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Fitness 101 September Digital Magazine

Supplementation, Online Fitness, Fitness South Africa, fitness, health, weight, loss, muscle, building, articles, fat, online, training, supplements, store, products, strength, nutrition, tips, workouts, meal plans, muscle building - online magazine

Supplementation, Online Fitness, Fitness South Africa, fitness, health, weight, loss, muscle, building, articles, fat, online, training, supplements, store, products, strength, nutrition, tips, workouts, meal plans, muscle building - online magazine

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<strong>September</strong> 2014 | 1


contents<br />

VOLUME 2 | SEPTEMBER – OCTOBER 2014<br />

20<br />

22<br />

25<br />

33<br />

38<br />

43<br />

53<br />

57<br />

62<br />

6 NUTRITION TIPS YOU NEED TO<br />

KNOW<br />

Six tips from our nutritional team to keep you healthy and happy<br />

BUILDING MUSCLE ON A BUDGET<br />

Build muscle with this awesome article about how to meet your targets without<br />

breaking the bank<br />

KILLER ABS WITH SQUATS AND<br />

BARBELLS<br />

We show you how to get the six pack you’ve always dreamt about without doing<br />

crunches or any other ab exercices.<br />

8 TIPS TO SHRED FAT<br />

Follow our top tips to shred fat for fast results.<br />

HOW TO INCREASE PROTEIN<br />

SYNTHESIS<br />

How bioactive peptides assist in improving muscle protein synthesis. The more<br />

protein that is synthesized by our muscles, the more chance they have to grow.<br />

COMMERCIAL GYM VS<br />

HOME TRAINING<br />

We take a look at the pros and cons of home and commercial gym training.<br />

MEET DALE HORNE<br />

The <strong>Fitness</strong> <strong>101</strong> team had a sit down with 2013 Mr South Africa finalist and USN<br />

ambassador Dale Horne<br />

ANDENE THOMSON<br />

<strong>Fitness</strong> <strong>101</strong> interview with the sexy and gorgeous USN Ambassador and owner<br />

of Healthy Girl with a Sweet Tooth Andene Thomson<br />

FITNESS COMPATIBILITY<br />

We test the fitness compatibility of couple Dale Horne and Andene Thomson<br />

2 |


egulars<br />

5<br />

6<br />

10<br />

12<br />

14<br />

16<br />

18<br />

49<br />

EDITOR’S PAGE<br />

LATEST NEWS: TRAINING<br />

LATEST NEWS: SUPPLEMENTS<br />

LATEST NEWS: NUTRITION<br />

LATEST NEWS: TECHNOLOGY<br />

Q&A<br />

FITNESS <strong>101</strong> WORKOUT FIX<br />

RECIPES<br />

“<br />

<strong>Fitness</strong> is not about being<br />

better than someone else.<br />

It’s about being better than<br />

you used to be.<br />

“<br />

<strong>September</strong> 2014 | 3


4 |


[EDITOR’S PAGE]<br />

It’s<br />

baby!<br />

Welcome to issue 02!<br />

Can you smell that, and no, it’s not The Rock<br />

that is cooking something, its spring! This is the<br />

time of the year when most of us realize how little<br />

time we have left to get into “Beach Mode”; with<br />

that said; I want to welcome you to our second<br />

digital edition. We are still trying to find our feet<br />

in this fast-paced and booming industry, and we<br />

are very fortunate to be a part of it. At <strong>Fitness</strong><br />

<strong>101</strong>, it is all about leading our readers to selfimprovement,<br />

not only in the health and fitness<br />

industry but also in their everyday lives.<br />

In our magazine you will always find interesting<br />

tips, tricks and methods to help improve your<br />

overall physique and performance, and in this<br />

edition we are not only going to provide you<br />

with the latest supplement, training and nutrition<br />

news, but we are also going to show you:<br />

• 8 Simple techniques to help you burn more fat<br />

• How to develop your abs without specific ab<br />

exercises<br />

• And how to build muscle on a budget<br />

We also share some delicious healthy homemade<br />

recipes with you from Healthy Girl With A<br />

Sweet Tooth and the <strong>Fitness</strong> <strong>101</strong> team also had<br />

