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European Property Sustainability Matters European Property ...

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Case studies<br />

Red Kite House, Howbery Park,<br />

Wallingford, Oxfordshire, UK<br />

Red Kite House is a new office for the Environment<br />

Agency. It is an example of sustainable development<br />

that demonstrates significant leadership in the<br />

design of an office property.<br />

Environmental features<br />

Natural ventilation and cooling mechanisms<br />

• Naturally ventilated, being curved in shape and<br />

orientated to capture the wind, maximising<br />

airflow and cooling.<br />

• Manually operated window openings provide<br />

natural cross ventilation.<br />

• High-level exposed concrete ceilings on each<br />

floor act as a heat sink during the day. They are<br />

cooled by air entering through 100 motorised<br />

windows on each floor.<br />

• Roof-mounted turbines draw air in through the<br />

windows on the top floor, which is the most<br />

vulnerable floor to overheating in the summer.<br />

• Neutral solar control glass minimises solar<br />

heat gain in summer while maximising natural<br />

daylight.<br />

• A south-facing canopy provides external shading,<br />

especially to the top floor.<br />

Photography by Martin Cleveland<br />

Background<br />

Working closely with the developer, the Environment<br />

Agency agreed to lease a building for 15 years on<br />

the understanding that it would be able to influence<br />

the design of the new building. The occupier<br />

and developer thus agreed to construct an office<br />

that would not only meet operational needs but<br />

would also serve as an example of best practice in<br />

sustainable office development.<br />

The Environment Agency started from the point of<br />

view that the building had to achieve a BREEAM<br />

“excellent” rating. The parties agreed upon the<br />

development of a three-storey, naturally-ventilated<br />

building with an internal floor area of approx. 3000<br />

m².<br />

Moss Construction of Newbury, a division of Kier<br />

Regional, was awarded a design and build contract<br />

of approximately £4.5m to construct the building.<br />

The contractor, developer and occupier worked<br />

together to ensure a successful outcome to the<br />

project especially in terms of the environmental<br />

matters.<br />

Energy<br />

• Photo-voltaic cells that generate electrical power<br />

make up the south-facing canopy, reducing the<br />

CO 2 emissions by about 12 tonnes per year.<br />

• Solar thermal panels provide hot water, reducing<br />

the CO 2 emissions by about 1.6 tonnes per year.<br />

• The building, in operation, is expected to have<br />

carbon emissions 26% below that defined in<br />

governmental "Good Practice" guidance.<br />

Water and drainage<br />

• A rainwater harvesting system collects re-uses<br />

water, satisfying about 40% of the building’s<br />

annual demand for water. Overspill from the tank<br />

is directed into a reed bed.<br />

• The car park uses pervious blocks, allowing<br />

rainwater to soak through into the ground rather<br />

than run off into water courses. A geotextile<br />

membrane below the blocks traps oil and other<br />

pollutants.<br />

47

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