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Jack Battuello Memoir #1 - University of Illinois Springfield

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<strong>Jack</strong> <strong>Battuello</strong> 6<br />

Q. Those are the areas that--even with my Limited knowledge I know<br />

and <strong>of</strong> course you from personal involvements recall--where same <strong>of</strong><br />

the very violent confrontations have taken place in the history <strong>of</strong><br />

the TWW. Would you like to describe some <strong>of</strong> those events?<br />

A. Yes. During the time when I worked in the harvest fields in<br />

Oklahoma, in Kansas, South Dakota, North Dakota and up into Saskatchewan,<br />

Canada, there was much hostility towards the IWW, on thc part<br />

<strong>of</strong> the farmers. There were many occasions when the farmers acted co<br />

suppress the IWW by ruthlessly arresting the members <strong>of</strong> the ZWW, by<br />

beating them up, by many other abuses. It's hard to believe, it's<br />

hard to believe some <strong>of</strong> the things that occurred during that period.<br />

There was times when they would apprehend J'WWs, search them and find<br />

an IWW card on their persons. Then the farmers woul,d form a gauntlet<br />

and strip the victim <strong>of</strong> his clothes and make him run the gauntlet,<br />

all the while he was bcing beaten, running through the gauntler.<br />

There was one occasion when they compelled the victim to run the<br />

gauntlet, all the while being beaten and they were not satisfied with<br />

that form <strong>of</strong> brutality. They caused him to run aver a railroad guard,<br />

which was a construction <strong>of</strong> stcel with points to keep the cattle from<br />

going into, going across onto he Lracks, caused him to run over this<br />

obstruction, this pointed obstruction, barefooted while he was being<br />

beaten again.<br />

In the logging camps, there wasn't a week passed that rhere wasn't<br />

some confrontation. Many <strong>of</strong> them, like in the Verona case that<br />

happened in Vancouver, British Columbia, Vancouver, Washington,<br />

Shahamus, Washington, in which the IWW hall was invaded by a marching,<br />

demonstrating American Legion parade. The hall was broken into, the<br />

IWW members were shot and two <strong>of</strong> them were killed and the ringleaders--<br />

1 believe four in number--were sent to the penitentiary. At this<br />

moment I can't give you all <strong>of</strong> the details, but I would recommend to<br />

anyone who is interested in this problem, in chis phase <strong>of</strong> the IWW,<br />

to read the book, the pamphlet, "The Blood-Stained Trail."<br />

Q. Were you at all involved, or were you familiar with, the vigilante<br />

action in Bisbee, Arizona when some twelve hundred IWW members,<br />

miners, were gathered up at gunpoint, placed on a train and taken out<br />

for illegal detention in the desert?<br />

A. No, I was not in that state when rhat occurrence happened. f'm<br />

knowledgable about that affair, I know all about it. I know some<br />

members that were shanghaied into the desert, beaten up and Left to<br />

die.<br />

Q. Havc you ever had a chance to meet the martyrs <strong>of</strong> the Wobblies--<br />

Frank Little, Joe Hill or any other people--who had died in the struggle<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Industrial Workers <strong>of</strong> the World?<br />

A. I di.d not know Joe Hill personally. hll I know about Joe Nil1<br />

<strong>Jack</strong> <strong>Battuello</strong> <strong>Memoir</strong> -- Archives, <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Illinois</strong> at <strong>Springfield</strong>

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