an interesting sitdown with fitness couple and<br />

USN ambassadors, Andene Thomson and Dale<br />

Horne.<br />

Here is issue 2, enjoy.<br />

Jandre de Beer<br />

<strong>September</strong> 2014 | 5


[TRAINING]<br />

Latest news<br />

ENDURANCE TIP<br />

Shock Intervals<br />

With experience, we learn to ration our energy throughout a<br />

workout. That’s a good skill to have, but it can become selflimiting<br />

if you never break out of that shell. Once every few<br />

months, try a workout that involves pushing into deep pain<br />

early in the workout–and then regrouping and running more<br />

intervals.<br />

Suffer it: Run 8 to 10 × 600 meters with 90 seconds recovery,<br />

aiming for 5K pace. The catch: Run the fourth repeat as hard<br />

as you can. Pretend it’s the end of the workout (this is not<br />

easy–you really have to focus on the self-deception). Then<br />

resume as if nothing had happened–no extra rest, no missed<br />

repeats. Don’t worry too much about the pace, which will<br />

slow significantly; the point is to practice continuing to push<br />

when you’re hurting.<br />

– Runners World<br />

PRO TIP<br />

Barefoot running shoes<br />

Barefoot running shoes have made<br />

tremendous strides in the running<br />

community but they could also see<br />

your weight-room gains taking a giant<br />

step forward<br />

Make sure to<br />

check out<br />

Vibram Five<br />

Fingers!<br />

Fat loss tip<br />

GO HEAVY<br />

Yes ladies, this is for all of you as well! Keep<br />

training heavy. Heavy resistance training burns a<br />

significant amount of calories post-workout due<br />

to the amount of stress caused on the muscles.<br />

It can also help you to build more muscle and the<br />

more muscle you have, the more calories you will<br />

be able to burn at the end<br />

of the day.<br />

http://www.theoriginalminimalistshoes.co.za/<br />

6 |


Latest news<br />

[TRAINING]<br />

MUSCLE TIP<br />

STRETCH<br />

FOR MORE MUSCLE<br />

According to research,<br />

another great reason to<br />

stretch is that it can actually<br />

increase the rate of hypertrophy.<br />

This is done through the enhanced<br />

activation of satellite cells and via<br />

the increased release of GH factors<br />

(myogenin, IGF1 and hepatocyte<br />

growth factor) within muscle tissue.<br />

Just including one set of hard-core fascial<br />

stretching, besides the apparent benefits<br />

of enhanced flexibility, can help achieve an<br />

unprecedented effect on muscle growth.<br />

Go to www.fitness<strong>101</strong>.co.za for more articles<br />

<strong>September</strong> 2014 | 7


[TRAINING]<br />

Latest news<br />

LEARN TO<br />

PROGRAM<br />

One of the biggest mistakes an athlete<br />

can make is to train without a program.<br />

It’s like going to find an address in an<br />

unfamiliar place without directions.<br />

Think of a program as a map to<br />

success. Programs have purpose; for<br />

example, if your goal is to build muscle,<br />

you could then implement a progressive<br />

overload training program on the<br />

offseason.<br />

PRO TIP<br />

TAKE A BREAK NOT A KIT-KAT<br />

Not incorporating a rest day into your regime can lead to<br />

overtraining which has a number of pitfalls including halted<br />

muscle growth, altered sleep patterns and a decreased libido<br />

to name a few. Yes, we know you want to hit the gym hard<br />

to smash out results, but unfortunately, this is not<br />

how muscle building or weight loss works.<br />

Rather take a day or two off every week, let your muscles<br />

recover and have some fun with family and friends.<br />

8 |


Latest news<br />

[TRAINING]<br />

<strong>September</strong> 2014 | 9


[SUPPLEMENTS]<br />

Latest news<br />

SUPPLEMENTS<br />

OUR RECOMMENDATIONS<br />

Muscle<br />

BOOST ANABOLIC HORMONES<br />

Ensuring optimal release of growth hormone<br />

and testosterone is crucial in maintaining an<br />

anabolic state and building muscle. Growth<br />

hormone is imperative for adding on lean<br />

muscle mass, losing fat weight, increasing<br />

stamina and improving healthy sleep.<br />

Supplementing with compounds<br />

like GABA and arginine can help increase<br />

growth hormone release.<br />

Fat Loss<br />

DETOX FOR FAT LOSS<br />

The benefits which are most noticeable when<br />

performing a detox are the physical ones. The<br />

biggest build-up of toxins in our bodies is in<br />

our organs, and luckily, detoxification gets to<br />

work in these areas the most effectively. These<br />

organs include the liver and stomach. Once our<br />

bodies have been cleansed of all these nasty<br />

toxins, internal processes will begin to work more<br />

efficiently. This can lead to that ‘light’ feeling and<br />

can have an increase on energy levels.<br />

Detoxification is also used to eradicate free<br />

radicals (which cause a decline in cell functioning),<br />

boost your immune system and lower the risk of<br />

getting cancer. With the optimisation of bodily<br />

functions, your metabolism will be dramatically<br />

improved, and with the calorie deficit which usually<br />

comes along with a detox regime, you are bound<br />

to lose some unwanted poundage rather rapidly.<br />

Just keep in mind that a detox diet cannot be<br />

maintained for long periods of time<br />

and although detoxification<br />

methods vary, they should<br />

only be done for a 1-2<br />

weeks at a time.<br />

EVOX’s DETOX<br />

SLIM & CLEANSE<br />

TONIC is a complete<br />

natural cleanser<br />

containing 13 powerful<br />

herbs that will cleanse<br />

your colon and organs,<br />

including bowel, kidney,<br />

liver and bloodstream.<br />

10 |


Latest news<br />

[SUPPLEMENTS]<br />

Pro Tip<br />

LEUCINE<br />

Performance<br />

BCAAS<br />

BCAAs can help prevent<br />

fatigue by inhibiting the uptake<br />

of tryptophan which is used to<br />

make serotonin in the brain.<br />

Serotonin basically tells the<br />

brain that it’s tired and mentally<br />

forces the body to lower its<br />

performance. Valine in BCAAs<br />

helps prevent this uptake of<br />

tryptophan, which indirectly<br />

prevents serotonin from telling<br />

the brain how tired it is.<br />

According to studies, leucine acts like the<br />

key to an ignition of a car, the car being the<br />

muscle cell or fibre and key being leucine.<br />

Like a key fires-up the engine of a car,<br />

leucine activates a complex called m-TOR<br />

pathway which increases protein synthesis<br />

in the muscle cell.<br />

Leucine also helps spike insulin levels.<br />

We know that regular spikes in insulin<br />

can lead to the storage of body fat,<br />

however, if you can manipulate it to happen<br />

at the right times, like before and after<br />

training, it can actually be a potent muscle<br />

building hormone. Insulin can help drive<br />

glucose straight into the muscles where<br />

they can aid in recovery and replenishing of<br />

glycogen.<br />

<strong>September</strong> 2014 | 11


[TECHNOLOGY]<br />

Mobile apps<br />

Drink Water Plan<br />

and Reminders<br />

You’re not drinking enough water. We can help<br />

with reminders to keep you going. Calculate how<br />

much you need to drink each day and receive<br />

reminders. If you do not know how much you<br />

need to drink each day, no problem! Our app has<br />

a super water calculator to help you. Just enter<br />

your weight and Drink Water tells how much you<br />

should drink per day.<br />

You do not need to worry about remembering to<br />

drink water, just set the time you wake up, the<br />

time you go to bed and our app does the rest.<br />

It will send you notifications during the day to<br />

remind you the right time to drink.<br />

Download Apple: https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/<br />

drink-water-plan-reminders/id833348933?mt=8<br />

Download Android: https://play.google.com/store/<br />

apps/details?id=chickpin.water&hl=en<br />

WellnessFX<br />

Take control of your health with WellnessFX by adding new goals<br />

to help develop and maintain healthy activities.<br />

• Build a personalized plan to help you develop and track<br />

healthy activities.<br />

• Track your progress over time by checking completed<br />

activities and saving notes for your personal records.<br />

• See your nutritional supplements ingredient and mineral<br />

totals.<br />

• Easily share your WellnessFX plan.<br />

• As a WellnessFX Member, you’ll also be able to access your<br />

lab results and practitioner recommendations.<br />

Download Apple: https://itunes.apple.com/za/app/7-minute-workoutquick-fit/id783214985?mt=8<br />

