Jack Battuello Memoir #1 - University of Illinois Springfield
Jack Battuello Memoir #1 - University of Illinois Springfield
Jack Battuello Memoir #1 - University of Illinois Springfield
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<strong>Jack</strong> <strong>Battuello</strong> 6<br />
Q. Those are the areas that--even with my Limited knowledge I know<br />
and <strong>of</strong> course you from personal involvements recall--where same <strong>of</strong><br />
the very violent confrontations have taken place in the history <strong>of</strong><br />
the TWW. Would you like to describe some <strong>of</strong> those events?<br />
A. Yes. During the time when I worked in the harvest fields in<br />
Oklahoma, in Kansas, South Dakota, North Dakota and up into Saskatchewan,<br />
Canada, there was much hostility towards the IWW, on thc part<br />
<strong>of</strong> the farmers. There were many occasions when the farmers acted co<br />
suppress the IWW by ruthlessly arresting the members <strong>of</strong> the ZWW, by<br />
beating them up, by many other abuses. It's hard to believe, it's<br />
hard to believe some <strong>of</strong> the things that occurred during that period.<br />
There was times when they would apprehend J'WWs, search them and find<br />
an IWW card on their persons. Then the farmers woul,d form a gauntlet<br />
and strip the victim <strong>of</strong> his clothes and make him run the gauntlet,<br />
all the while he was bcing beaten, running through the gauntler.<br />
There was one occasion when they compelled the victim to run the<br />
gauntlet, all the while being beaten and they were not satisfied with<br />
that form <strong>of</strong> brutality. They caused him to run aver a railroad guard,<br />
which was a construction <strong>of</strong> stcel with points to keep the cattle from<br />
going into, going across onto he Lracks, caused him to run over this<br />
obstruction, this pointed obstruction, barefooted while he was being<br />
beaten again.<br />
In the logging camps, there wasn't a week passed that rhere wasn't<br />
some confrontation. Many <strong>of</strong> them, like in the Verona case that<br />
happened in Vancouver, British Columbia, Vancouver, Washington,<br />
Shahamus, Washington, in which the IWW hall was invaded by a marching,<br />
demonstrating American Legion parade. The hall was broken into, the<br />
IWW members were shot and two <strong>of</strong> them were killed and the ringleaders--<br />
1 believe four in number--were sent to the penitentiary. At this<br />
moment I can't give you all <strong>of</strong> the details, but I would recommend to<br />
anyone who is interested in this problem, in chis phase <strong>of</strong> the IWW,<br />
to read the book, the pamphlet, "The Blood-Stained Trail."<br />
Q. Were you at all involved, or were you familiar with, the vigilante<br />
action in Bisbee, Arizona when some twelve hundred IWW members,<br />
miners, were gathered up at gunpoint, placed on a train and taken out<br />
for illegal detention in the desert?<br />
A. No, I was not in that state when rhat occurrence happened. f'm<br />
knowledgable about that affair, I know all about it. I know some<br />
members that were shanghaied into the desert, beaten up and Left to<br />
die.<br />
Q. Havc you ever had a chance to meet the martyrs <strong>of</strong> the Wobblies--<br />
Frank Little, Joe Hill or any other people--who had died in the struggle<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Industrial Workers <strong>of</strong> the World?<br />
A. I di.d not know Joe Hill personally. hll I know about Joe Nil1<br />
<strong>Jack</strong> <strong>Battuello</strong> <strong>Memoir</strong> -- Archives, <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Illinois</strong> at <strong>Springfield</strong>