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India Country Report - United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime

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CHAPTER<br />

6<br />

CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS’ INITIATIVES<br />

For the past decade <strong>and</strong> a half, substantial efforts have been made by civil<br />

society organizati<strong>on</strong>s in their efforts to prevent <strong>and</strong> combat trafficking in<br />

women <strong>and</strong> children. It is impossible to cover the good work of all these<br />

organizati<strong>on</strong>s, but the following is an effort to document some of the most<br />

innovative <strong>and</strong> appropriate <strong>on</strong>es.<br />

ATSEC… Networking Initiatives<br />

Trafficking is an organized crime <strong>and</strong> it requires an equally organized counter<br />

force to combat it. There are quite a few active, sustained networks that fight<br />

trafficking in <str<strong>on</strong>g>India</str<strong>on</strong>g>. ATSEC or Acti<strong>on</strong> against Trafficking <strong>and</strong> Sexual Exploitati<strong>on</strong><br />

of Children is <strong>on</strong>e of the oldest <strong>and</strong> most sustained anti-trafficking networks<br />

that has been functi<strong>on</strong>al since 1998 in the South Asian Regi<strong>on</strong>.<br />

ATSEC <str<strong>on</strong>g>India</str<strong>on</strong>g> has been the<br />

most effective network<br />

against trafficking in<br />

the country <strong>and</strong> is<br />

headquartered in Kolkata<br />

with an NGO called Socio<br />

Legal Aid Research <strong>and</strong><br />

Training Centre (SLARTC).<br />

ATSEC 11 is the first network in South Asia to come up exclusively against<br />

trafficking. It has a formidable legi<strong>on</strong> of NGOs <strong>and</strong> community based<br />

organizati<strong>on</strong>s (more than 500 in all) from across the country supported by<br />

several internati<strong>on</strong>al agencies <strong>and</strong> inter-governmental organizati<strong>on</strong>s that<br />

fight trafficking through extensive networking <strong>on</strong> preventi<strong>on</strong>, protecti<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

prosecuti<strong>on</strong> from the macro to the micro scale. ATSEC is also a network of<br />

networks, i.e. there are several smaller networks that are in turn ATSEC members.<br />

ATSEC is spread over five countries – Bangladesh, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka <strong>and</strong><br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>India</str<strong>on</strong>g>, with two more to be added so<strong>on</strong> – Afghanistan <strong>and</strong> Mauritius.<br />

ATSEC <str<strong>on</strong>g>India</str<strong>on</strong>g> has been the most effective network against trafficking in the<br />

country <strong>and</strong> is headquartered in Kolkata with an NGO called Socio Legal Aid<br />

Research <strong>and</strong> Training Centre (SLARTC).<br />

Some ATSEC Achievements<br />

<br />

ATSEC in West Bengal – As <strong>on</strong>e of the pro-active members of the<br />

network, SLARTC is doing prosecuti<strong>on</strong> work <strong>on</strong> behalf of the State<br />

Judiciary that normally is an exclusive right of State Appointed Public<br />

Prosecutors. This is an extraordinary achievement where an NGO has<br />

been given the authority of substituting the State Machinery’s specific<br />

11 For more informati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> ATSEC <str<strong>on</strong>g>India</str<strong>on</strong>g> please visit: www.atsecindia.org<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>India</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Country</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Report</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

55

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