Download Android: https://play.google.com/store/apps/<br />

details?id=com.minhphan.android.seven&hl=en<br />

12 |


Mobile apps<br />

[TECHNOLOGY]<br />

RunTastic<br />

Mountain Bike<br />

Bike wherever the path leads you –<br />

without losing orientation! – with the<br />

Runtastic Mountain Bike app. Turn<br />

your smartphone into the ideal bike<br />

computer, offering numerous online<br />

& offline features plus incredibly<br />

accurate elevation calculation.<br />

Whether your track is a lap around<br />

the house or the deepest mountain<br />

trail, Runtastic Mountain Bike is your<br />

ideal MTB companion.<br />

Download Apple: https://www.runtastic.<br />

com/apps/iphone/mountainbike/lite<br />

Download Android: https://www.<br />

runtastic.com/apps/android/<br />

mountainbike/lite<br />

FitBit<br />

With the Fitbit app, your stats<br />

will automatically sync to select<br />

smartphones wirelessly - nothing to<br />

plug in! See how you are tracking<br />

against your daily goals with<br />

friends and against your historic<br />

averages. Bring fitness into your life<br />

seamlessly with the Fitbit App<br />

Download Apple: http://itunes.apple.<br />

com/us/app/fitbit-activity-calorietracker/id462638897?mt=8&uo=4<br />

Download Android: http://play.google.<br />

com/store/apps/details?id=com.fitbit.<br />

FitbitMobile<br />

7 Min Workout –<br />

Quick Fit<br />

Don’t have enough time to exercise every day? Try<br />

the 7-Minute Workout!<br />

Based on ‘The Scientific 7-Minute Workout’ routine<br />

posted in the American College of Sports Medicine’s<br />

Health & <strong>Fitness</strong> Journal and highlighted by The New<br />

York Times, this high intensity interval training app<br />

will get you sweating.<br />

12 exercises, 3 required items (yourself, a chair, a<br />

wall), and 7 minutes is all you need to start getting in<br />

shape again!<br />

Download Apple: https://itunes.apple.com/za/app/7-<br />

minute-workout-quick-fit/id783214985?mt=8<br />

Download Android: https://play.google.com/store/apps/<br />

details?id=com.minhphan.android.seven&hl=en<br />

<strong>September</strong> 2014 | 13


[TECHNOLOGY]<br />

Latest news<br />

HYDRACUP IS THE ONE AND ONLY<br />

dualshaker!<br />

• Stash Stuff in each side<br />

• Put ice on one side to keep the other side cool<br />

• Save time and its more convenient<br />

• Features of Hydracup<br />

• Holds 900ml total<br />

• Made in the USA<br />

• BPA Free<br />

• Dishwasher Safe<br />

• Fits in most backpacks<br />

14 |


AMPLIFY<br />

YOUR WORKOUT<br />

Take Ampli-Pump 3.0 along with your favourite<br />

pre-workout and boost your results.<br />

1156 - 011 054 0470<br />

Available at a CHROME store near you or shop online<br />

www.chromesa.co.za.<br />

Trade enquiries welcome | wholesale@chromesa.co.za<br />

ULTIMATE PERFORMANCE ULTIMATE HEALTH ULTIMATE MUSCLE<br />

Follow Us<br />

www.chromesa.co.za | Head Office: 0861 000 638 | info@chromesa.co.za<br />

<strong>September</strong> 2014 | 15


[Q&A]<br />

Ask the experts<br />

ASK THE FITNESS EXPERTS<br />

EAT YOUR WAY TO LOW BODY FAT<br />

Q<br />

What foods should I eat in order to<br />

lower my body fat?<br />

When it comes the form of glycogen in the<br />

to burning fat, muscles and liver or as fat.<br />

make sure to To make sure that it’s not<br />

opt for foods that are low in stored as fat you will have to<br />

GI (glycaemic index), low in limit your carbohydrate intake<br />

trans fats and high in protein depending on your activity<br />

along with healthy unsaturated level. It’s recommended<br />

fats.<br />

to have anything between<br />

Keep in mind that the body 2-3grams of carbohydrates<br />

stores excess carbohydrates per kilogram of body weight<br />

as energy for future use; if you are a moderately active<br />

this energy can be stored in individual.<br />

Vegetables are very important; they<br />

are filled with vitamins, minerals and<br />

phytochemicals that boost immune<br />

system, fight free radicals and help<br />

your body to recovery effectively after<br />

training.<br />

Fruits are allowed but in moderation;<br />

keep in mind that fruits are filled with<br />

fructose. Fructose is a more complex<br />

version of glucose (normal sugar),<br />

although it’s healthier, it still has an effect<br />

on your body’s insulin levels. Unstable<br />

insulin levels are one of the main reasons<br />

you experience cravings and store fat.<br />

Tips to build muscle<br />

Q<br />

I don’t have access to a gym?<br />

Will I still be able to build<br />

muscle?<br />

To an extent yes! But remember, muscle mainly<br />

grows due to progressive overload. It’s also<br />

recommended that you try and stick to your<br />

hypertrophy zone, which are 8-12 reps per set.<br />

The time will come that you will be able to do a<br />

lot more than that, which indicates that you need<br />

more resistance, that’s one of the main reasons<br />

why weight training works best.<br />

Q<br />

What protein shake is highly<br />

recommended in order to help me<br />

build muscle?<br />

If you are looking for a specific shake<br />

that can help you build muscle, opt for<br />

a mass builder and have a<br />

look at the product label. You will need a product<br />

that has a moderate to high carbohydrate content<br />

(e.g. anything from 35grams and up). Protein is<br />

essential; make sure it contains at least<br />

20 grams of protein per serving.<br />

Added BCAAs, glutamine and other substances like<br />

creatine can help the product stand out above the<br />

rest.<br />

16 |


Latest news<br />

[Q&A]<br />

ASK THE F<strong>101</strong> DOC<br />

Wrist Pain<br />

Q<br />

A<br />

When I perform barbell curls my wrist hurts, what can<br />

it be and how can I fix it?<br />

It could be a wrist strain which is a tear in the muscle fibres<br />

caused by repetitive movements with bad form. In my<br />

opinion, try and avoid all straight bar movements for now.<br />

You can look at strengthening your wrist grip by incorporating<br />

exercises into your routine like the kettlebell swing. Give it a<br />

few weeks to see if it gets better, if not make sure to go have<br />

it checked out.<br />

Knee pain from running<br />

Q<br />

The back part of my knee<br />

gets sore when running.<br />

Any idea what it could be?<br />

Not necessarily, this could<br />

be an injury you might not<br />

have been aware of. Poor<br />

posture could also be the cause. Some<br />

knee injuries are unknown until you move<br />

your knee in a specific way or perform<br />

exercises such as full squats. Full squats<br />

are a great way to strengthen ligaments<br />

and knee joint, however they need to be<br />

executed with perfect form and 100%<br />

healthy knees. I suggest taking a<br />

break from squatting, and make<br />

sure to implement the RICE method,<br />

(Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation).<br />

• Rest - Make sure to rest from<br />

squats for a week or two.<br />

• Ice - Ice your knee for approx. 10-<br />

20 minutes 2-3 times per day.<br />

• Compression – Wrap your knee<br />

with an elastic bandage, which<br />

will help decrease swelling, but be<br />

careful not to rap it too tightly!<br />

• Elevation - Elevate the injured or<br />

sore area on pillows while applying<br />

ice and anytime you are sitting or<br />

lying down.<br />

Have any questions? Email us on info@fitness<strong>101</strong>.co.za<br />

<strong>September</strong> 2014 | 17


[TRAINING]<br />

F<strong>101</strong> WORKOUT FIX<br />

F<strong>101</strong> Workout Fix<br />

Welcome to the 1st edition of our F<strong>101</strong> Workout Fix! We all have different goals and we<br />

would like to achieve them in the shortest time possible, unfortunately, these goals take<br />

patience, perseverance, and most importantly time; however, that doesn’t mean that<br />

there aren’t quick fixes you can implement to help you get there faster.<br />

Kenny Van Rensburg<br />

City Cape Town<br />

Weight 85kg<br />

Height 1.86m<br />

Goal Build Muscle<br />

Focus Point Chest<br />

the Fix:<br />

1. Kenny, yes it’s important to warm up your<br />

chest before jumping into your working<br />

sets, but you can maybe look at doing only<br />

2 warm up sets as opposed to 3. You don’t<br />

want to tire yourself out before starting the<br />

actual session.<br />

2. You have a total of 17 working sets which<br />

can be quite taxing on your body; I would<br />

recommend lowering that to between12-15<br />

and targeting the fibres from different<br />

angles.<br />

Also make sure to back it up with a solid posttraining<br />

supplement and meal plan. Remember,<br />

it all comes down to repairing those torn fibres<br />

and nutrition is the key in doing so!<br />

Hi my name is Kenny. I currently weigh 85 kilograms and<br />

would like to get to 90 kilograms. I’m struggling to build my<br />

upper chest and was wondering if F<strong>101</strong> would be able to help<br />

me out. This is what my current CHEST ROUTINE looks like:<br />

1. Barbell Bench Press 3x Warm Up x 15 reps<br />

2. Barbell Bench Press 5x 12,10,8,6,6<br />

3. Incline Dumbbell Press 4 x 10<br />

4. Incline Dumbbell Flyes 4x12<br />

5. Chest Dips 4x Max<br />

Here is the training plan<br />

we suggest:<br />

You can do the following training plan for<br />

approximately four weeks before switching things up:<br />

1. Barbell Bench Press (Warm Up) 2x 10-15<br />

(Upper chest focus)<br />

2. Incline Barbell Press 3x8<br />

3. Reverse Grip Smith Machine Chest Press 3x10<br />

4. Incline Dumbbell Cable Flye’s (superset with)<br />

5. Chest Dips 3x 12<br />

(Lower and middle chest focus)<br />

6. Flat Dumbbell Press 2x 8-10<br />

7. Cable Crossovers 2 x 12<br />

18 |


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supplements, we have helped millions achieve their fitness<br />

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<strong>September</strong> 2014 | 19


