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2012 Conference Executive Record Report.pdf - YMCA of Greater ...

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Attorney General Judicial Review Case<br />

Presented Friday March 9, <strong>2012</strong><br />

This 2011 Bill was Passed by Assembly Freedom<br />

STATE OF NEW YORK<br />

<strong>YMCA</strong> YOUTH AND GOVERNMENT<br />

BILL NUMBER AL – 37<br />

INTRODUCED BY:<br />

Raven Santiago, Brianna Bautista, Tia Drummond<br />

AN ACT<br />

TO: Prohibit the act <strong>of</strong> smoking around minors.<br />

The People <strong>of</strong> the State <strong>of</strong> New York, represented in the<br />

Senate and Assembly, do enact as follows:<br />

Purpose<br />

The purpose <strong>of</strong> our bill is to stop smoking around minors. We need this bill in New York State because a<br />

plethora <strong>of</strong> minors die or get effected by second hand smoke.<br />

Summary <strong>of</strong> Provisions<br />

Second hand smoking and third-hand smoking are very dangerous. This bill will band second hand smoking with a<br />

minor. We strongly believe that banning second hand smoking with a minor will save a lot <strong>of</strong> lives. .Second hand<br />

smoking can be very toxic are over 4000 chemical compounds in secondhand smoke, consisting there have been <strong>of</strong><br />

60 have been identified as causes to cancer. The consequences that we think will be settling and fair due to the child<br />

and parents is that the first time caught well smoking with a child is that the parent must pay $500 fine and attend<br />

classes that understand the dangers <strong>of</strong> second hand smoking. Also if the adult charged with smoking with a minor<br />

does not attend classes given by the Department <strong>of</strong> health and proven to a court then there license is suspended. If<br />

caught a second time smoking with a minor present then the adult will get there license suspended, also have to pay<br />

a $1000 fine, and is charged with child endangerment.. This bill is helping saving young life's that haven't even lived<br />

and they shouldn't have to pay for being there when not able to have any control <strong>of</strong>f what someone else is doing..<br />

Justification<br />

45 million people smoke in the U.S and 126 million Americans are exposed to secondhand smoke and 22<br />

million <strong>of</strong> that are children aged 3-11 that are exposed to second-hand smoke. Between 70% and 90% <strong>of</strong> nonsmokers<br />

in the American population, children and adults, are regularly exposed to secondhand smoke. It is estimated<br />

that only 15% <strong>of</strong> cigarette smoke gets inhaled by the smoker. The remaining 85% lingers in the air for everyone to<br />

breath. If a person spends more than two hours in a room where someone is smoking, the nonsmoker inhales the<br />

equivalent <strong>of</strong> four cigarettes. Second hand smoking can cause many diseases and can affect anyone a great deal (let<br />

alone a minor) in a health hazards way, and decreases the child's life with each breath that they take. The second<br />

hand smoke, underage passengers are subjected to when the driver is actively smoking while operating the vehicle in<br />

places the child at a much high risk <strong>of</strong> developing a host <strong>of</strong> repertory illnesses like pneumonia, emphysema, lung<br />

cancer etc.<br />

Fiscal Implications<br />

In our bill there will be a small influx in the operational budget <strong>of</strong> the Administration for Children Services<br />

operating budget. Due to the increase <strong>of</strong> new ACS investigations and subsequent removal. But the budgetary<br />

increase will fail in comparison to what the state currently pays for children suffering from second hand smoke<br />

related illnesses.<br />

Effective Date<br />

This bill will go into effective immediately after its passage.<br />

38

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