Traffic legislation and safety in Europe concerning the moped - Swov
Traffic legislation and safety in Europe concerning the moped - Swov
Traffic legislation and safety in Europe concerning the moped - Swov
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Figure 3.1. The <strong>in</strong>fluence of <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>troduction of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>an driver licens<strong>in</strong>g<br />
for <strong>the</strong> 125 cc motorcycle <strong>in</strong> 1996 on <strong>the</strong> number of light powered<br />
motorcycles <strong>in</strong> Germany (Schulz, 2000).<br />
Young people from 16 years old are permitted to ride a 125 cc-motorcycle<br />
after obta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> driv<strong>in</strong>g certificate. Moreover, drivers with a car licence can<br />
also drive <strong>the</strong> 125 cc-motorcycle if <strong>the</strong>y have obta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>the</strong>ir licence before<br />
1st April 1980.<br />
In Figure 3.2 <strong>the</strong> development of <strong>the</strong> number of motorcycles is given from<br />
1994, with a dist<strong>in</strong>ction by age of <strong>the</strong> owner. Although both figures do not<br />
give <strong>the</strong> same data (Figure 3.1 gives <strong>the</strong> number of light powered<br />
motorcycles <strong>and</strong> Figure 3.2 all types of motorcycles), both figures <strong>in</strong>dicate<br />
<strong>the</strong> upward trend for <strong>the</strong> 125 cc motorcycle. An important part of <strong>the</strong><br />
explanation is that <strong>the</strong> growth has its orig<strong>in</strong>s <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>an change <strong>in</strong><br />
driver licenses for <strong>the</strong> 125 cc motorcycle <strong>in</strong> 1996 (Ass<strong>in</strong>g, 2002).<br />
Figure 3.2. The development of <strong>the</strong> number of motorcycles between 1994<br />
<strong>and</strong> 2000 with a dist<strong>in</strong>ction by age of <strong>the</strong> owner (1994=100); (source: Ass<strong>in</strong>g,<br />
2002).<br />
The immense growth of <strong>the</strong> number of motorcycles <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> age group of 35<br />
years <strong>and</strong> older is shown <strong>in</strong> Figure 3.2 (an <strong>in</strong>crease of 171%). The age<br />
group 16 – 17 year olds gives an <strong>in</strong>crease of 23% compared with 1994. Only<br />
24 SWOV publication R-2004-10