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Rane AD 22d Audio Delay data sheet - Talamas

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DATA SHEET<br />

<strong>AD</strong> <strong>22d</strong><br />

AUDIO DELAY<br />

SENSITIVITY<br />

1 2<br />

SENSITIVITY<br />

-10 dBV -10 dBV<br />

-8<br />

-8<br />

-4 -12<br />

-4 -12<br />

0 -16<br />

0 -16<br />

+4 -20<br />

+4 -20<br />

dBu<br />

dBu<br />

1<br />

BYPASS<br />

2 A B 1 2 DISPLAY<br />

MODE<br />

STORE RECALL<br />

CHAN<br />

MILLISECONDS<br />

FEET<br />

METERS<br />

260.45<br />

1 ms 10 μs<br />

COARSE<br />

FINE<br />

<strong>AD</strong> <strong>22d</strong><br />

AUDIO DELAY<br />

SIGNAL<br />

CLIP<br />

SIGNAL<br />

CLIP<br />

MEMORY<br />

HOLD TO SET TEMP<br />

°C °F<br />

General Description<br />

The <strong>Rane</strong> <strong>AD</strong> <strong>22d</strong> is a fully balanced two Input, two Output<br />

audio alignment <strong>Delay</strong> providing a range of 1.50 to 999.99 milliseconds<br />

on each Output. The <strong>Delay</strong> of each Output is independently<br />

adjustable in 10 microsecond and 1 millisecond increments.<br />

24-bit audio converters provide excellent sound quality.<br />

Each Output has two nonvolatile Memories (no batteries<br />

required), A and B, for easy access to previously stored <strong>Delay</strong><br />

values. Remote Recall screw terminals on the rear accept external<br />

configuration switches, permitting independent remote recall of<br />

the Memories.<br />

The <strong>AD</strong> <strong>22d</strong> features XLR Inputs and Outputs, and is CE<br />

certified for emissions. Housed in a single rack space, the unit<br />

can operate as two independent channels (dual mono), or as a<br />

stereo pair (edit both channels simultaneously).<br />

<strong>Delay</strong> values can be displayed in milliseconds, feet or meters.<br />

The ambient temperature of the room may be manually entered<br />

in degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit. This temperature is used to accurately<br />

convert distance into time.<br />

A recessed rear panel switch is available for locking out front<br />

panel controls. In this mode, all of the front panel pushbuttons<br />

are disabled with the exception of the Channel select and Display<br />

Mode buttons. The Channel button remains active so the<br />

user may view the <strong>Delay</strong> values without risk of changing them,<br />

and the Display Mode button allows displaying the <strong>Delay</strong> values<br />

in milliseconds, feet or meters. Internal jumpers are available to<br />

enable or disable Bypass while in Front Panel Lockout mode. The<br />

default setting of these jumpers disables Bypass in Front Panel<br />

Lockout mode.<br />

Independent bypass relays provide a fail safe, hard-wired<br />

bypass in case of power loss.<br />

The <strong>AD</strong> <strong>22d</strong> is a unity gain device with Sensitivity controls<br />

to provide proper internal levels for the audio converters. If the<br />

input signal is nominally +4 dBu, set the Sensitivity control fully<br />

counter clockwise (+4 dBu). For those unable to touch a cable<br />

and determine its signal level, Signal present and Clip indicators<br />

provide visual acknowledgment that the Input signal is within<br />

optimal range.<br />

Powered from a low voltage UL listed and CSA certified<br />

remote power supply (230 VAC supply meets LVD 73/23/EEC),<br />

the <strong>AD</strong> <strong>22d</strong> is exempt from safety agency requirements, and may<br />