[NUTRITION]<br />

6NUTRITION<br />

you need to know<br />

tips<br />

1.Fat Loss | DON’T SKIP MEALS<br />

Skipping meals can be dangerous because of<br />

the constant wobble in your blood sugar levels.<br />

Simple sugars in foods like carbohydrates help<br />

boost your energy levels. So not having that meal<br />

can affect your blood sugar causing you to feel<br />

sluggish and tired.<br />

3.Pro Tip | PEANUT BUTTER<br />

Two tablespoons of peanut butter<br />

contain approximately seven grams<br />

of protein. Our bodies use the<br />

amino acids found in protein to<br />

build and repair muscle tissue. In<br />

addition to building and repairing<br />

the muscles, protein-rich foods<br />

such as peanut butter keep you<br />

feeling fuller for a longer period of<br />

time. The protein in peanuts, as well<br />

as other plant proteins, are made<br />

up of incomplete amino acids.<br />

Adding milk into your shakes with<br />

a tablespoon of peanut butter is a<br />

great way to complete the set.<br />

2.Muscle | BEANS AND RICE<br />

Rice and beans are a part of the staple diet of<br />

cultures the world over. The reason we have<br />

listed these two protein powerhouses together<br />

is that they are not complete proteins and what<br />

the one lacks, the other makes up for. Beans are<br />

low in methionine and high in lysine while rice<br />

is low in lysine and high in methionine, making<br />

them the perfect pair. You can substitute lentils<br />

or chickpeas for beans. Each of these bad boys<br />

packs 7 grams per 1 cup serving. Just keep<br />

in mind the high carbohydrate content when<br />

consuming large portions.<br />

PRO TIP<br />

20 |


[NUTRITION]<br />

4.Bone Health | VITAMINS AND MINERALS<br />

We all know the importance of including calcium and phosphorus<br />

in our daily diet to improve overall bone health, but there are<br />

other minerals which are central in structural and functional roles.<br />

Magnesium, along with these minerals help to configure enzymes,<br />

regulate genes and even signal cells which are involved in bone<br />

formation.<br />

BONE HEALTHY MINERALS:<br />

• Zinc<br />

• Copper<br />

• Manganese<br />

• Potassium<br />

• Boron<br />

BONE HEALTHY FOODS:<br />

• Nuts<br />

• Seeds<br />

• Dark green veg<br />

BONE HEALTH<br />

5.Beat The Bloat | BE SENSIBLE<br />

Yo-yo dieting and an unbalanced nutrition plan is often the<br />

culprit for water retention. So start eating a consistent<br />

diet and treat your body’s needs with respect.<br />

Continuing with the above point, be sure to<br />

include foods that are high in potassium,<br />

protein and fibre to beat the bloat.<br />

These include but are not limited<br />

to broccoli, sweet potatoes,<br />

tomatoes, prunes, kiwis,<br />

bananas, citrus fruit, apricots,<br />

milk, yogurt, nuts, salmon, flax<br />

seed and spinach.<br />

6.Brain Health | BLUE<br />

BERRIES<br />

By protecting brains cells<br />

against free radicals, the<br />

antioxidants in blueberries help<br />

prevent age-related memory loss.<br />

They also have an anti-inflammatory<br />

effect which protects neurons from<br />

damage, therefore helping improve motor<br />

<strong>September</strong> 2014 | 21


[TRAINING]<br />

We tell you how<br />

Building<br />

Muscle<br />

on a<br />

Budget<br />

22 |


We tell you how<br />

[TRAINING]<br />

Building muscle can be an<br />

extremely expensive process.<br />

Besides all the supplements,<br />

which don’t come cheap, eating<br />

clean and in large quantity can<br />

be rather pricy. Yes, most of<br />

us don’t mind sacrificing here<br />

and there to achieve our dream<br />

physique, but why not get more<br />

bang for your buck and keep<br />

your grocery bill down at the<br />

same time.<br />

1 Stick to a set menu<br />

Variety is great, but it can<br />

become very expensive. Rather<br />

try and stick to a menu which<br />

is the same every day. In order<br />

to prevent this from becoming<br />

boring, try to set a new meal<br />

plan every 4 weeks (every<br />

month). By doing this, you will<br />

be able to take advantage of a<br />

number of benefits which I will<br />

be listing in my next 2 points.<br />

2 Buy in bulk<br />

If you are smart in your grocery<br />

shopping, you will be able to<br />

save up to about 40% on your<br />

grocery bill by shopping in bulk.<br />

Rather than shopping at your<br />

local supermarket, try shopping<br />

at wholesalers. For example,<br />

I buy my chicken breasts for<br />

almost half the price from a<br />

wholesaler as opposed to my<br />

local supermarket. If you are<br />

looking for fruit and veg, rather<br />

try shopping at your nearest<br />

fresh produce market.<br />

3 Prepare in bulk<br />

If you are going to buy in bulk,<br />

it is best to prepare your food<br />

in bulk as well. This will prevent<br />

foods going off the refrigerator,<br />

you can store them in the<br />

freezer for ages and because<br />

you always have food on hand<br />

and ready-to-go, it will help you<br />

to stop shopping at convenient<br />

food stores which are awfully<br />

overpriced.<br />

4 Try cheaper alternatives<br />

Trying cheaper alternatives<br />

does not mean that you need<br />

to compromise on quality. Here<br />

are a few examples of how you<br />

can mix things up to make your<br />

money go further.<br />

Swop steak for mince<br />

We all love having a juicy, tender<br />

fillet steak, but swopping out<br />

steak for mince will give you<br />

more bang for your buck and will<br />

also add more variety to your<br />

food. Mince can be made in<br />

hamburger patties, mince balls<br />

or you can have it just the way<br />

it is. Cook it with some peeled<br />

tomatoes, onion and garlic and<br />

add it to your rice and veg for a<br />

tasty lunchtime meal. Make sure<br />

you buy topside mince as it is<br />

far less fatty.<br />

Swop expensive meats for<br />

eggs<br />

Eggs are a great source of<br />

protein and often work out<br />

cheaper than most meats when<br />

comparing protein per gram.<br />

Example, 3 large eggs will give<br />

you 33g of protein and 100g<br />

chicken breast will give you<br />

roughly 30g. However, 3 eggs<br />

work out way cheaper than 100g<br />

chicken breast. They are also<br />

extremely versatile as they can<br />

be poached, fried, scrambled or<br />

made into an omelette.<br />

5 Stop being brand conscious<br />

This can be a tricky one<br />

because, yes, some brands<br />

are clearly better than others.<br />

However, certain brands<br />

demand a premium price as<br />

they have built a name around<br />

their products. Paying more<br />

doesn’t necessarily mean you<br />

are getting a superior product.<br />

Rather check out the ingredient<br />

labels to compare and try some<br />

of the ‘house’ brands from<br />

grocery outlets; you may be<br />

pleasantly surprised at the taste<br />

and quality of some of these<br />

products.<br />

<strong>September</strong> 2014 | 23


1159 - 011 054 0470<br />

Trade enquiries welcome | wholesale@chromesa.co.za<br />

ULTIMATE PERFORMANCE ULTIMATE HEALTH ULTIMATE MUSCLE<br />

Follow Us<br />

24 |<br />

www.chromesa.co.za | Head Office: 0861 000 638 | info@chromesa.co.za


KILLER<br />

ABS<br />

WITH<br />

SQUATS<br />

AND<br />

BARBELLS<br />

Written by Tash Nel<br />

<strong>September</strong> 2014 | 25


[TRAINING]<br />

We show you how<br />

You’re doing cardiovascular and<br />

abdominal training until you’re blue in the<br />

face but your abs are still looking flabby?<br />

Stop wasting your time by over-doing<br />

those typical abdominal crunches (sorry,<br />

cardio not excluded) and get real results<br />

with squats and a barbell.<br />

For those sought after ‘cover model’<br />

abs, include these ‘unconventional’ ab<br />

exercises into your training schedule and<br />

kill two birds with one stone. We don’t skip<br />

leg day! Or any training day for that matter.<br />

PRO TIPS<br />

#1<br />

Front Squat<br />

Know how to do these movements<br />

correctly and warm up before loading<br />

heavier weights – preferably have the<br />

assistance of a ‘spotter’ and do not<br />

compromise your form for any reason.<br />

If you have back/knee injuries, consult<br />

a professional - squats have an unfair<br />

reputation for worsening such injuries.<br />

Fight to lift your barbell instead of<br />

dropping it when you’re tired –<br />

you’ll gain strength by completing<br />

movements.<br />

1. SET-UP: The squat rack pins should be set<br />

more or less at the height of your clavicles in<br />

order to get under the bar easily.<br />

2. HAND GRIP: Choose a grip similar to the grip<br />

that you would normally use for a clean and<br />

press (comfortable shoulder width apart) and<br />

lightly hook your hands under the bar.<br />

3. PLACEMENT: With the bar resting above<br />

your clavicles, rotate your elbows upwards,<br />

ensuring that your triceps are more or less<br />

horizontal with the ground. It’s normal to feel<br />

discomfort in your wrists if you have poor<br />

flexibility.<br />

4. UN-RACK: It is super important to take this<br />

step seriously. If you are sturdy and well<br />

balanced under the bar, you set yourself up<br />

for good form beginning to end, so tighten<br />

your core as you step away from the squat<br />

rack. If you make mistakes during this<br />

process, you’re likely to make mistakes<br />

during your squat.<br />

5. MOVEMENT: Look straight ahead and keep<br />

your elbows up at all times. With the barbell<br />

26 |


We show you how<br />

[TRAINING]<br />

resting on your clavicles, begin with feet more<br />

or less shoulder width apart and toes pointing<br />

outwards at a 30-45 degree angle aligned with<br />

knee direction (if you have knee problems, it’s<br />

advisable to keep your toes pointing forwards<br />

rather than outwards at an angle and because<br />

everyone is unique, you must play around with<br />

your own stance to find the most comfortable<br />

position). With your hips slightly backwards<br />

to place resistance into your heels, take a<br />

deep breath to engage your midline core<br />

and descend into a squat (hips parallel at 90<br />

degrees or below parallel for the best results).<br />

Ascend with your chest out and weight in your<br />

heels – if you stumble at any point, you need<br />

to engage your core or rethink the weights that<br />

you are lifting!<br />

6. RE-RACK<br />

Food for thought: From the above, it’s easy to see that<br />

your abs will be worked extensively with front rack<br />

squats – more so than back squats. Barbell (most free<br />

weight) exercises require solid core stability so they are<br />

excellent ‘indirect’ measures to target stubborn muffin<br />

tops. Warm up with a rowing machine sprint and burpee<br />

box jumps for a no-nonsense abdominal burn!<br />

#2<br />

Overhead Squat<br />

1. SET-UP: The squat rack pins should be set<br />

more or less at the height of your clavicles in<br />

order to get under the bar easily.<br />

2. HAND GRIP: Choose a wide snatch grip and<br />

point your elbows downwards. Get your wrists<br />

in line with your elbows – if they’re bending<br />

backwards, you’re not ‘getting under the bar’ to<br />

do a powerful overhead press. Simply stated;<br />

don’t make yourself work harder than necessary<br />

to get the bar overhead, you’ll just risk getting<br />

injured!<br />

3. PLACEMENT: The bar will be resting on the<br />

base of the neck, lying across the top of your<br />

traps with your hand grip ready in a wide snatch<br />

position.<br />

4. UN-RACK: It is super important to take this step<br />

seriously. If you are sturdy under the bar, you set<br />

yourself up for good form so tighten your core<br />

as you step away from the squat rack. If you<br />

make mistakes during this process, you’re likely<br />

to be unbalanced and make mistakes, especially<br />

with an overhead squat.<br />

<strong>September</strong> 2014 | 27


[TRAINING]<br />

We show you how<br />

5. MOVEMENT: With feet more or less shoulder<br />

width apart and toes pointing outwards at a 30-45<br />

degree angle aligned with knee direction (if you<br />

