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2012 Conference Executive Record Report.pdf - YMCA of Greater ...

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Team 18 v 60<br />

RAPHAEL ORTEGA Appellant, v. THE<br />

PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW<br />

YORK, Respondent.<br />

Supreme Court, Appellate Division,<br />

Third Department, New York<br />

March 10, <strong>2012</strong>, Argued<br />

March 10, <strong>2012</strong>, Decided<br />

COUNSEL: Auden Lewis and Randi<br />

Ciminello, for Appellant.<br />

Ethan DeAbreau and Jeff<br />

Gao, for Respondent.<br />

JUDGES: . Mallone, Al-Ajmi, Dhami,<br />

Vanini, King, Finan<br />

OPINION BY: Last<br />

OPINION<br />

We, the Appellant Court <strong>of</strong> the State <strong>of</strong> New<br />

York, find in favor <strong>of</strong> the respondent, the<br />

People <strong>of</strong> the State <strong>of</strong> New York. The<br />

respondent successfully argued that Judge<br />

Murtaugh did not infringe on Ortega’s<br />

constitutional rights to confer with his<br />

counsel and call witnesses for his defense.<br />

A vital factor in this case is determining<br />

whether or not Ortega’s constitutional right<br />

to call a witness was violated. The case <strong>of</strong><br />

People <strong>of</strong> the State <strong>of</strong> New York v. Ronald<br />

Foy says that, “to put <strong>of</strong>f a it must appear (1)<br />

that the witness is really material and<br />

appears to the court to be so; (2) that the<br />

party who applies has been guilty <strong>of</strong> no<br />

neglect; (3) that the witness can be had at<br />

the time to which the trial is deferred.” The<br />

Respondent clearly stated that the Foy Test<br />

failed on all counts, and therefore, the trial<br />

cannot be put <strong>of</strong>f simply due to the absence<br />

<strong>of</strong> Atrion Raimundi. The respondents said<br />

that the witness is not material because the<br />

testimony <strong>of</strong> Raimundi could not affect the<br />

outcome <strong>of</strong> the case because there were no<br />

other witnesses that saw them together at the<br />

party. They said that Ortega’s trial attorneys<br />

were guilty <strong>of</strong> neglect because <strong>of</strong> their lack<br />

<strong>of</strong> due diligence. This was proven through<br />

the fact that they could not do something<br />

like provide other transportation methods to<br />

Raimundi. The third prong <strong>of</strong> the trial also<br />

failed because Raimundi did not come for<br />

the first two times he was summoned to<br />

trial, so we do not know if he would be there<br />

another time. The respondent also correctly<br />

compared our case to People v. Adair by<br />

emphasizing that, under the “totality <strong>of</strong> the<br />

circumstances,” Ortega had adequate time to<br />

prepare for the trial. They said that, if the<br />

attorney in the case <strong>of</strong> Adair was able to<br />

prepare for the case in 17 days, Ortega could<br />

clearly be ready to present within a time<br />

frame <strong>of</strong> two months. We agree with the<br />

respondent’s assessment.<br />

Another essential issue in this case<br />

surrounds the situation <strong>of</strong> whether or not<br />

Ortega was allowed the right to confer with<br />

his co-council. The respondents used the<br />

case <strong>of</strong> People v. Spears; they stated that<br />

unlike Spears, the judge gave Ortega more<br />

than just a “few minutes” to consult with his<br />

lawyer. The respondents stated that the<br />

fifteen minutes break Judge Murtaugh<br />

granted Ortega could have been used as<br />

valuable time to confer with his co-council.<br />

In fact, Ortega could have conferred with his<br />

co-council the<br />

We find no abuse <strong>of</strong> discretion. Therefore,<br />

we rule in favor <strong>of</strong> the respondents because<br />

they effectively debated that Judge<br />

Murtaugh did not violate Ortega’s<br />

constitutional rights to confer with his<br />

counsel and call witnesses for his defense.<br />

55

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