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Q6 Full Business Plan - Heathrow Airport

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6. Dependencies and risks<br />

6.1. Regulatory model (continued)<br />

A fundamental shift in regulatory policy towards a<br />

new construct – particularly at a time of legislative<br />

and economic turbulence – would increase uncertainty<br />

and risk, distort incentives to investment, and possibly<br />

create an unnecessary burden on both the regulator<br />

and market participants, while adding no immediate<br />

additional value. Moreover, a shift in regulatory<br />

policy – which has an adverse effect on the RAB and<br />

by definition, <strong>Heathrow</strong>’s financing structure and<br />

business – is likely to also have an adverse effect<br />

across the value chain.<br />

As stated above, <strong>Heathrow</strong> has developed its business<br />

plan based on an assumption of a RAB-based single till<br />

regulatory construct. Given the interdependent nature<br />

of the variables within the ‘building block’ model and<br />

the inter-temporal nature of regulation and incentive<br />

structure at <strong>Heathrow</strong>, any amendments to the<br />

regulatory construct will have an impact on the<br />

business plan.<br />

6.2. Licence<br />

<strong>Heathrow</strong> remains keen to ensure that the development<br />

of proposals on the structure of the licence and its<br />

content proceed simultaneously to the development of<br />

the wider <strong>Q6</strong> review. It will be critical for <strong>Heathrow</strong> and<br />

all stakeholders to have an early and clear understanding<br />

of how regulatory policy is intended to operate through<br />

the proposed licensing framework.<br />

The new licensing framework will bring significant<br />

changes to the regulatory regime and may also have a<br />

bearing on the type of regulation. This business plan is<br />

based on an assumption that the new legislative and<br />

licensing framework will not materially affect either how<br />

<strong>Heathrow</strong> is regulated, or the assumed regulatory<br />

construct. For example, the business plan does not allow<br />

for any additional cost which may arise as a result of new<br />

licence conditions or related regulatory requirements.<br />

However, there are clearly potential risks to <strong>Heathrow</strong>.<br />

Uncertainty and risk associated with the legislative and<br />

licensing process could directly impact market and<br />

investor confidence in what is a highly capital intensive<br />

business.<br />

6.3. Government policy<br />

The business plan is based on the existing two-runway<br />

<strong>Heathrow</strong>, in accordance with current government policy.<br />

There is however the possibility of a change to<br />

government policy, for example permission for a future<br />

expansion at <strong>Heathrow</strong>. Any change in government<br />

policy will have an impact on this plan, and in particular<br />

we assume will trigger expenditure under a ‘Notified<br />

Items’ approach.<br />

See Box 6.1 on sustainable hub capacity growth.<br />

Page 48 <strong>Heathrow</strong> <strong>Q6</strong> <strong>Full</strong> <strong>Business</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> - Public version | Chapter 6 © <strong>Heathrow</strong> <strong>Airport</strong> Limited 2013

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