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country studies on bangladesh, nepal and sri lanka - Escap

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STUDIES IN TRADE AND INVESTMENT 70<br />

28<br />

Table 10: (c<strong>on</strong>tinued)<br />

Bangladesh Nepal Sri Lanka<br />

Natural rubber <strong>and</strong><br />

Plastic products Coffee Ginger<br />

Electr<strong>on</strong>ics<br />

rubber products<br />

● Farmers unaware of<br />

● Inadequate access to<br />

● Life of the machine;<br />

processing technology<br />

<strong>and</strong> sec<strong>on</strong>dary<br />

products of ginger<br />

instituti<strong>on</strong>al credit<br />

● Inadequate automati<strong>on</strong><br />

for pulping, washing<br />

<strong>and</strong> drying<br />

● Market informati<strong>on</strong> not<br />

available to the farmers<br />

inadequate servicing<br />

facilities for SMEs <strong>and</strong><br />

semi-automated<br />

machine dem<strong>and</strong>ing<br />

technology<br />

upgradati<strong>on</strong><br />

● Low quality moulds for<br />

SMEs<br />

● Limited access to<br />

instituti<strong>on</strong>al credit for<br />

SMEs<br />

● Poor electricity supply<br />

● Poor gas supply<br />

● Unclear l<strong>on</strong>g term<br />

government policy<br />

preventing large scale<br />

investment<br />

● Low value additi<strong>on</strong> as<br />

● Potential for new<br />

● Inadequate quarantine<br />

● Problem with quality<br />

● No br<strong>and</strong>ed products<br />

the marketing<br />

dominated by br<strong>and</strong><br />

owners <strong>and</strong>/or<br />

technology leaders<br />

rubber products<br />

centres<br />

● Impositi<strong>on</strong> of sanitary<br />

certificati<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

organic certificate for<br />

each of the producti<strong>on</strong><br />

steps; high cost of<br />

certificati<strong>on</strong> abroad.<br />

<strong>and</strong> poor finishing from<br />

SMEs.<br />

Major issues in<br />

marketing <strong>and</strong><br />

export for SMEs<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ards in India<br />

● No st<strong>and</strong>ards to sort<br />

● High commissi<strong>on</strong><br />

charges by the<br />

middlemen due to<br />

inadequate market<br />

intelligence with the<br />

traders<br />

plastic wastes; thus, no<br />

export potential<br />

● No market intelligence<br />

● No quality <strong>and</strong> market<br />

● Poor quality recycled<br />

raw materials<br />

regulati<strong>on</strong>s – no cup<br />

testing laboratory<br />

● Large producers leading<br />

the market

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