country studies on bangladesh, nepal and sri lanka - Escap
country studies on bangladesh, nepal and sri lanka - Escap
country studies on bangladesh, nepal and sri lanka - Escap
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STUDIES IN TRADE AND INVESTMENT 70<br />
26<br />
Table 10: (c<strong>on</strong>tinued)<br />
Bangladesh Nepal Sri Lanka<br />
Natural rubber <strong>and</strong><br />
Plastic products Coffee Ginger<br />
Electr<strong>on</strong>ics<br />
rubber products<br />
USD 48.9 milli<strong>on</strong>; mainly in<br />
the form of comp<strong>on</strong>ents to<br />
the br<strong>and</strong>ed products<br />
abroad<br />
USD 543 milli<strong>on</strong> in 2008;<br />
38 per cent of natural<br />
rubber products exported<br />
in raw form<br />
Fourth largest exporting<br />
county in the world; export<br />
to India amounting to NRs.<br />
403 milli<strong>on</strong> in 2008/2009<br />
65 per cent of producti<strong>on</strong><br />
sold in export market;<br />
112,000 kg valued at NRs.<br />
107 milli<strong>on</strong><br />
234 milli<strong>on</strong> by large<br />
manufacturers <strong>on</strong>ly; SMEs<br />
for domestic market <strong>on</strong>ly<br />
Sales in export<br />
market (US$)<br />
To major electr<strong>on</strong>ic hubs of<br />
the world<br />
Pakistan, European Uni<strong>on</strong>,<br />
India, Japan, United States,<br />
H<strong>on</strong>g K<strong>on</strong>g, China<br />
India<br />
Japan, Germany, Canada,<br />
some to United States <strong>and</strong><br />
United Kingdom.<br />
China, India, United States,<br />
United Kingdom, United<br />
Arab Emirates, Germany,<br />
Malaysia<br />
Major export<br />
market (countries)<br />
Pakistan <strong>and</strong> India<br />
India<br />
India, Sri Lanka, Nepal<br />
Major export<br />
market in SAARC<br />
countries<br />
Preferential treatment in<br />
India; somewhat less in<br />
Pakistan; duty free access<br />
in other countries.<br />
No<br />
Any preferential<br />
treatment?<br />
● Comp<strong>on</strong>ent<br />
● Plantati<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />
● Planting, growing <strong>and</strong><br />
● Imported granules <strong>and</strong><br />
harvesting<br />
additives<br />
Producti<strong>on</strong><br />
process<br />
manufacturing for the<br />
br<strong>and</strong>ed products<br />
collecti<strong>on</strong> of field latex<br />
<strong>and</strong> field coagulum<br />
● Planting <strong>and</strong> harvesting<br />
● Cleaning ginger<br />
● Storing without sorting<br />
● Picking cherry<br />
● Initial processing – dry<br />
● Collecti<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> recycled<br />
● C<strong>on</strong>versi<strong>on</strong> to raw<br />
<strong>and</strong> grading for quality<br />
waste materials<br />
rubber <strong>and</strong><br />
c<strong>on</strong>centrated latex by<br />
rubber manufacturers/<br />
compound<br />
manufacturers<br />
● Grading d<strong>on</strong>e at the<br />
or wet processing,<br />
roasting, grinding <strong>and</strong><br />
packaging<br />
● Moulding – injecti<strong>on</strong>,<br />
district level<br />
extrusi<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> blow<br />
● Collecti<strong>on</strong> in Nepal.<br />
● Wholesales <strong>and</strong> retail<br />
● Moulds – locally<br />
● Export or distributi<strong>on</strong> in<br />
sales in India<br />
domestic market<br />
produced (of low<br />
quality) <strong>and</strong> imported<br />
(of better quality)<br />
● Polishing of finished<br />
products