2012 Conference Executive Record Report.pdf - YMCA of Greater ...
2012 Conference Executive Record Report.pdf - YMCA of Greater ...
2012 Conference Executive Record Report.pdf - YMCA of Greater ...
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Team 18 v 60<br />
RAPHAEL ORTEGA Appellant, v. THE<br />
PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW<br />
YORK, Respondent.<br />
Supreme Court, Appellate Division,<br />
Third Department, New York<br />
March 10, <strong>2012</strong>, Argued<br />
March 10, <strong>2012</strong>, Decided<br />
COUNSEL: Auden Lewis and Randi<br />
Ciminello, for Appellant.<br />
Ethan DeAbreau and Jeff<br />
Gao, for Respondent.<br />
JUDGES: . Mallone, Al-Ajmi, Dhami,<br />
Vanini, King, Finan<br />
OPINION BY: Last<br />
OPINION<br />
We, the Appellant Court <strong>of</strong> the State <strong>of</strong> New<br />
York, find in favor <strong>of</strong> the respondent, the<br />
People <strong>of</strong> the State <strong>of</strong> New York. The<br />
respondent successfully argued that Judge<br />
Murtaugh did not infringe on Ortega’s<br />
constitutional rights to confer with his<br />
counsel and call witnesses for his defense.<br />
A vital factor in this case is determining<br />
whether or not Ortega’s constitutional right<br />
to call a witness was violated. The case <strong>of</strong><br />
People <strong>of</strong> the State <strong>of</strong> New York v. Ronald<br />
Foy says that, “to put <strong>of</strong>f a it must appear (1)<br />
that the witness is really material and<br />
appears to the court to be so; (2) that the<br />
party who applies has been guilty <strong>of</strong> no<br />
neglect; (3) that the witness can be had at<br />
the time to which the trial is deferred.” The<br />
Respondent clearly stated that the Foy Test<br />
failed on all counts, and therefore, the trial<br />
cannot be put <strong>of</strong>f simply due to the absence<br />
<strong>of</strong> Atrion Raimundi. The respondents said<br />
that the witness is not material because the<br />
testimony <strong>of</strong> Raimundi could not affect the<br />
outcome <strong>of</strong> the case because there were no<br />
other witnesses that saw them together at the<br />
party. They said that Ortega’s trial attorneys<br />
were guilty <strong>of</strong> neglect because <strong>of</strong> their lack<br />
<strong>of</strong> due diligence. This was proven through<br />
the fact that they could not do something<br />
like provide other transportation methods to<br />
Raimundi. The third prong <strong>of</strong> the trial also<br />
failed because Raimundi did not come for<br />
the first two times he was summoned to<br />
trial, so we do not know if he would be there<br />
another time. The respondent also correctly<br />
compared our case to People v. Adair by<br />
emphasizing that, under the “totality <strong>of</strong> the<br />
circumstances,” Ortega had adequate time to<br />
prepare for the trial. They said that, if the<br />
attorney in the case <strong>of</strong> Adair was able to<br />
prepare for the case in 17 days, Ortega could<br />
clearly be ready to present within a time<br />
frame <strong>of</strong> two months. We agree with the<br />
respondent’s assessment.<br />
Another essential issue in this case<br />
surrounds the situation <strong>of</strong> whether or not<br />
Ortega was allowed the right to confer with<br />
his co-council. The respondents used the<br />
case <strong>of</strong> People v. Spears; they stated that<br />
unlike Spears, the judge gave Ortega more<br />
than just a “few minutes” to consult with his<br />
lawyer. The respondents stated that the<br />
fifteen minutes break Judge Murtaugh<br />
granted Ortega could have been used as<br />
valuable time to confer with his co-council.<br />
In fact, Ortega could have conferred with his<br />
co-council the<br />
We find no abuse <strong>of</strong> discretion. Therefore,<br />
we rule in favor <strong>of</strong> the respondents because<br />
they effectively debated that Judge<br />
Murtaugh did not violate Ortega’s<br />
constitutional rights to confer with his<br />
counsel and call witnesses for his defense.<br />
55