br />

Shinawatra, <strong>to</strong> disperse if elections are<br />

held in three months’ time—softening<br />

earlier demands for snap <strong>poll</strong>s.<br />

KUALA LUMPUR: Malaysia’s opposition on<br />

Monday slammed the ruling coalition over<br />

their weekend by-election vic<strong>to</strong>ry, accusing<br />

them of using “racism, bribery and brute<br />

force” <strong>to</strong> win the vote.<br />

The Barisan National (BN) re<strong>to</strong>ok a<br />

seat in central Selangor state with a<br />

majority of over 1,700, two years after<br />

losing it <strong>to</strong> the opposition in disastrous<br />

national <strong>poll</strong>s.<br />

The win gave the BN a much-needed<br />

boost after it lost seven out of the last<br />

nine by-elections <strong>to</strong> the opposition<br />

Pakatan Rakyat (PR) alliance, and<br />

Premier Najib Razak hailed the vic<strong>to</strong>ry as<br />

an endorsement of his plans for reform.<br />

But opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim,<br />

who is on trial for sodomy, said Najib had<br />

bought off the elec<strong>to</strong>rate with promises<br />

of new schools and cash payments for<br />

The visit comes as world powers<br />

push for a new set of United Nations<br />

sanctions against Tehran for pursuing<br />

its controversial nuclear program.<br />

Brazil is one of the 15 UN <strong>Sec</strong>urity<br />

Council members and has not<br />

indicated whether it would vote for<br />

or against a sanctions resolution<br />

targeting the Islamic republic.<br />

Amorim will also prepare the<br />

Thailand’s ‘Yellow Shirts’<br />

mull next move against Reds<br />

Appearing on national television<br />

Sunday alongside his army chief,<br />

Abhisit vowed <strong>to</strong> retake the sprawling<br />

protest site that has paralyzed<br />

Bangkok’s main retail district, but<br />

gave no indication of when a crackdown<br />

might come.<br />

Thailand is largely split between<br />

the mainly rural poor and urban<br />

working class Reds, and the Yellows<br />

who staged their own street protests<br />

that heralded a 2006 coup ousting<br />

their enemy Thaksin.<br />

Yellow protesters in 2008 blockaded<br />

Bangkok’s two main airports,<br />

before a controversial court verdict<br />

removed Thaksin’s allies and allowed<br />

a parliamentary vote that brought in<br />

the current government.<br />

The Yellows had remained largely silent<br />

since the Reds began mass rallies in<br />

mid-March demanding immediate elections,<br />

but there are <strong>now</strong> growing fears of<br />

clashes between the rival groups. AFP<br />

Malaysia opposition slams<br />

ruling coalition by <strong>poll</strong> win<br />

settlers in the constituency.<br />

“Over 100 million ringgit [$32 million]<br />

was spent by BN <strong>to</strong> win a thin majority in<br />

Hulu Selangor, that amounts <strong>to</strong> 65,000<br />

ringgit per person,” Anwar said in a<br />

statement on Monday.<br />

Najib denied buying votes <strong>to</strong> win<br />

the by-election.<br />

After the by-election result was<br />

announced on Sunday, Najib said the win<br />

gave the BN “strong impetus” <strong>to</strong> push<br />

ahead with reforms.<br />

Najib, who came <strong>to</strong> power a year ago,<br />

unveiled plans last month for reforms<br />

aimed at spurring growth, closing the<br />

wealth gap between ethnic groups and<br />

reaching out <strong>to</strong> minorities aggrieved by<br />

the “bumiputra” affirmative action<br />

program, which favors the <strong>count</strong>ry’s<br />

Muslim Malay majority. AFP<br />

ground for next month’s visit <strong>to</strong> Iran<br />

by Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula<br />

da Silva, Iranian foreign ministry<br />

spokesman Ramin Mehmanparast<br />

was quoted as saying by Fars.<br />

Fars said Amorim will meet Iran’s<br />

chief nuclear negotia<strong>to</strong>r Saeed Jalili and<br />

his Iranian <strong>count</strong>erpart Manouchehr<br />

Mottaki during his stay in Tehran. He<br />

is also expected <strong>to</strong> meet Iranian President<br />

Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.<br />