have knee problems, it’s advisable to keep your<br />

toes pointing forwards rather than outwards at<br />

an angle and because everyone is unique you<br />

must play around with your own stance to find<br />

the most comfortable position), begin in back<br />

squat position. Take a deep breath to engage<br />

your midline core and NB - make sure that your<br />

feet are firmly planted! Do a very slight but quick<br />

downward dip and drive the bar straight up<br />

overhead with that momentum. The bar should<br />

be aligned with your heels at all times during the<br />

overhead part of the squat. You will continuously<br />

press back on the bar with locked arms (squeeze<br />

your shoulder blades together) to maintain your<br />

balance (hips parallel at 90 degrees or below<br />

parallel for the best results). Remember that a<br />

wide snatch grip will give you the best control<br />

over this movement!<br />

6. RE-RACK<br />

Food for thought: The overhead squat is a tremendous<br />

abdominal workout because, to state the obvious, an<br />

overhead barbell is highly unstable (and heavy). It is<br />

important to have good shoulder and hip flexibility (at the<br />

very least) before attempting it. If your form is even slightly<br />

off you will risk hurting yourself so be deliberate and in<br />

control of every aspect, especially when you start to load<br />

weights. This is a great workout finisher – you will be<br />

finished after a few sets of these!<br />

Improved mobility tips:<br />

A ¾ PVC pipe is a useful, dirt cheap piece of<br />

hardware that makes a valuable addition to your<br />

workout –it also has the ability to turn you into a<br />

ninja and combat expert so proceed with caution!<br />

There are endless variations and stretches<br />

that can be done to improve your ability. Here<br />

are two to start you out;<br />

• Standing full shoulder rotations: a great<br />

warm-up tool and will gradually improve<br />

your shoulder flexibility for challenging<br />

movements such as the overhead squat<br />

and other Olympic lifts.<br />

• Standing lateral bends: done correctly and<br />

with control will strengthen your abdominal<br />

region and spine for powerful lifts.<br />

28 |


We show you how<br />

[TRAINING]<br />

#3<br />

Overhead Press<br />

1. SET-UP: The squat rack pins should be set<br />

more or less at the height of your clavicles in<br />

order to easily get under the bar.<br />

2. HAND GRIP: Choose a grip similar to the grip<br />

that you would normally use for a clean and<br />

press (comfortable shoulder width apart) and<br />

hook your hands under the bar.<br />

3. PLACEMENT: With the bar above your<br />

clavicles, rotate your elbows downwards. Get<br />

your wrists in line with your elbows – if they’re<br />

bending backwards, you’re not ‘getting<br />

under the bar’ to do a powerful overhead<br />

press. Simply stated; don’t make yourself<br />

work harder than necessary to get the bar<br />

overhead, you’ll just risk getting injured!<br />

4. UN-RACK: It is super important to take this<br />

step seriously. If you are sturdy under the bar,<br />

you set yourself up for good form so tighten<br />

your core as you step away from the squat<br />

rack.<br />

5. MOVEMENT: Begin with feet more or less<br />

shoulder width apart. Take a deep breath to<br />

engage your midline core. Do a very slight but<br />

quick downward dip and drive the bar straight<br />

up overhead with that momentum. Bring the<br />

bar down onto your clavicles and repeat until<br />

you need to re-rack.<br />

6. RE-RACK<br />

Food for thought: Overhead presses, similarly to overhead squats, demand a whole lot of core stability so you<br />

can still reap the belly burning benefits if overhead squats are not your forte! Remember that your weaknesses<br />

can only improve by working on them.<br />

<strong>September</strong> 2014 | 29


[TRAINING]<br />

We show you how<br />

#4<br />

Back Squat<br />

1. SET-UP: The squat rack pins should be set more<br />

or less at the height of your clavicles in order to get<br />

under the bar easily.<br />

2. HAND GRIP: Choose a grip similar to the grip you<br />

would normally use for an overhead press and hook<br />

your hands under the bar.<br />

3. PLACEMENT: With the bar resting on the base of<br />

the neck, lying across the top of your traps, squeeze<br />

your shoulder blades together to create a nice<br />

comfortable cushion for the bar to rest on – this is<br />

the most favourable position for beginners.<br />

4. UN-RACK: It is super important to take this step<br />

seriously. If you are sturdy under the bar, you set<br />

yourself up for good form so tighten your core as you<br />

step away from the squat rack. If you make mistakes<br />

during this process, you’re likely to be unbalanced<br />

and make mistakes when you squat.<br />

5. MOVEMENT: Keeping your elbows facing down<br />

towards the ground and your eyes looking straight<br />

30 |


We show you how<br />

[TRAINING]<br />

ahead at all times, begin with feet<br />

more or less shoulder width apart<br />

and toes pointing outwards at a<br />

30-45 degree angle aligned with<br />

knee direction (if you have knee<br />

problems, it’s advisable to keep your<br />

toes pointing forwards rather than<br />

outwards at an angle and because<br />

everyone is unique you must play<br />

around with your own stance to<br />

find the most comfortable position).<br />

With your hips slightly backwards<br />

to place resistance into your heels,<br />

take a deep breath to engage your<br />

midline core and descend into a<br />

squat (hips parallel at 90 degrees or<br />

below parallel for the best results).<br />

Ascend with your chest out and the<br />

weight in your heels – if you stumble<br />

at any point, you need to engage<br />

your core or rethink the weights that<br />

you are lifting with!<br />

6. RE-RACK<br />

Food for thought: Back squats are a killer<br />

workout when combined with plyometric<br />

exercises such as tyre flips and battling<br />

ropes. They target the lower abdominal<br />

quarter where that undesirable belly fat is<br />

stored!<br />

#5<br />

Barbell Good<br />

Mornings<br />

1. SET-UP: As above for back squats unless you’re<br />

using a very light barbell or PVC pipe to master the<br />

movement first.<br />

2. HAND GRIP: As above, hands comfortably shoulder<br />

width apart and elbows pointing downwards.<br />

3. PLACEMENT: With the bar resting on the base of the<br />

neck, lying across the top of your traps, squeeze your<br />

shoulder blades together to create a nice comfortable<br />

cushion for the bar to rest on – this is the most<br />

favourable position for beginners.<br />

4. UN-RACK: It is super important to take this step<br />

seriously no matter what movement you’re set up for. If<br />

you are sturdy under the bar, you set yourself up for a<br />

good lift! Tighten your core as you step away from the<br />

squat rack.<br />

5. MOVEMENT: Begin with feet more or less shoulder<br />

width apart and toes pointing outwards at a slight<br />

angle. With eyes looking straight ahead at all<br />

times, bend your knees slightly and push your hips<br />

backwards to engage your glutes and deep core<br />

muscles. Balance the weight between mid-foot and<br />

heel, take a deep breath to tighten your core and lower<br />

your chest parallel to the floor. Do not round your<br />

spine! Stay in control as you ascend back up.<br />

Food for thought: A<br />

good ‘good morning’<br />

utilizes the entire length<br />

of the body as a lever<br />

arm which means that<br />

the weight load of the<br />

barbell is distributed<br />

throughout the posterior<br />

chain. That’s a lot of<br />

muscle worked so ladies<br />

and gents, don’t miss<br />

out on this movement!<br />

If you’ve been doing<br />

it with straight legs,<br />

there’s no doubt that<br />

you haven’t been<br />

‘feeling it’.<br />

<strong>September</strong> 2014 | 31


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[GENERAL]<br />

8TIPS<br />

to shred fat<br />

<strong>September</strong> 2014 | 33


[GENERAL]<br />

#1Keep pushing heavy<br />

A common misconception is that when you are trying to strip<br />

away the kilograms, you need to push light weights for higher<br />

reps. The problem with this is that you will inevitably end up<br />

losing hard-earned muscle mass, especially when you are on a<br />

low calorie diet. So yes, you are going to become a thinner you,<br />

but not an athletic toned you. My advice – keep pushing heavy<br />

in order to maintain as much muscle mass as possible. This will<br />

also help to burn more calories while in the gym and with added<br />

muscle mass, your body will burn more calories, even at rest.<br />

#2<br />

Slowly lower calorie intake<br />

Everyone wants to lose weight at the drop of a hat. Unfortunately, like<br />

most good things in life, this takes time.So eating half the amount you<br />

generally eat sounds like a good idea as you think you will lose double the<br />

weight; however, this is not how weight loss works I’m afraid. Yes you will<br />

lose weight, but after a while, your body will reach homeostasis and fat<br />

loss progression will come to a stand-still. Besides that, it is very difficult<br />

to stick to a diet where you are barely eating and most people end up<br />

cheating or just plain giving up on it. I would rather suggest dropping daily<br />

calories by 300-400 for the first 2 weeks or so and when your weight loss<br />

slows, tweak your diet downwards by another 200-300 calorie.<br />

#3<br />

Don’t overdo<br />

cardio<br />

Diet is key when it comes to<br />

weight loss, so before you<br />

kill yourself with copious<br />

amounts of cardio, make<br />

sure that this is on point. If<br />

you are eating 100% clean<br />

and have a calorie deficit<br />

in your diet, you may not<br />

even need to add in any<br />

additional cardio sessions.<br />

Stick to 3-5 cardio sessions<br />

per week of 20-30 minutes<br />

each. This should be<br />

enough to get you to lose<br />

the weight you require. If<br />

fat loss stops and your<br />

diet is already very low in<br />

calories, only then would I<br />

recommend adding in more<br />

time on the treadmill.<br />

34 |


[GENERAL]<br />

#4 Make your workouts fun<br />

Cardio has to be one of the most boring things to do in the gym.<br />

So why not take it out of the gym? Cardio can involve any type of<br />

movement, as long as you keep moving. So rather go for a dam<br />

swim or hike in our beautiful South African bush. You could even go<br />

rollerblading on the promenade at your local beach or for those in<br />

the city, why not go for a walk in the park. In the winter, if you prefer<br />

keeping it in the gym, why not mix it up and do circuit training, HIIT<br />

sprints on the treadmill or even try jumping jacks followed by jump<br />

squats, mountain climbers and push ups. You can include any<br />

combo, just keep moving and get that heart rate up.<br />

<strong>September</strong> 2014 | 35


[GENERAL]<br />

#5<br />

Meals don’t have to<br />

be bland<br />

You may think of diet food as tasteless and<br />

bland, however, it doesn’t have to be this<br />

way. Be creative and have fun when you<br />

are cooking. Look for new and interesting<br />

ways to prepare food. Try spices, herbs and<br />

low calorie sauces that don’t contain a lot<br />

of unnecessary sugars and fats. These days,<br />

there are a lot of health food shops that have<br />

some awesome alternatives to the fatty meals we<br />

are used to buying.<br />

#6<br />

Don’t do fad diets<br />

Fad diets are just that, fads. They come and go<br />

on a daily basis and more often than not, they<br />

don’t work. I would rather suggest tailoring your<br />

diet around your eating habits. For example, if<br />

you get hungry at night, save more calories for<br />

supper. If a diet fits into your lifestyle, you are<br />

more likely to stick to and see progress in your fat<br />

loss.<br />

36 |


#7<br />

[GENERAL]<br />

Be flexible with cheat meals<br />

It is important to have a cheat meal for two reasons; firstly, it will reset<br />

