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2012 Conference Executive Record Report.pdf - YMCA of Greater ...

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Team 20 v 26<br />

RAPHAEL ORTEGA Appellant, v. THE<br />

PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW<br />

YORK, Respondent.<br />

Supreme Court, Appellate Division,<br />

Third Department, New York<br />

March 10, <strong>2012</strong>, Argued<br />

March 10, <strong>2012</strong>, Decided<br />

COUNSEL: Shanta Stevens, Raad Alam,<br />

and Armajit Singh, for Appellant.<br />

Dio Nunez and Koraly<br />

Adams, for Respondent.<br />

JUDGES: Orr, Mazzeo, Jacobs, Cicerelli,<br />

Kappel, Sutton<br />

OPINION BY: Last<br />

OPINION<br />

We the Appellate Court <strong>of</strong> the State <strong>of</strong> New<br />

York find in favor <strong>of</strong> the Respondent, the<br />

People <strong>of</strong> the State <strong>of</strong> New York. The<br />

Respondents sufficiently showed that the<br />

appellant’s right to both call a witness on his<br />

behalf and to effectively confer with his<br />

counsel were not violated.<br />

According to the case <strong>of</strong> People v. Foy , in<br />

order to “put <strong>of</strong>f a trial it must appear that<br />

the witness is really material and appears to<br />

the court to be so; that the party who applies<br />

has been guilty <strong>of</strong> no neglect; that the<br />

witness can be had at the time to which the<br />

trial is deferred.” The respondent’s<br />

adequately showed that Atrion was material<br />

to the case by citing evidence that he was<br />

not present with Raphael at the wedding. In<br />

addition, they demonstrated that the<br />

appellant was guilty <strong>of</strong> some neglect, for if<br />

they really wanted Atrion to appear in court<br />

they could have ensured he had an adequate<br />

source <strong>of</strong> transportation. In regards to<br />

ensuring Atrion’s right to call witnesses on<br />

his behalf.<br />

The respondents also used the case <strong>of</strong><br />

People v. Singleton to show that the amount<br />

<strong>of</strong> adjournments given to the appellant was<br />

sufficient to protect Raphael’s constitutional<br />

right to confer with council. In our case, 2<br />

adjournments as well as a short break were<br />

granted, which the respondents successfully<br />

argued should have been enough time for<br />

the appellant to consult with council.<br />

Because the amount <strong>of</strong> adjournments was<br />

appropriate, the appellants’ right to confer<br />

with council was not violated.<br />

The respondents also stated that the court’s<br />

discretion “in denying a request for an<br />

adjournment will not be overturned absent a<br />

showing <strong>of</strong> prejudice,” as stated in People v.<br />

Adair. They adequately argued that no such<br />

prejudice existed by showing how the<br />

comments made by Judge Murtaugh did not<br />

affect the actions <strong>of</strong> the jury. The<br />

respondents made this clear by comparing<br />

the judge made excessively loud and<br />

prejudicial comments which could easily be<br />

heard by the jury, thus justifying the<br />

granting <strong>of</strong> a new trial. However, in our<br />

case, Judge Murtaugh’s mumbles do not<br />

clearly compare and do not justify the<br />

granting <strong>of</strong> a new trial.<br />

In conclusion, we decide to rule in favor <strong>of</strong><br />

the respondent. We find that no new trial<br />

will be granted, and Raphael’s conviction<br />

will remain.<br />

56

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