“International issues will be discussed<br />

[with Amorim] and one of<br />

them is related <strong>to</strong> our <strong>count</strong>ry’s nuclear<br />

activities,” Mehmanparast said.<br />

SEOUL: Seoul is investigating whether<br />

a demoted North Korean general has<br />

won <strong>back</strong> his former rank as a reward<br />

for the sinking of a South Korean warship,<br />

an official said Monday.<br />

North Korean TV footage and a<br />

still pho<strong>to</strong> released over the weekend<br />

showed Kim Myong-Guk wearing<br />

a uniform with four stars on<br />

the collar.<br />

Kim, who heads the general staff’s<br />

operations bureau, had been demoted<br />

<strong>to</strong> a three-star general in January,<br />

earlier pho<strong>to</strong>s showed.<br />

“We are trying <strong>to</strong> check what’s behind<br />

his promotion,” a Seoul intelligence<br />

official <strong>to</strong>ld Agence France-<br />

Presse on condition of anonymity.<br />

“We are trying <strong>to</strong> see if the promotion<br />

was related <strong>to</strong> the sinking of the<br />

Cheonan but have reached no conclusions<br />

yet.”<br />

There was speculation that Kim<br />

had lost a star <strong>to</strong> take responsibility<br />

for a naval clash near the inter-Korean<br />

border last November which left<br />

a North Korean patrol boat in flames.<br />

On March 26 a explosion sank the<br />

Cheonan, a 1,200-<strong>to</strong>n South Korean<br />

corvette, near the <strong>count</strong>ries’ border<br />

with the loss of 46 lives.<br />

Seoul officials suspect a <strong>to</strong>rpedo attack—possibly<br />

in revenge for the November<br />

clash. They have not so far publicly<br />

blamed Pyongyang pending a fullscale<br />

multinational investigation.<br />

The general—sporting his four<br />

stars—was shown briefing the<br />

North’s leader Kim Jong-Il in front of<br />

Iran will “discuss its right <strong>to</strong> exploit<br />

this advanced science within<br />

the framework of the IAEA [International<br />

A<strong>to</strong>mic Energy Agency].”<br />

World powers accuse Iran of<br />

masking a weapons drive under the<br />

guise of what Iran says is a purely<br />

civilian a<strong>to</strong>mic program.<br />

Washing<strong>to</strong>n is leading efforts <strong>to</strong><br />

press a fourth round of UN sanctions<br />

against Iran, stepping up its<br />

efforts after a nuclear fuel deal<br />

drafted by the IAEA for a Tehran<br />

research reac<strong>to</strong>r hit a deadlock.<br />

Mehmanparast said the fuel deal<br />

will also be discussed with the visiting<br />

foreign minister.<br />

Amorim on Sunday refused <strong>to</strong><br />

say whether Brazil would vote<br />

against a UN resolution imposing<br />

sanctions against Iran, but added<br />

he did not believe Tehran was<br />

close <strong>to</strong> building a nuclear bomb.<br />

For a sanctions measure <strong>to</strong> pass,<br />

nine of the 15 members of the <strong>Sec</strong>urity<br />

Council—of which Brazil is<br />

a temporary member—would have<br />

<strong>to</strong> vote in favor, as long as none of<br />

the five permanent members employ<br />

their ve<strong>to</strong>.<br />

Seoul probes N. Korea general’s promotion<br />

LONDON: The first commercial<br />

flight between Baghdad and London<br />

in 20 years has <strong>to</strong>uched down<br />

at the British capital’s Gatwick airport<br />

after being delayed by the<br />

Iceland volcano ash cloud, the<br />

airport said.<br />

Flight IA237 landed at 11:08<br />

p.m. (6:08 a.m. Manila time)<br />

Sunday (Monday in Manila) after<br />

coming via Malmoe in Sweden<br />

on the 10-hour trip, according<br />

<strong>to</strong> arrival information on the<br />

airport’s website.<br />

■ A combo pho<strong>to</strong> of pictures released by North Korea’s official Korean Central<br />

News Agency (KCNA) on Monday (left) and on January 17 (right) shows Kim<br />

Myong-Guk, head of the general staff’s operations bureau, who got demoted<br />

<strong>to</strong> a three-star general and regained his former four-star rank. AFP PHOTO<br />