your metabolism and actually help you to continue losing weight; and<br />

secondly, having the foods you crave every now and again just<br />

makes it easier for you to stick to the diet long term.<br />

My recommendations for cheat meals either includes eating as<br />

much clean food as you can for an hour (which allows you to<br />

eat a bit more food than usual) or by eating one dirty meal per<br />

week. Make sure to limit this to just one plate of food and don’t<br />

absolutely pig-out. I prefer this method as it makes it easier to<br />

have a life. You can go out for supper with friends, enjoy family<br />

gatherings and make the most of the holidays.<br />

#8<br />

Supplement correctly<br />

Supplements are a great way to speed-up fat loss, especially if everything else is in check. These<br />

can not only help you maintain lean muscle mass while shredding unwanted poundage, but can<br />

also help you melt that poundage faster. When ripping-out, I always make sure to use a good whey<br />

protein, BCAAs, glutamine, multi-vitamins and a powerful fat burner.<br />

<strong>September</strong> 2014 | 37


[NUTRITION]<br />

Protein synthesis<br />

How to increase<br />

PROTEIN<br />

synthesis<br />

38 |


E<br />

Protein synthesis<br />

[NUTRITION]<br />

Ever heard of bioactive peptides? Well, these<br />

little helpers assist in improving muscle protein<br />

synthesis. The concept is simple, the more<br />

protein that is synthesized by our muscles, the<br />

more chance they have to grow.<br />

What Is Protein<br />

Synthesis?<br />

Basically, protein<br />

synthesis is the term used<br />

to describe the act of<br />

building new and fortifying<br />

existing protein structures<br />

within the body. This is<br />

carried out in a number<br />

of ways, but the stimulus<br />

for activation is by the<br />

continuous breaking-down<br />

of these protein structures.<br />

Integral to muscle protein<br />

synthesis is the matter of<br />

constant demand-supply<br />

of amino acids, which<br />

are the essential building<br />

blocks of protein, and the<br />

capability of the pathways<br />

that contribute to muscle<br />

protein synthesis to be<br />

opened. In order for this<br />

to be successful, it is<br />

crucial that there is a direct<br />

intervention of bioactive<br />

peptides on this cycle.<br />

What Are Bioactive<br />

Peptides?<br />

To put it simply, bioactive<br />

peptides are protein<br />

fragments and because<br />

of their specific structure,<br />

they have a positive<br />

effect on biological<br />

functions. Together,<br />

micro-concentrated<br />

bioactive peptides form<br />

growth factors, prolinerich<br />

peptides (which are<br />

signalling proteins) and<br />

immunoglobins (immune<br />

fighters) which cause an<br />

instantaneous effect on<br />

muscle protein synthesis,<br />

along with many other<br />

great benefits. If it wasn’t<br />

for bioactive peptides,<br />

protein synthesis wouldn’t<br />

happen. This is why they<br />

occur naturally in the body.<br />

However, what is new,<br />

when consuming bioactive<br />

peptide supplements,<br />

are the processes that<br />

pull important elements<br />

out of the basic proteins.<br />

Supplement manufacturers<br />

are continually trying to<br />

<strong>September</strong> 2014 | 39


[NUTRITION]<br />

Protein synthesis<br />

refine their production process<br />

which can be clearly seen by the<br />

development of whey proteins,<br />

from concentrates came isolates<br />

and then from isolates came<br />

hydrolysates. More than that,<br />

they have been extracting,<br />

analysing and perfecting the<br />

individual amino acids and amino<br />

acid combinations to investigate<br />

their effect on performance<br />

and health. This continual<br />

development has brought about<br />

combinations that do everything<br />

from improving muscle protein<br />

synthesis to boosting immune<br />

function and even excite specific<br />

pathways to increase effects on<br />

other bodily functions.<br />

Why Supplement With<br />

Bioactive Peptides<br />

As with all supplements, the<br />

idea of using them is to enhance<br />

specific internal bodily actions<br />

and functions by supplying it<br />

with the ingredients it needs to<br />

stimulate a particular function<br />

through a specific pathway.<br />

Because micro-concentrated<br />

bioactive peptides are isolated<br />

and extracted from a full protein,<br />

they are able to specifically<br />

target and activate the exact<br />

sequence of events that cause<br />

muscle protein synthesis. Instead<br />

of trying to overload muscles<br />

with large quantities of protein in<br />

order to trigger a response, these<br />

bioactive peptide combinations<br />

are a direct signalling mechanism<br />

which trigger muscle protein<br />

synthesis itself.<br />

A simple way to explain how<br />

bioactive peptides work is to use<br />

the analogy of yeast when baking<br />

a loaf of bread. You put it all the<br />

ingredients to make your bread,<br />

and without yeast, you can still<br />

make bread, however, if you add<br />

yeast, your bread will rise and<br />

become light and fluffy. In the<br />

same way, if you train and eat<br />

clean, you will achieve results;<br />

but if you want to push your<br />

gains to the max, including<br />

a product that is specifically<br />

engineered to enhance a specific<br />

process like bioactive peptides is<br />

a must.<br />

Bioactive peptides can be<br />

consumed at any time of the<br />

day and although they are not a<br />

direct substitute for whey protein<br />

or individual amino acids, their<br />

components are more powerful.<br />

So by adding them to your whey<br />

or BCAA shakes, you can create<br />

a greater effect.<br />

40 |


<strong>September</strong> 2014 | 41


42 |


[GENERAL]<br />

COMMERCIAL<br />

GYM<br />

VS<br />

HOME<br />

TRAINING<br />

Are you currently working out at home and not sure whether it’s worth<br />

your investment to start training at a commercial gym, or maybe you<br />

are considering setting-up your own home gym. Today we take a look<br />

at the pros and cons of home and commercial gym training.<br />

<strong>September</strong> 2014 | 43


[GENERAL]<br />

Round 1:<br />

FIRST, LET’S HAVE A LOOK AT COSTS<br />

If you are planning on signing-up for a gym<br />

membership, then you should know that you are on<br />

average going to fork-out between R250 – R500 per<br />

month depending on what gym you are planning on<br />

signing-up at, it also depends on the city and area.<br />

But, let’s say you sign up for 12 months, R300<br />

x 12 = R3600 per year, excluding the extra fuel<br />

consumption and time spent in traffic to get there.<br />

If you are looking to set up a home gym, you are<br />

going to need a couple of bucks. Let’s have a<br />

closer look at the essential requirements:<br />

1. Barbell (Olympic bar with weights) = R3150<br />

2. Bowflex Dumbbell = R4200<br />

3. Adjustable Bench = R2950<br />

4. Multi-Grip Chin Up Bar = R1100<br />

If you look at the total costs you will notice that<br />

gym equipment can be quite pricy and to set up<br />

your home gym can easily cost you about 3-5<br />

years-worth of gym fees, and that’s just for the<br />

basics; however, gym equipment can easily last up<br />

to 20 years meaning that in the long run you will<br />

be saving some money. Unfortunately, you need to<br />

keep in mind that your exercises will be limited.<br />

Winner Round 1 =<br />

Commercial Gym<br />

In my opinion the winner of this round<br />

is commercial gyms, they require no<br />

initial set-up fee and provide you with a<br />

wide range of different exercises.<br />

Please note: Prices are estimates only and may vary.<br />

44 |


[GENERAL]<br />

Round 2:<br />

TIME<br />

