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India Country Report - United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime

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Preface<br />

The sexual exploitati<strong>on</strong> of children <strong>and</strong> adolescents especially in the form of<br />

trafficking is a c<strong>on</strong>cern that has engaged global attenti<strong>on</strong> in the last few decades.<br />

There is a felt need to analyze the new emerging dimensi<strong>on</strong>s of the problem <strong>and</strong><br />

the challenges it presents in order to undertake integrated inter stakeholder<br />

acti<strong>on</strong> to combat the crime. As such the World C<strong>on</strong>gress III Against Sexual<br />

Exploitati<strong>on</strong> of Children <strong>and</strong> Adolescents, 2008 Brazil takes place at an opportune<br />

time when world wide partnerships are being reinforced to protect children <strong>and</strong><br />

youth from all forms of sexual exploitati<strong>on</strong>.<br />

The problem of trafficking of women <strong>and</strong> children for commercial sexual<br />

exploitati<strong>on</strong> is especially challenging due to its myriad complexities <strong>and</strong> variati<strong>on</strong>s,<br />

especially with new trends of incidence in paedophilia. The Government of <str<strong>on</strong>g>India</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

al<strong>on</strong>g with it’s partners has taken a pro-active role in combating trafficking <strong>and</strong><br />

sexual exploitati<strong>on</strong> with a multi faceted strategy of laws, policies, schemes <strong>and</strong><br />

most importantly enabling a protective envir<strong>on</strong>ment within the community to<br />

help them safeguard their children from evils of trafficking <strong>and</strong> to enable rescue,<br />

rehabilitati<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> re-integrati<strong>on</strong> of the trafficked victims.<br />

To enable an underst<strong>and</strong>ing of the range of activities undertaken in <str<strong>on</strong>g>India</str<strong>on</strong>g> to<br />

tackle sexual exploitati<strong>on</strong> of women <strong>and</strong> children, the <str<strong>on</strong>g>India</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Country</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Report</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

has been prepared with inputs from stakeholders such as Government, both<br />

at the Centre <strong>and</strong> States, civil society, NGOs, internati<strong>on</strong>al organizati<strong>on</strong>s <strong>and</strong><br />

corporate sector. Thus the <str<strong>on</strong>g>Country</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Report</str<strong>on</strong>g> offers a glimpse into some of the major<br />

interventi<strong>on</strong>s <strong>and</strong> best practices which have g<strong>on</strong>e a l<strong>on</strong>g way in c<strong>on</strong>fr<strong>on</strong>ting the<br />

problem. The Government has recently launched Ujjawala – a comprehensive<br />

scheme <strong>on</strong> to combat trafficking. On the anvil is the Integrated Child Protecti<strong>on</strong><br />

Scheme which provides a protective umbrella for children in distress. Realizing<br />

that public private partnerships is the most effective method of collaborati<strong>on</strong> a<br />

Think Tank for this purpose has been specially c<strong>on</strong>stituted.<br />

While much has been accomplished to combat sexual exploitati<strong>on</strong>, there is<br />

realizati<strong>on</strong> that more needs to be d<strong>on</strong>e to eradicate this menace from our midst.<br />

The way forward is through internati<strong>on</strong>al cooperati<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> social resp<strong>on</strong>sibility<br />

where all actors participate in a harm<strong>on</strong>ious manner to make the world a better<br />

place for our children.<br />

Anil Kumar<br />

Secretary<br />

Ministry of Women <strong>and</strong> Child Development<br />

Government of <str<strong>on</strong>g>India</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

iv<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>India</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Country</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Report</str<strong>on</strong>g>

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