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Discussion<br />

Several types of technology were involved in this case. The<br />

iTero digital scanning technology was used to create STL<br />

files — representing the surface anatomy of the patient’s<br />

teeth — that could be merged with the CBCT DICOM files<br />

using file merge software. In this manner, a tooth-supported<br />

surgical guide was designed to precisely fit on the patient’s<br />

teeth in a clinical scenario. There can be huge differences in<br />

the fit of tooth-supported surgical guides, especially when<br />

designed using only the DICOM file rendering, as compared<br />

to a merged file that gives the occlusal accuracy of a surface<br />

digital scan. The surface scan in this case was derived from<br />

a direct intraoral scan of the patient’s teeth.<br />

The software used to merge files is available from several<br />

sources and many third-party planners offer this service.<br />

The STL/DICOM file merge is the most critical software<br />

manipulation of the design process. This element of the<br />

process needs more development in order to ensure consistent<br />

spatial positioning of the surface data. The final<br />

implant positioning was developed after a conference call<br />

with the third-party planning service. The CAD software<br />

was used to design the tooth-supported surgical guide. STL<br />

files were sent to a 3-D printer for printing of the surgical<br />

guide. Three-dimensional printing technology is rapidly<br />

becoming an important part of everyday dental practice<br />

and is commonly being used in the laboratory industry. It<br />

is likely that 3-D printing technology will very soon find its<br />

way into the dental office.<br />

<strong>Dental</strong> CAD/CAM technology was used to design and mill<br />

the provisional screw-retained abutments and crowns. The<br />

success of past cases provided confidence that the implant<br />

placement could be predicted with accuracy. In this case,<br />

the implant placement depth and axial positioning were<br />

precise. There was some degree of rotational positioning<br />

possible to help secure the final placement once the surgical<br />

guide was removed. The provisional fit was so precise in this<br />

case that the custom temporary abutments and BioTemps<br />

crowns were delivered without using a reline material for fit<br />

compensation. Furthermore, there was no adjustment made<br />

to the contacts or occlusion.<br />

An iTero intraoral scanner was used with Inclusive Scanning<br />

Abutments made by <strong>Glidewell</strong> Laboratories. CAD software<br />

was used to design the screw-retained BruxZir Solid Zirconia<br />

crowns. These crowns were delivered without the need<br />

for occlusal or proximal adjustments.<br />

Figure 33: Access holes protected with Teflon tape.<br />

Figure 34: Occlusal view of BruxZir crowns with access holes sealed with composite<br />

resin.<br />

Figure 35: Buccal view of the final BruxZir restorations.<br />

CAD software was used to design the<br />

screw-retained BruxZir Solid Zirconia<br />

crowns. These crowns were delivered<br />

without the need for occlusal or<br />

proximal adjustments.<br />

– iTero Digital Scanning Technology and Tooth-Supported Surgical Guides – 63

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