You might think that training at home can save you a lot more<br />

time then training at a commercial gym, but here are some<br />

things you probably didn’t think of that can waste time. If<br />

you had enough money initially to purchase enough weights,<br />

dumbbells and barbells then you probably won’t have a<br />

problem super-setting, tri-setting and moving between stations,<br />

however if you didn’t spend all your savings then you might end<br />

up changing weights and moving plates a lot more than actually<br />

lifting them.<br />

At a commercial gym you have more equipment like machines<br />

and cables at your disposal. Depending on what time of day<br />

you train, you might find it easier to jump around between<br />

exercises then at home. If you work from 8-5 like most of us,<br />

you will probably need to train early mornings or after work,<br />

which means that, the gym is going to be packed. This can also<br />

lead to you waiting on other individuals to finish their sets which<br />

can waste timae.<br />

Winner Round 2 = Home Gym<br />

I personally think that a home gym can save<br />

more time if you have enough weights at your<br />

disposal; if you don’t have enough weights, then<br />

I suggest that you plan supersets and tri-sets<br />

with bodyweight exercises to prevent you from<br />

wasting time.<br />

<strong>September</strong> 2014 | 45


[GENERAL]<br />

Round 3:<br />

SPOTTERS<br />

If you are training alone at home you might find it<br />

difficult to test your strength limits if it’s just you.<br />

The benefit of a commercial gym is that you will<br />

always find a trainer, consultant or even another<br />

gym-goer willing to spot you with a lift, this will<br />

allow you to test your strength levels and also help<br />

you push past your comfort zone, which is exactly<br />

what you need to stimulate new growth and lean<br />

muscle.<br />

Winner Round 3 =<br />

Commercial Gym<br />

Round 4:<br />

DISTRACTIONS / FOCUS<br />

You might find it easier to train at home due<br />

to fewer distractions. This will allow you to<br />

stay focused and continue your session with<br />

intensity, and for the record INTENSITY IS KEY!<br />

Many individuals find it easy to stay focused in<br />

commercial gyms, I only find this possible if I<br />

wear headphones, and not make eye contact<br />

with anyone, otherwise someone always<br />

comes over to say hi or ask how it’s going<br />

during my set. So from personal experience I’ll<br />

have to say that this round’s<br />

Winner Round 2 =<br />

Home Gym<br />

46 |


[GENERAL]<br />

Round 5:<br />

EQUIPMENT AVAILABILITY<br />

One thing I love about training at<br />

commercial gyms is the opportunity to<br />

try out new machines! Another benefit<br />

is that you have a huge range of variety<br />

in the sense of machines, cables,<br />

kettlebells and TRX when it comes<br />

to targeting a specific muscle group.<br />

Unfortunately not all of us have the<br />

budget to set this up at home.<br />

Winner Round 5 =<br />

Commercial Gym<br />

OTHER PROS AND CONS<br />

Commercial Gyms<br />

• Running Tracks<br />

• Sauna<br />

• Steam Rooms<br />

• Some have great vibes<br />

• Training classes<br />

• Different types of training<br />

equipment<br />

Home Gyms<br />

• Convenient<br />

• Train anytime you want<br />

• Open on public holidays<br />

• You can have a serious<br />

meal directly after<br />

training if you prefer<br />

• Train like a gorilla without<br />

being kicked out<br />

• Bad weather or traffic<br />

can’t prevent a training<br />

CONCLUSION<br />

All in all, both have a lot of pros, but it depends on personal choice and<br />

preference. For me, it’s about the cost; I don’t have the funds to set up a home<br />

gym that would provide my muscles with all the stimulation I want and need. So<br />

in my opinion the overall winner is COMMERCIAL GYMS.<br />

<strong>September</strong> 2014 | 47


48 |


[NUTRITION]<br />

Recipes<br />

Recipes by Healthy Girl with a sweet tooth<br />

https://www.facebook.com/HealthyGirlZA<br />

<strong>September</strong> 2014 | 49


[NUTRITION]<br />

Recipes<br />

INGREDIENTS:<br />

(Serves 8)<br />

• 1 tbs raw cacao powder<br />

• 1 heaped tbs peanut butter (no<br />

added salt / sugar)<br />

• 1 scoop of chocolate whey protein<br />

powder<br />

• ½ cup rolled oats<br />

• 1 ml sucralose based sweetener<br />

• 2 tbs of melted coconut oil<br />

• 4 tbs of coconut shreds<br />

NUTRITIONAL INFORMATION<br />

Calories Fat (g) Carbohydrate<br />

(g)<br />

Per ball 84 5 5 5<br />

Protein (g)<br />

METHOD:<br />

• Place cacao, peanut butter, whey<br />

protein, oats and sweetener into the<br />

mixing bowl<br />

• Mix all ingredients together either<br />

using a spoon or your hands<br />

• Lastly, add the coconut oil. This will<br />

help the mixture to stick together.<br />

(If mixture is too dry – add one<br />

tablespoon of coconut oil)<br />

• Roll mixture into 8 balls.<br />

• Once the balls have been rolled<br />

place the coconut shreds on a<br />

separate side plate.<br />

• Roll each ball in coconut shreds until<br />

completely covered.<br />

• Place balls into an air-tight container<br />

and freeze for 20 - 25 minutes.<br />

• Once solid, take the balls out of<br />

freezer and keep chilled in the fridge.<br />

• EAT UP!<br />

Protein delightball<br />

50 |


Recipes<br />

[NUTRITION]<br />

INGREDIENTS:<br />

(Serves 1)<br />

Nut Butter Cup<br />

• 1 tbs of almond butter<br />

• 1 tbsp no added salt/sugar peanut butter<br />

• 1.5 tbs of melted coconut oil<br />

• 1 tbs of coconut shreds<br />

• 1 small thinly sliced strawberry<br />

Icing<br />

• 2 tbs vanilla whey protein powder<br />

• 1 tbs of water<br />

METHOD:<br />

• Mix almond butter, peanut butter,<br />

coconut oil and coconut shreds with a<br />

spoon in a bowl<br />

• Chop the strawberry up into thin slivers<br />

• Spray one muffin tray/silicon mold with a<br />

non-stick cooking spray<br />

• Place one tablespoon of nut butter into<br />

the mold<br />

• Top this layer with sliced strawberries<br />

• Lastly, top the strawberries with the<br />

remaining nut butter mixture so that<br />

strawberries are covered<br />

• Freeze for 15 minutes – until solid<br />

• Take tray out of freezer – let it chill for a<br />

couple of minutes. Gently pop the cup<br />

out of mold using a knife.<br />

• While the cup is chilling, mix the icing<br />

layer with a spoon in a bowl<br />

• Top the cup with icing<br />

• ENJOY!<br />

NUTRITIONAL INFORMATION<br />

Calories Fat (g) Carbohydrate<br />

(g)<br />

Per cup 198 16 3 12<br />

Protein (g)<br />

Fresh strawberry<br />

nutbuttercup<br />

<strong>September</strong> 2014 | 51


core SERIES<br />

THE TRiED AND TESTED<br />

BEST ALL-ROUND WHEY<br />

Per 26g ServiNg<br />

CARBOHYDRATE *<br />

ULTRA PREMIUM<br />

PROTEIN<br />

2.5g<br />

*<br />

20.6g<br />

BCAAs, L-gLUTAMINE<br />

& gLUTAMIC ACID<br />

*<br />

8.9g<br />

*vanilla / Strawberry flavour.<br />

At USN we pride ourselves on being a trusted sports supplement brand<br />

always striving to offer superior products by demanding the absolute<br />

highest standard at all times. Our formulations are based on<br />

the latest scientific global research findings and are tested<br />

regularly for quality control.<br />

TeST reSULTS WHeY ULTrA-100<br />

PROTEIN BY DUmAS mETHOD:<br />

06/02/2014 79.1g/100g average<br />

TO vieW cOmPLeTe TeST reSULTS, viSiT<br />

WWW.USN.cO.zA<br />

52 |<br />

www.usn.co.za USN SA @USNSA @USNSA<br />

BEST fORmULA<br />

BEST pROTEiN<br />

cOmpOSiTiON<br />

BEST fLAvOUR


[GENERAL]<br />

DALE<br />

HORNE<br />

Meet<br />

<strong>September</strong> 2014 | 53


[GENERAL]<br />

personal<br />

UP CLOSE &<br />

with<br />

DALE HORNE<br />

The <strong>Fitness</strong> <strong>101</strong> team had a sitdown with 2013 Mr South Africa<br />

