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the CAA said - Heathrow Airport

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CAP 1027<br />

Chapter 9: Cost of capital<br />

• HAL’s estimate of <strong>the</strong> cost of maintaining a debt capital markets<br />

platform for borrowers similar to itself (c32-38bps) which includes<br />

new issue premia, bond issue book runner, ancillary fees and<br />

expenses, which are taken into account by PwC in its estimate of<br />

<strong>the</strong> yield on bonds at issue;<br />

• HAL’s estimate of <strong>the</strong> cost for any business maintaining <strong>the</strong> liquidity<br />

necessary to fulfil its going concern requirements includes <strong>the</strong> cost<br />

of committed, undrawn facilities required to maintain liquidity (c17-<br />

20bps). The <strong>CAA</strong> considers that this cost does not need to be<br />

included as <strong>the</strong> <strong>CAA</strong> is not proposing to use an adjustment to<br />

reduce <strong>the</strong> WACC for an ARR; and<br />

• it is consistent with o<strong>the</strong>r regulatory decisions where fees have<br />

been explicitly stated. These include Bristol Water (CC, 10 bps),<br />

Stansted <strong>Airport</strong> Q5 (<strong>CAA</strong>/CC 10 bps), <strong>Heathrow</strong> and Gatwick<br />

<strong>Airport</strong>s Q5 (<strong>CAA</strong>/CC 15 bps) and <strong>the</strong> Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Ireland Utility<br />

Regulator (15 bps).<br />

9.115 PwC considered that fees of 20 bps were appropriate to include in <strong>the</strong><br />

cost of debt for GAL and STAL (20 bps). These were 5 bps higher<br />

than its estimate for HAL (15 bps) to reflect <strong>the</strong> smaller issuance size<br />

blocks for GAL and STAL.<br />

9.116 EE’s approach to calculating <strong>the</strong> cost of debt estimates current<br />

corporate bond spreads over treasury gilts and adds this to its<br />

estimate of <strong>the</strong> risk-free rate. The <strong>CAA</strong> notes that EE has not<br />

presented <strong>the</strong> calculation of <strong>the</strong> bond spread and <strong>the</strong>refore it is not<br />

possible to verify <strong>the</strong> consistency between its treasury gilts yields and<br />

risk-free rate assumptions.<br />

9.117 Figure 9.5 compares <strong>the</strong> <strong>CAA</strong>’s overall cost of debt calculation to<br />

estimates made in o<strong>the</strong>r recent periodic reviews. This shows that cost<br />

of debt assumptions have been reducing over time. The figure shows<br />

that <strong>the</strong> <strong>CAA</strong>’s judgement in <strong>the</strong>se initial proposals is consistent with<br />

<strong>the</strong> overall trend in regulatory decisions during recent years.<br />

April 2013 Page 146

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