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Auckland City Centre Rail Link - Business Case Review - Ministry of ...

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<strong>Auckland</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Centre</strong> <strong>Rail</strong> <strong>Link</strong> <strong>Business</strong> <strong>Case</strong> <strong>Review</strong> | May 2011<br />

However, these are measures that will extract some limited additional capacity out <strong>of</strong><br />

the network rather than ones that will form an enduring solution to the capacity<br />

constraint itself.<br />

1.1.2 Bus service constraints<br />

While the <strong>Business</strong> <strong>Case</strong> discussed constraints around further development <strong>of</strong> the<br />

bus system in the central city, it did not consider external measures that might<br />

address some <strong>of</strong> the bus system issues in the central city, which might influence the<br />

timing <strong>of</strong> the CCRL. Such factors include:<br />

the absence, until the end <strong>of</strong> 2012, <strong>of</strong> integrated ticketing facilitating multimodal<br />

journeys<br />

the general absence <strong>of</strong> timed integration between bus and train services at<br />

key interchanges — this integration has been a practice <strong>of</strong> the Wellington<br />

public transport system for many years<br />

sub-optimal operations <strong>of</strong> the Britomart bus interchange which reduces its<br />

operational performance and does not optimise intermodal connectivity for<br />

customers<br />

the widespread distribution <strong>of</strong> bus terminal stops throughout the core CBD,<br />

making it difficult to transfer between many services<br />

relatively poor central area circulator services, especially to the fast-growing<br />

Wynyard Quarter — although <strong>Auckland</strong> Transport is planning to make<br />

significant progress in this area later in 2011<br />

conflict between different service groups in the same corridors, such as<br />

between northern and western bus services on Albert Street, which reduces<br />

the effectiveness <strong>of</strong> existing bus priority measures<br />

While these issues constitute a significant challenge to optimise bus operation in the<br />

central city, their resolution would mostly contribute to a rationalised and more<br />

integrated central area bus network, rather than one that would add major new<br />

capacity. This is due to the constraints <strong>of</strong> the existing street network, particularly on<br />

the eastern side <strong>of</strong> the city centre, the limited ability to add significant new bus priority<br />

measures across the city centre without unduly compromising its place function, and<br />

the need to appropriately balance the needs <strong>of</strong> all road user groups. Also <strong>of</strong> note is<br />

that the bulk <strong>of</strong> the central area bus network serves areas without rail, particularly the<br />

bulk <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Auckland</strong> Isthmus and the whole <strong>of</strong> the North Shore and the Hibiscus<br />

Coast.<br />

Any reduction in bus volumes by improving integration with rail would most likely be<br />

taken up by improved service frequencies from other areas.<br />

1.2 The <strong>Review</strong> position<br />

The government is currently undertaking a $1.1 billion programme to upgrade and<br />

electrify the <strong>Auckland</strong> metro rail network (alongside a further $500 million for new<br />

trains expected to be funded by the <strong>Auckland</strong> Council and NZ Transport Agency<br />

(NZTA), and ongoing <strong>Auckland</strong> Council and NZTA investment in rail stations). This<br />

will improve the frequency, speed, reliability and quality <strong>of</strong> rail services. The former<br />

<strong>Auckland</strong> Regional Transport Authority‘s <strong>Rail</strong> Development Plan notes that the<br />

investment in electrification will:<br />

reduce congestion, improving freight travel times and road user journey time<br />

reliability<br />

encourage intensification <strong>of</strong> development along rail corridors<br />

increase economic activity and labour productivity in the CBD<br />

50

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