be used in any installation mandating agency compliance.<br />

Features<br />

• 1.50 to 999.99 ms <strong>Delay</strong> Range per Channel<br />

• Two Independent Channels (2 In - 2 Out)<br />

• Independent 10µs and 1ms Step Sizes<br />

• Independent Remote Memory Recall<br />

• Two EEPROM Memories per Channel (No Batteries)<br />

• Front Panel Lockout Switch on Rear<br />

• <strong>Delay</strong> Display in Milliseconds, Feet or Meters<br />

• Fail-Safe Bypass for Each Channel<br />

• Active Balanced XLR Inputs & Outputs<br />

• UL/CSA/CE and 100/120/230 VAC Remote Power Supplies<br />

Data Sheet-


<strong>AD</strong> <strong>22d</strong><br />

AUDIO DELAY<br />

Features and Specifications<br />

Parameter Specification Limit Units Conditions/Comments<br />

<strong>Delay</strong> Range 1.50 to 999.99 1% msec<br />

..........Increment Size 0.01 and 1.00 msec Independently controllable<br />

..........Readout<br />

5 digit LED<br />

Propagation <strong>Delay</strong> 1.50 1% msec<br />

Sampling Frequency 50k Hz<br />

Data Conversion 24 bit<br />

Input & Output Connectors XLR<br />

Inputs: Type<br />

Active balanced<br />

..........Impedance 25k 1% Ω balanced<br />

..........Headroom 16 above Sensitivity setting 2 dB 20 Hz - 8 kHz<br />

..........Max Level 20 dBu 1 kHz with Sensitivity at +4 dBu<br />

Outputs: Type<br />

Active balanced cross-coupled<br />

..........Impedance 200 1% Ω balanced<br />

..........Max Level 20 (>2k ohm); 18 (>600 ohm) dBu 1 kHz with Sensitivity at +4 dBu<br />

Overall System Gain 0 ±1 dB<br />

Output Relays Yes Auto-bypass with power loss<br />

LED Thresholds: Clip 4 before converter overload 1 dB 1 kHz<br />

..........Signal Present -34 below Clip LED 1 dB 1 kHz<br />

Frequency Response 20 Hz - 22 kHz +0/-0.5 dB +4 dBu, Sens@+4<br />

THD + Noise 0.05 .01 % +4 dBu, Sens@+4, 20-20k, 30k Hz BW<br />

Signal-to-Noise Ratio 85 2 dB +4 dBu, Sens@+4, 20 Hz - 20 kHz<br />

Dynamic Range 101 2 dB +4 dBu, Sens@+4, 20-20k, A-weighted<br />

Crosstalk >90 dB 20-20 kHz, +4 dBu, Sens @ +4 dBu<br />

Unit: Agency Listing<br />

..........120 VAC model Class 2 Equipment National Electrical Code<br />

UL & CSA<br />

Exempt Class 2 equipment<br />

..........230 VAC model Certified FCC Part 15J Class B Device<br />

Power Supply: Agency Listing<br />

..........120 VAC model UL File no. E88261<br />

CSA<br />

File no. LR58948<br />

..........230 VAC model CE-EMC EMC directive 89/336/EEC<br />

CE-Safety<br />

LV directive 73/23/EEC<br />

Power Supply Requirement 18 VAC w/center tap 0.1 Vrms <strong>Rane</strong> RS 1<br />

