country studies on bangladesh, nepal and sri lanka - Escap

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STUDIES IN TRADE AND INVESTMENT 70 24 Table 10: Comparison of three <strong>country</strong> <strong>studies</strong> on value chain analysis Bangladesh Nepal Sri Lanka Natural rubber and Plastic products Coffee Ginger Electronics rubber products Parts and finished industrial Finished industrial Mostly raw and negligible in semi processed agricultural Agro-processed – high quality coffee Finished industrial Product type Market type Domestic and export Domestic and export Export Domestic and Export Domestic and Export Promotion of more diversified export oriented industries No export restrictions and licensing requirements Priority products for export included in Trade Policy 2009: subsidy on the cost of machinery equipments Priority products for export included in Trade Policy 2009: interest subsidy and subsidy on the cost of machinery equipments Not first priority product for export; lower custom duty on pharmaceutical grade plastic raw materials Government policy Mainly import. Support to global value chain in the electronic industry under contract arrangement Not applicable for raw rubber. For rubber products both domestic and imported Domestic Domestic Domestic and imported Sources of raw materials Electronic components, plastic enclosures, metal fabricators and chemicals Seed and fertilizer Suitable land area, seeds and manures Suitable land area, seeds and manures Granules and additives Major raw materials Plant and machinery all imported Not applicable Not applicable Largely imported (first and second hands); some domestic moulds; use of semi automated injection and blow machines; automated ones in the large factories. Sources of machinery 129,243 MT (2008) 16,1171 MT (2008) 270 MT (dry cherry) (2008) 12,761 MT (2007/2008) Production level (MT)
COUNTRY STUDIES ON BANGLADESH, NEPAL AND SRI LANKA Table 10: (continued) Bangladesh Nepal Sri Lanka Natural rubber and Plastic products Coffee Ginger Electronics rubber products 714 million for domestic market and 234 million for the export market (2006/ 2007) Production level (in US$) 36 per cent (2004 -2008) From 865,000 MT in 1998 to 1,387,000 in 2007 Started from low base 14.4 per cent Growth rate of production (MT) Started from low base 10.0 per cent Growth rate of production (US$) 171 units involved in export of electronics 529 manufacturers Farming house holds involved; farmers not so well organized; only few districts having farmers’ groups Farming house holds involved: 750 coffee growers’ groups About 3,000 units No. of manufacturing units/producers 10,000 workers in exporting manufacturing units 200,000 with 34,000 directly in the industry. 66,600 20,000 farmers affiliated with Federation (460,000 up to the level of farmers) One to two million people No. of employees Skilled Unskilled and skilled Unskilled Unskilled Unskilled and semi skilled: some in-house trained in large factories Type of labour force 62 per cent of natural rubber used in manufacturing industry 40 per cent sold in domestic market 35 per cent of production sold in domestic market 714 million Sales in domestic market (US$) 25
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ESCAP STUDIES IN TRADE AND INVESTME
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United Nations United Nations publi
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