a camouflaged military base at an undisclosed<br />

location.<br />

JoongAng Ilbo newspaper said Kim<br />

was not among those named in a<br />

mass promotion of generals <strong>to</strong> mark<br />

this month’s birth anniversary of the<br />

North’s founder Kim Il-Sung.<br />

“We’re trying <strong>to</strong> determine<br />

whether Kim’s promotion was related<br />

<strong>to</strong> the Cheonan sinking.”<br />

South Korea Sunday began five days<br />

of national mourning for the victims,<br />

with public shrines set up in Seoul and<br />

other cities. A pho<strong>to</strong> exhibition<br />

opened in Seoul in their memory.<br />

President Lee Myung-Bak, accompanied<br />

by senior government officials,<br />

on Monday joined a stream of<br />

mourners <strong>to</strong> pay homage at an altar<br />

outside City Hall.<br />

Suspicion has increasingly fallen<br />

on North Korea despite its denial<br />

of involvement.<br />

Defense Minister Kim Tae-Young<br />

said Sunday a <strong>to</strong>rpedo attack—creating<br />

a bubble jet which <strong>to</strong>re the ship<br />

apart—was among the most likely<br />

causes of the sinking.<br />

AFP<br />

First Baghdad-London flight in 20 years arrives<br />

After the flight departed Iraq, the<br />

<strong>count</strong>ry’s civil aviation direc<strong>to</strong>r<br />

Adnan Blebil <strong>to</strong>ld AFP: “I am<br />

happy. But if Western companies<br />

had been more cooperative, we<br />

could have started [flights <strong>to</strong> the<br />

West] several years earlier.”<br />

There were 30 foreign and Iraqi<br />

passengers on board the flight, including<br />

Transport Minister Amer<br />

Abduljabbar Ismail and Iraqi Airways<br />

chief Kifah Hassan.<br />

“There will be two flights a week<br />

<strong>now</strong>. They will fly via Malmoe on<br />

the way out but the return flight<br />

will be direct,” Blebil said.<br />

The first flight since sanctions<br />

imposed by the UN after Saddam<br />

Hussein’s 1990 invasion of Kuwait<br />

came in<strong>to</strong> effect had been scheduled<br />

<strong>to</strong> depart on April 16.<br />

But Iceland’s Eyjafjoell volcano<br />

erupted two days earlier, spewing<br />

out ash that forced air traffic authorities<br />

<strong>to</strong> cancel thousands of<br />

flights across Europe.<br />

Much of Europe’s airspace only<br />

reopened last week. AFP<br />

Brazil has repeatedly defended<br />

Iran’s nuclear program, saying the<br />

Islamic republic has the right <strong>to</strong><br />

peaceful nuclear energy.<br />

It has given little credence <strong>to</strong> US<br />

arguments that Iran was trying <strong>to</strong><br />

secretly develop a nuclear arsenal.<br />

On Sunday he said in an press<br />

interview that “I don’t see Iran being<br />

close <strong>to</strong> making a bomb.”<br />

He also said: “Call us naive, but<br />

I think those who believe in everything<br />

the US intelligence service<br />

says are much more naive. Look at<br />

the case of Iraq.”<br />

AFP<br />

Thousands<br />

<strong>to</strong> oppose<br />

immigration<br />

law in Arizona<br />

LOS ANGELES: Thousands of people<br />

marched peacefully in Phoenix, Arizona,<br />

Sunday <strong>to</strong> express their opposition<br />

<strong>to</strong> a controversial immigration<br />

law signed by the state governor.<br />

Television images showed the<br />

protesters converging on the State<br />

Capi<strong>to</strong>l, where they held a rally <strong>to</strong><br />

denounce the legislation.<br />

The law, signed by Arizona’s Republican<br />

Governor Jan Brewer on<br />

Friday, allows police <strong>to</strong> question<br />

and detain anyone in the southwestern<br />

border state they believe<br />

may be an illegal immigrant, even<br />

if they are not suspected of committing<br />

another crime.<br />

It would also require anyone in<br />

the state suspected of being an illegal<br />

immigrant <strong>to</strong> show a document<br />

proving their legal status, like a<br />

“green card” permanent residency<br />

document or a passport.<br />

Opponents of the law say that if<br />

police demand papers from someone<br />

they suspect of being an illegal<br />

immigrant, and they turn out <strong>to</strong> be<br />

a US citizen, their constitutional<br />

rights will have been infringed.<br />

US Democratic Congressman<br />

Luis Gutierrez urged the demonstra<strong>to</strong>rs<br />

<strong>to</strong> keep up pressure on politicians,<br />

reminding them that the<br />

controversial law would not take<br />

effect for 90 days.<br />

Demonstra<strong>to</strong>r Jose Acosta <strong>to</strong>ld<br />

CNN television he was concerned<br />

about the new law.<br />

Civil rights leader Al Sharp<strong>to</strong>n<br />

said it was people’s moral obligation<br />

<strong>to</strong> stand against this profiling<br />

in Arizona.<br />

Sharp<strong>to</strong>n said protesters would<br />

bring people from around the <strong>count</strong>ry<br />

<strong>to</strong> Arizona who will walk down<br />

the streets with no identity cards and<br />

submit themselves <strong>to</strong> arrest. AFP<br />

worldinbrief<br />

■ TOKYO: More than two thirds of Japanese<br />

voters disapprove of beleaguered Prime<br />

Minister Yukio Ha<strong>to</strong>yama, an opinion <strong>poll</strong> showed on<br />