finalist and USN ambassador Dale Horne.<br />

54 |


More about Dale<br />

Age: 30<br />

Weight: 86<br />

Body Fat: 5%<br />

Height: 186cm<br />

Choose 1 of the following: (max<br />

squats, bench, deadlift, overhead<br />

press, front squats)<br />

Max squats…like a boss. ;)<br />

FOR HOW LONG HAVE YOU BEEN PART OF THE<br />

FITNESS INDUSTRY?<br />

3 years<br />

WHAT GOT YOU STARTED?<br />

A few years after school my passion for sports<br />

changed to the gym, training and living a healthy<br />

lifestyle. My best friend and personal trainer at<br />

the time tried to get me to take my fitness more<br />

seriously and compete, however it was never an<br />

interest of mine. When he passed away in 2011,<br />

I decided to take on that challenge and compete<br />

in my first fitness show in memory of him and<br />

since then I have loved every minute and have not<br />

looked back.<br />

WHAT WOULD YOU SAY WAS YOUR BIGGEST<br />

ACHIEVEMENT TO DATE?<br />

Men’s Health 200th Cover.<br />

WHAT KEEPS YOU MOTIVATED?<br />

The fear of being average.<br />

WHAT DOES YOUR CURRENT TRAINING PLAN<br />

LOOK LIKE?<br />

I’m currently training twice a day from Monday to<br />

Friday and once on Saturday. My training all<br />

depends on what is in the pipeline; however, I love<br />

to train and stay in shape all year<br />

Week one & two: Isolated body training.<br />

Monday – Chest, Tuesday – Arms, Wednesday –<br />

Legs, Thursday – Shoulders, Friday – Back, Sat –<br />

All round body.<br />

Cardio in the mornings.<br />

<strong>September</strong> 2014 | 55


[GENERAL]<br />

Week three & four: Super set training.<br />

Monday – Legs, Tuesday – Chest & Triceps,<br />

Wednesday – Shoulders & Biceps, Thursday – Legs,<br />

Friday – Back, Saturday – All round body.<br />

Cardio in the mornings.<br />

have so many amazing products but I’m all for the<br />

Whey Ultra, Lean 8 Multi-Phase Protein, BCAA<br />

Amino Lean and the Diet Whey Choc Crunch Slabs.<br />

Beware though, those Diet Whey slabs call your<br />

name at night!<br />

TELL US MORE ABOUT YOUR NUTRITION PLAN.<br />

I keep it simple. Lean proteins, good fats and<br />

healthy carbs. I also have my own personal Healthy<br />

Girl with a Sweet Tooth to put together some crazy<br />

nutritional creations. I have no idea what’s in them<br />

but they taste awesome and make me lean so I’m<br />

happy! ;)<br />

LET’S TALK SUPPLEMENTS… DO YOU USE<br />

THEM, AND WHAT DO YOU OPT FOR?<br />

Definitely! I’m fortunate enough to be sponsored<br />

by the no.1 supplement brand in SA, USN. USN<br />

DO YOU HAVE ANY ROLE MODELS?<br />

I have a number of people in the fitness industry<br />

who inspire me, guys like Jaco De Bruyn, Simeon<br />

Panda & Joey Swoll to name a few. However as<br />

cliché as it sounds my parents are my greatest<br />

role models. They have always been my number 1<br />

supporters and have always made sure to provide<br />

me with the necessities growing up as well as<br />

teaching me the life values of morals, ethics and<br />

integrity.<br />

56 |


[GENERAL]<br />

Andene<br />

THOMSON<br />

<strong>September</strong> 2014 | 57


[GENERAL]<br />

More about Andene<br />

Age: 23<br />

Weight: 52,5kg<br />

Body Fat: 15%<br />

Choose 1 of the following: (max<br />

squats, bench, deadlift, overhead<br />

press, front squats)<br />

Max squats : 80kg<br />

58 |


[GENERAL]<br />

Sexybeautiful<br />

ANDENE THOMSON<br />

<strong>Fitness</strong> <strong>101</strong> interview with the sexy and gorgeous USN Ambassador and<br />

owner of Healthy Girl with a Sweet Tooth Andene Thomson.<br />

HOW LONG HAVE YOU BEEN<br />

PART OF THE FITNESS<br />

INDUSTRY?<br />

About a year and a half.<br />

WHAT GOT YOU STARTED?<br />

It all began for me in 2012 when<br />

I was approached to be a USN<br />

brand ambassador!<br />

WHAT WOULD YOU SAY WAS<br />

YOUR BIGGEST ACHIEVEMENT<br />

TO DATE?<br />

I would have to say passing my<br />

BCom Marketing Management<br />

Degree with distinction and<br />

starting my own company,<br />

Healthy Girl With A Sweet Tooth.<br />

WHAT KEEPS YOU<br />

MOTIVATED?<br />

To be the best that I can be!<br />

WHAT DOES YOUR CURRENT<br />

TRAINING PLAN LOOK LIKE?<br />

Monday – Legs & Shoulders with<br />

cardio<br />

Tuesday – Back & cardio<br />

Wednesday – Shoulders & cardio<br />

<strong>September</strong> 2014 | 59


[GENERAL]<br />

Thursday – Legs and light cardio<br />

Friday – Bootcamp and cardio<br />

Saturday – SWEAT 1000<br />

Sunday – Rest!<br />

TELL US MORE ABOUT YOUR<br />

NUTRITION PLAN.<br />

My eating philosophy is all about skipping<br />

the diet and just eating healthy! I usually<br />

have 5 – 6 small to medium meals a day<br />

and drink lots of water. It’s important to<br />

have balance so that you can maintain a<br />

happy and healthy lifestyle!<br />

LET'S TALK SUPPLEMENTS… DO YOU<br />

USE THEM, AND WHAT DO YOU OPT<br />

FOR?<br />

Absolutely! Supplements are the perfect<br />

add-ons to help you achieve your goals.<br />

My favourite USN supplements include:<br />

• CLA Pure 1000 (Morning & Night)<br />

• BCAA Amino lean (Intra-workout)<br />

• Whey Ultra-100 (Post-workout &<br />

baking)<br />

• ZMA (Before I go to bed)<br />

• Diet Whey Slab Bars (For the<br />

weekend!)<br />

DO YOU HAVE ANY ROLE MODELS?<br />

Founder & CEO of USN, Albe Geldenhuys.<br />

I have always been so inspired by his<br />

vision and his drive to succeed. Much<br />

respect must be given to him for turning<br />

USN into what it is today and I cannot wait<br />

to see how they are going to take on the<br />

world in the future!<br />

60 |


BODY MAKEOVER SERIES<br />

WEIGHT LOST<br />

IN 12 WEEKS:<br />

8.2kg<br />

BODY FAT %<br />

DROPPED IN 12 WEEKS:<br />

8.4%<br />

“I never thought it would be possible! I lost<br />

8kg and changed my body completely”<br />

2012/2013 BODY MAKEOVER CHALLENGE<br />

WINNER<br />

See more results at usn.co.za<br />

Lisl Windt<br />

* Only effective when combined with a balanced, energy-restricted eating plan<br />

and regular exercise. Individual results may vary.<br />

new<br />

BREAKTHROuGH IN<br />

BODY FAT<br />

REDucTION<br />

Cut down on centimetres and your weight.<br />

With the help of USN’s NEW Phedra-Cut Lipo XT, a synergistic blend of powerful<br />

botanical ingredients, as well as our easy-to-follow, balanced, energy-restricted<br />

eating plans and regular exercise, you can cut down and look your best.<br />

Includes<br />

RASPBERRY<br />

KETONE<br />

plus<br />

Green coffee Bean<br />

TrusTed. ConvenienT. effeCTive<br />

<strong>September</strong> 2014 | 61<br />

usn.co.za USN SA @USNSA @USNSA


[GENERAL]<br />

<strong>Fitness</strong> couple Dale & Andene:<br />

We test their fitness<br />

compatibility<br />

Dale<br />

Andene<br />

WHAT'S YOUR FAVORITE MUSIC TO WORK OUT TO?<br />

Anything upbeat<br />

I love hip hop, pop and definitely some<br />

high energy dance tracks to get me<br />

PUMPED Bro! ;)<br />

WHAT DO YOU PREFER? MORNING OR EVENING WORKOUTS?<br />

Evening<br />

Morning! I love starting off my day<br />

early with a good workout!<br />

WHAT'S YOUR FAVORITE CHEAT MEAL?<br />

Tough one…Pizza<br />

Pizza, a glass of red wine and some<br />

Healthy Girl treats!<br />

ANY SPECIFIC MUSCLE GROUPS YOU ARE FOCUSING ON?<br />

Legs and Chest<br />

It’s all about the BOOTY for me right<br />

now!<br />

WHAT DO YOU PREFER? HIIT OR STEADY STATE CARDIO?<br />

Steady<br />

I enjoy both, it just depends what my<br />

goals are at the time.<br />

WHAT TRAINING DAY IS YOUR FAVOURITE?<br />

Monday, Leg Day. Time to work off that<br />

pizza!<br />

Definitely leg day! I also love hitting<br />

a good SWEAT 1000 workout just to<br />

change it up from being in the gym.<br />

DO YOU PREFER TRAINING LIGHT OR HEAVY?<br />

Depends on the body part I’m training<br />

but between medium and heavy.<br />

At the moment I am focusing on<br />

strength straining so I am lifting heavy.<br />

Other times I enjoy light weights with<br />

higher reps for endurance!<br />

CHICKEN OR FISH?<br />

Love Salmon!<br />

Chicken please!<br />

BROCCOLI OR SPINACH?<br />

Broccoli<br />

Brocolli<br />

WHAT DO YOU PREFER? MACHINES OR FREE WEIGHTS?<br />

Machines<br />

All weights are good weights to me! I<br />

like to mix it up between to two.<br />

62 |


<strong>September</strong> 2014 | 63


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