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country studies on bangladesh, nepal and sri lanka - Escap

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STUDIES IN TRADE AND INVESTMENT 70<br />

26<br />

Table 10: (c<strong>on</strong>tinued)<br />

Bangladesh Nepal Sri Lanka<br />

Natural rubber <strong>and</strong><br />

Plastic products Coffee Ginger<br />

Electr<strong>on</strong>ics<br />

rubber products<br />

USD 48.9 milli<strong>on</strong>; mainly in<br />

the form of comp<strong>on</strong>ents to<br />

the br<strong>and</strong>ed products<br />

abroad<br />

USD 543 milli<strong>on</strong> in 2008;<br />

38 per cent of natural<br />

rubber products exported<br />

in raw form<br />

Fourth largest exporting<br />

county in the world; export<br />

to India amounting to NRs.<br />

403 milli<strong>on</strong> in 2008/2009<br />

65 per cent of producti<strong>on</strong><br />

sold in export market;<br />

112,000 kg valued at NRs.<br />

107 milli<strong>on</strong><br />

234 milli<strong>on</strong> by large<br />

manufacturers <strong>on</strong>ly; SMEs<br />

for domestic market <strong>on</strong>ly<br />

Sales in export<br />

market (US$)<br />

To major electr<strong>on</strong>ic hubs of<br />

the world<br />

Pakistan, European Uni<strong>on</strong>,<br />

India, Japan, United States,<br />

H<strong>on</strong>g K<strong>on</strong>g, China<br />

India<br />

Japan, Germany, Canada,<br />

some to United States <strong>and</strong><br />

United Kingdom.<br />

China, India, United States,<br />

United Kingdom, United<br />

Arab Emirates, Germany,<br />

Malaysia<br />

Major export<br />

market (countries)<br />

Pakistan <strong>and</strong> India<br />

India<br />

India, Sri Lanka, Nepal<br />

Major export<br />

market in SAARC<br />

countries<br />

Preferential treatment in<br />

India; somewhat less in<br />

Pakistan; duty free access<br />

in other countries.<br />

No<br />

Any preferential<br />

treatment?<br />

● Comp<strong>on</strong>ent<br />

● Plantati<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

● Planting, growing <strong>and</strong><br />

● Imported granules <strong>and</strong><br />

harvesting<br />

additives<br />

Producti<strong>on</strong><br />

process<br />

manufacturing for the<br />

br<strong>and</strong>ed products<br />

collecti<strong>on</strong> of field latex<br />

<strong>and</strong> field coagulum<br />

● Planting <strong>and</strong> harvesting<br />

● Cleaning ginger<br />

● Storing without sorting<br />

● Picking cherry<br />

● Initial processing – dry<br />

● Collecti<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> recycled<br />

● C<strong>on</strong>versi<strong>on</strong> to raw<br />

<strong>and</strong> grading for quality<br />

waste materials<br />

rubber <strong>and</strong><br />

c<strong>on</strong>centrated latex by<br />

rubber manufacturers/<br />

compound<br />

manufacturers<br />

● Grading d<strong>on</strong>e at the<br />

or wet processing,<br />

roasting, grinding <strong>and</strong><br />

packaging<br />

● Moulding – injecti<strong>on</strong>,<br />

district level<br />

extrusi<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> blow<br />

● Collecti<strong>on</strong> in Nepal.<br />

● Wholesales <strong>and</strong> retail<br />

● Moulds – locally<br />

● Export or distributi<strong>on</strong> in<br />

sales in India<br />

domestic market<br />

produced (of low<br />

quality) <strong>and</strong> imported<br />

(of better quality)<br />

● Polishing of finished<br />

products

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