Monday, as he struggles <strong>to</strong> resolve a tricky row over a<br />

US airbase.<br />

AFP<br />

■ SEOUL: South Korea’s president called<br />

Monday for a thorough probe in<strong>to</strong> claims by a<br />

businessman that he had offered dozens of state<br />

prosecu<strong>to</strong>rs cash and sex with prostitutes in return<br />

for favors. AFP<br />

■ BAGHDAD: Al-Qaeda in Iraq is struggling <strong>to</strong><br />

recruit volunteers for suicide bombings and<br />

other attacks, the US army said on Sunday (Monday<br />

in Manila), hours after the jihadist network<br />

confirmed the deaths of its <strong>to</strong>p commanders. AFP<br />

■ RAMALLAH, West Bank: US President Barack<br />

Obama has invited Palestinian leader Mahmud<br />

Abbas <strong>to</strong> Washing<strong>to</strong>n in May in a fresh bid <strong>to</strong><br />

relaunch Middle East peace talks, a Palestinian<br />

official said on Sunday (Monday in Manila). AFP<br />

■ BECKLEY, West Virginia: US President Barack<br />

Obama on Sunday (Monday in Manila) paid<br />

tribute <strong>to</strong> 29 men killed in the worst US mine<br />

accident in decades, and pledged “<strong>to</strong> do what we<br />

must do” <strong>to</strong> ensure mine safety.<br />

AFP<br />

■ BEIJING: The head of the World Health<br />

Organization (WHO) arrived in North Korea<br />

Monday on a scheduled visit <strong>to</strong> the impoverished<br />

communist state, China’s official media reported. AFP<br />

■ BEIJING: The quake in China’s remote<br />

northwest has left more than 8,000 monks<br />

homeless after damaging nearly 90 monasteries,<br />

state media said Monday, as the focus of relief work<br />

moved on<strong>to</strong> resettling survivors.<br />

AFP<br />

■ NEW DELHI: Indian Prime Minister<br />

Manmohan Singh and Afghan President Hamid<br />

Karzai met in New Delhi on Monday <strong>to</strong> discuss a<br />

relationship seen as key <strong>to</strong> regional stability. AFP<br />

■ KUALA LUMPUR: Malaysian police Monday<br />

said they have detained 75 Sri Lankan migrants<br />

who refused <strong>to</strong> get off a fishing trawler, after three<br />

days of talks <strong>to</strong> persuade them <strong>to</strong> leave the vessel<br />

broke down.<br />

AFP<br />

■ BISHKEK, Kyrgyztan: Russia has extradited a<br />

former Kyrgyz minister who vanished amid the<br />

unrest that swept the former authorities from power,<br />

the <strong>count</strong>ry’s interim government said Monday. AFP<br />

■ RIYADH: A senior member of Saudi Arabia’s<br />

Islamic religious police who riled conservatives by<br />

<strong>back</strong>ing gender mixing and prayers outside the mosque<br />

appeared <strong>to</strong> still have his job Monday, a day after the<br />

organization announced he had been removed. AFP<br />

■ LONDON: Britain’s embassy in Sana’a is shut<br />

and its citizens are being advised <strong>to</strong> “keep a low<br />

profile” after its ambassador <strong>to</strong> Yemen avoided injury<br />

in a bombing, the Foreign Office said Monday. AFP<br />

■ THIMPU, Bhutan: The prime ministers of India<br />

and Pakistan will hold talks at a conference in<br />

Bhutan this week, officials in New Delhi said Monday,<br />

as the rival nations inch <strong>to</strong>wards resuming their<br />

peace dialogue.<br />

AFP<br />

■ WELLINGTON: The Pacific island nation of<br />

Nauru faced a possible political stalemate after a<br />

weekend election returned exactly the same lawmakers<br />

<strong>to</strong> parliament, official results showed Monday. AFP<br />

■ MIRANSHAH, Pakistan: At least four Islamist<br />

militants were killed Monday when missiles from<br />

a US drone aircraft struck a suspected insurgent hideout<br />

in Pakistan’s northwest tribal belt, officials said. AFP<br />

■ JAKARTA: Indonesia is taking steps in<br />

increasing number and quality of doc<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>to</strong><br />

improve health service for public as the <strong>count</strong>ry’s<br />

ratio of doc<strong>to</strong>rs and patients is far behind ideal, a<br />

vice minister said here on Monday. XINHUA

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