..........Maximum Current 650 mA RMS current from remote supply<br />

Unit: Construction<br />

All Steel<br />

..........Size 1.75"H x 19"W x 8.5"D (1U) (4.4 cm x 48.3 cm x 21.6 cm)<br />

..........Weight 6 lb (w/o power supply) (2.7 kg)<br />

Shipping: Size 4.25" x 20.3" x 13.75" (11 cm x 52 cm x 35 cm)<br />

.........Weight 10 lb (4.5 kg)<br />

Note: 0 dBu=0.775 Vrms<br />

Data Sheet-


<strong>AD</strong> <strong>22d</strong> Block Diagram<br />

Channel 1 Shown, Channel 2 Identical<br />

SIGNAL<br />

CLIP<br />

BYPASS<br />

INPUT<br />

2<br />

1<br />

3<br />

RFI<br />

FILTER<br />

0dB<br />

+ -12dB<br />

SIGNAL / CLIP<br />

SENSE<br />

SENSITIVITY<br />

A/D<br />

D/A<br />

+ -12dB<br />

+<br />

0 dB<br />

-<br />

BYPASS<br />

RELAY<br />

OUTPUT<br />

3<br />

1<br />

2<br />

CH 1<br />

CH 2<br />

DSP<br />

GND<br />

REMOTE<br />

LOCKOUT<br />

Application Information<br />

FRONT<br />

PANEL<br />

CONTROLS<br />

SENSITIVITY<br />

To ensure optimal performance, adjust the Sensitivity control<br />

so its indicator points to the nominal input signal level. Signal<br />

present and Clip indicators provide verification that the signal is<br />

within the optimal range. The Sensitivity control adjusts the input<br />

and output signal so that the <strong>AD</strong> <strong>22d</strong> is always at unity gain.<br />

SETTING DELAY<br />

There are two modes for setting <strong>Delay</strong> in the <strong>AD</strong> <strong>22d</strong>: setting<br />

one channel at a time and setting both channels simultaneously.<br />

To set a single channel’s <strong>Delay</strong>, press the Channel button until<br />

the LEDs indicate the Channel you want to set (1 or 2). Then<br />

press the up/down buttons until the display shows the desired<br />

<strong>Delay</strong>. When editing both channels simultaneously (both Channel<br />

1 and 2 LEDs on), the display shows the smaller of the two<br />

current <strong>Delay</strong> values. In this mode, the two current <strong>Delay</strong> values<br />

are “locked” together. Adjusting the up/down buttons changes<br />

both values by the same relative amount. The edit both mode<br />

allows easy stereo editing and also allows both drivers of a prealigned<br />

cluster to be moved forward or backward simultaneously.<br />

STORING DELAY<br />

Press the Store button. This stores both current <strong>Delay</strong> values<br />

into each channel's current Memory. A channel's current<br />

Memory is indicated by the Memory LED lit when editing that<br />

channel. The Store LED stops flashing when the current <strong>Delay</strong><br />

values match the stored values.<br />

PROM<br />

AND<br />

EEPROM<br />

RECALLING DELAY<br />

Pressing the Recall button alternately recalls stored Memories<br />

(A then B then A…) for the selected channel(s) only.<br />

DELAY<br />

MEMORY<br />

SETTING TEMPERATURE<br />

Hold down Display Mode and press the up/down buttons to<br />

edit the <strong>AD</strong> <strong>22d</strong>’s temperature setting. The 1 ms/Coarse buttons<br />

display temperature in degrees Celsius, the 10µsec/Fine buttons<br />

display degrees in Fahrenheit. No matter which unit (°C or °F),<br />

adjustments are always in 1°C steps (or 1.8°F). The <strong>AD</strong> <strong>22d</strong> does<br />

not change the current <strong>Delay</strong> times for different temperature settings;<br />

only the displayed distance values are altered. (See example<br />

below.)<br />

REMOTE RECALL<br />

A switch wired to the Remote Recall terminals allows remote<br />

recall of stored Memories for each channel. Wire directly to a<br />

room divider latch to automatically recall the two room configurations.<br />

Or store one Memory with the speaker stack’s distance<br />

at one temperature and store the other Memory with the stack’s<br />

distance at another temperature. Then, during the warmer part<br />

of the day, restore the warmer temperature.<br />

For example, set up the initial temperature for 71.6°F (the<br />

default), and set the stack’s distance for 250.00 feet. Press Store<br />

to save this value in Memory A (250.00 feet at 71.6°F is 220.85<br />

msec). Then change the temperature setting to 100°F, and we’re<br />

in Arizona. Notice that the current distance changes to 257.11<br />

feet, but the current <strong>Delay</strong> time is still 220.85 msec. Now, edit the<br />

