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European Property Sustainability Matters European Property ...

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Introduction<br />

The market reaction<br />

This is the third annual King Sturge report under<br />

the title “<strong>Property</strong> <strong>Sustainability</strong> <strong>Matters</strong>”. In less<br />

than three years the concerns and media coverage<br />

of this subject have exploded; hardly a week goes<br />

by with out it being mentioned in the mainstream<br />

media. Ignorance of this topic is no longer possible,<br />

but denial is still high on many people’s agenda.<br />

Firstly, some sceptical investors say:<br />

“as it cannot be measured in quarterly or<br />

annual monetary valuation terms, it cannot be<br />

important”.<br />

But now many realise that they may have invested<br />

in “valuation time-bombs” which may come back<br />

to haunt their complacency. For instance, research<br />

from the international firm of architects Gensler,<br />

which is discussed in this report, warns that 75%<br />

of property developers believe that impending<br />

legislation will have a negative impact on the<br />

value and transferability of energy-inefficient<br />

buildings from 2007.<br />

This could lead to dramatic events in the commercial<br />

property market throughout Europe, with investors<br />

disposing of inefficient stock, upgrading those<br />

buildings which can be adapted and demanding<br />

much higher energy efficiency from new buildings.<br />

Future-proofing investment values is of growing<br />

importance.<br />

Secondly, others take a more relaxed wait-and-see<br />

attitude and simply say:<br />

“we are doing things OK, but our PR is not good<br />

enough”.<br />

Thirdly, a growing minority are taking an<br />

enlightened leadership role in the national and<br />

international property market. Some of these<br />

flagship examples are recorded in this report. CSR<br />

(Corporate Social Responsibility) is accelerating fast,<br />

especially among tenants. Investors, financiers and<br />

developers need to be aware of this sea-change in<br />

CSR attitudes, and “future-proof” their schemes<br />

(see page 39).<br />

Climate change – the basics<br />

Scientists at the British Antarctic Survey have<br />

recently revealed that the 35% increase in carbon<br />

dioxide over the last 200 years is unprecedented in<br />

over the last 800,000 years. Atmospheric analysis<br />

from ice bubbles deep in the Antarctic shows<br />

that CO 2 today is way outside the natural range of<br />

variation.<br />

The United Nations Framework Convention on<br />

Climate Change (UNFCCC) co-ordinates policy on<br />

climate change on behalf of the United Nations.<br />

Part of its brief is to monitor scientific evidence<br />

of global warming – it works closely with the<br />

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change<br />

(IPCC).<br />

Evidence from the scientific monitoring work of the<br />

IPCC suggests that even the minimum predicted<br />

shifts in climate for the 21st century are likely to be<br />

significant and disruptive. Estimates of upcoming<br />

changes are wide-ranging:<br />

• The global temperature may climb by between<br />

1.4 and 5.8 degrees Celsius<br />

• The sea level may rise by between 9 and 88 cm.<br />

Climatologists now accept that the<br />

consequences of climate change over the next<br />

few decades could vary from “disruptive” at the<br />

least, to “catastrophic” at worst.<br />

Geographers and climatologists, according to the<br />

UN, concur that:<br />

“more severe storms and floods along the<br />

world’s increasingly crowded coastlines are<br />

likely, and will be a bad combination even under<br />

the minimum scenarios forecast”.<br />

It is no longer possible reasonably to explain the<br />

occurrence of more frequent and powerful cyclones,<br />

hurricanes, floods and droughts as random.<br />

Scientists say it is an indication that climate change<br />

has already begun. One climate variation appears<br />

to be an increase in variation itself: there are wider<br />

swings in what is “normal” weather.<br />

For more information: http://unfccc.int/essential_<br />

background/feeling_the_heat/

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