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Working papers published by IMAD ISSN: 1318-1920 ... - UMAR

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An analysis of past and future GDP growth in Slovenia<br />

Concluding remarks<br />

<strong>Working</strong> paper 3/2004<br />

<strong>IMAD</strong><br />

51<br />

7. Concluding remarks<br />

The future for growth in real GDP per capita in Slovenia still looks bright. Over<br />

the period 1993-2002 Slovenian GDP per capita grew at the brisk pace of 4.1%<br />

per year. The main driving forces appear to have been physical and human capital<br />

accumulation. For the future, we project somewhat slower growth, around 3.6%<br />

when using our preferred series. Human capital accumulation is projected to pick<br />

up but this is dominated <strong>by</strong> lower projected physical capital deepening.<br />

3.6% growth in real GDP per capita in Slovenia will not be enough to catch up<br />

with average real GDP per capita in the EU <strong>by</strong> 2013. To catch up with the EU<br />

average <strong>by</strong> 2013, growth in GDP per capita in Slovenia would have to be about<br />

4.9% per year. Given the base projection of 3.6%, this seems a rather big leap.<br />

However, in Jongen (2004a) we indicate that there is still a lot of room for<br />

improvement relative to the EU, in particular in TFP, which leaves much room for<br />

still higher growth rates.<br />

We conclude with a cautionary note. The preceding analysis builds on short data<br />

series of an economy that has witnessed substantial structural changes over the<br />

past decade, and which can be expected to witness more of them in the future.<br />

Hence, our findings from the past and projections for the future should be interpreted<br />

with perhaps more than the usual levels of care.

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