current value for 250.00 feet (still your stack’s distance). Press<br />

Store to save this value in Memory B (250.00 feet at 100°F is<br />

214.74 msec.) Now Memory A has the proper value for the stack<br />

at 71.6°F (220.85 msec/250 ft.), and Memory B has the value for<br />

100°F (214.74 msec/250 ft.).<br />

Data Sheet-


<strong>AD</strong> <strong>22d</strong><br />

AUDIO DELAY<br />

Rear Panel<br />

OPEN<br />

REMOTE RECALL<br />

MEM A<br />

POWER<br />

CLOSED<br />

MEM B<br />

650mA<br />

CH1 CH2 GND<br />

CLASS 2 EQUIPMENT<br />

CH 2 OUT<br />

CH 2 OUT<br />

CH 2 IN<br />

CH 2 IN<br />

CH 1 OUT<br />

CH 1 OUT<br />

CH 1 IN<br />

CH 1 IN<br />

BALANCED WIRING:<br />

PIN 2 POSITIVE<br />

PIN 3 NEGATIVE<br />

PIN 1 CHASSIS GND<br />

REMOTE RECALL PORT:<br />

5 VOLT SOURCES 0.5 mA<br />

CMOS SCHMITT TRIGGER INPUTS<br />

THIS DEVICE COMPLIES WITH PART 15 OF THE FCC<br />

RULES. OPERATION IS SUBJECT TO THE FOLLOWING<br />

TWO CONDITIONS: (1) THIS DEVICE MAY NOT CAUSE<br />

HARMFUL INTERFERENCE, AND (2) THIS DEVICE MUST<br />

ACCEPT ANY INTERFERENCE THAT MAY CAUSE<br />

UNDESIRED OPERATION.<br />

<strong>AD</strong> <strong>22d</strong><br />

M<strong>AD</strong>E IN U.S.A.<br />

RANE CORP.<br />

ACN 001 345 482<br />

Architectural Specifications<br />

The digital audio delay unit shall be a single rack space, two<br />

input, two output configuration. The delay adjustment range<br />

shall be from 1.50 to 999.99 ms, adjustable via increment/decrement<br />

pushbuttons, in both 10 microsecond and 1 millisecond<br />

intervals. Independent remote recall terminals shall be provided<br />

for external recall of stored configuration memories, two per<br />

channel. A five (5) digit LED display shall indicate delay values<br />

in milliseconds, feet or meters as well as temperature setting and<br />

software revision level. Bypass status, current memory, channel,<br />

and display modes shall be indicated with individual indicators.<br />

A recessed rear-panel switch shall disable the front panel, yet<br />

still allow viewing of delay values.<br />

Independent input-output sensitivity controls shall be<br />

included to allow calibration of the input signal for maximum<br />

performance. The inputs and outputs shall be active balanced<br />

with XLR connectors. Each channel shall have indicators for<br />

signal present and input/output clip conditions.<br />

The unit shall provide independent, fail-safe bypass relays<br />

requiring no power to engage. RFI filters shall also be provided.<br />

The unit shall have certified compliance with FCC docket<br />

20780 Part 15J for Class B computing devices. The <strong>AD</strong> <strong>22d</strong> shall<br />

comply with EMCD 89/336/EEC (CE approved). The 120 VAC<br />

model shall be powered from a UL listed, CSA certified remote<br />

power supply, and the 230 VAC model shall be powered from<br />

a remote power supply meeting LVD 73/23/EEC and EMCD<br />

89/336/EEC standards. The unit shall be constructed entirely<br />

from cold-rolled steel.<br />

The unit shall be a <strong>Rane</strong> Corporation <strong>AD</strong> <strong>22d</strong>.<br />

References<br />

1. Shaw, N. “Digital <strong>Delay</strong>s, Parts One, Two & Three,” Sound & Communications, vol. 39, nos. 3, 5 & 10, (March, May, & October 1993).<br />

2. Bohn, D. “Environmental Effects on the Speed of Sound,”J. <strong>Audio</strong> Eng. Soc., vol. 36, pp. 223-231 (April 1988).<br />

©<strong>Rane</strong> Corporation 10802 47th Ave. W., Mukilteo WA 98275-5098 TEL 425-355-6000 FAX 425-347-7757 WEB www.rane.com<br />

Data Sheet- All features & specifications subject to change without notice. DOC 103488

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