Fostering Corporate Responsibility through Self- and Co-regulation
Fostering Corporate Responsibility through Self- and Co-regulation
Fostering Corporate Responsibility through Self- and Co-regulation
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Appendix<br />
Article 60 on Fair Trade<br />
Date of creation<br />
2005<br />
Public bodies<br />
French government<br />
France<br />
Article 60 of the Act of 2 August 2005 on SMEs recognised fair trade in legislation for the<br />
fi rst time. It states that fair trade is within the scope of the national strategy for sustainable<br />
development. It promotes the exchange of goods <strong>and</strong> services between developed countries<br />
<strong>and</strong> disadvantaged producers in developing countries in the areas of trade, craftsmanship<br />
<strong>and</strong> services. It also aims to create sustainable relationships that lead to economic <strong>and</strong> social<br />
progress for these manufacturers.<br />
Soft law<br />
Links: www.jeconsommeequitable.fr/la-commission-nationale.html; www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JOR<br />
FTEXT000000452052<br />
AVE Sektorenmodell<br />
Date of creation<br />
1994<br />
Public bodies<br />
Ministry for Economic<br />
<strong>Co</strong>operation <strong>and</strong><br />
Development (BMZ); regional<br />
public bodies in developing<br />
countries<br />
Germany<br />
The ”AVE Sector” Model brought together large clothing retailers in order to develop a<br />
common code of conduct for the supply chain <strong>and</strong> an auditing scheme. The government<br />
acted as a lender of credibility <strong>and</strong> played a central role in setting up <strong>and</strong> supporting local<br />
roundtables in developing countries. The code is based on ILO labour norms <strong>and</strong> the SA8000<br />
st<strong>and</strong>ard. In 2001, a “<strong>Co</strong>des of <strong>Co</strong>nduct Roundtable” was established as a forum in which<br />
different stakeholders could discuss supply-chain issues. In 2003, the AVE’s European branch,<br />
the Foreign Trade Association, launched the Business Social <strong>Co</strong>mpliance Initiative (BSCI),<br />
now comprising more than 900 companies. Although the AVE Sector Model was phased out<br />
in late 2006, the BSCI continues to pursue its goals.<br />
Link: www.ave-koeln.de/csr/ave_sektorenmodell.htm (original website deactivated)<br />
Home Improvement Sector <strong>Co</strong>mmitment<br />
Date of creation<br />
2009<br />
Public bodies<br />
Waste & Resources Action<br />
Programme (WRAP)<br />
United Kingdom<br />
This commitment aims to improve the resource effi ciency of home-improvement products<br />
<strong>through</strong>out the UK by reducing packaging <strong>and</strong> waste in the sector. Signatories to the<br />
commitment account for almost half of all UK home-improvement retail sales. As part of the<br />
commitment, signatories are working together in three areas: (1) reducing packaging by 15<br />
per cent by the end of 2012; (2) cutting waste to l<strong>and</strong>fi ll from their operations by 50 per cent<br />
by the end of 2012 (both measured against a 2007 baseline); <strong>and</strong> (3) helping consumers<br />
recycle more. Between 2007 <strong>and</strong> 2010, packaging usage in the UK was reduced by 12 per<br />
cent <strong>and</strong> waste sent to l<strong>and</strong>fi ll by 64 per cent.<br />
Link: www.wrap.org.uk/content/home-improvement-sector-commitment-3<br />
Information <strong>and</strong> communication technologies<br />
Jahrestagung Green IT<br />
Date of creation<br />
2007<br />
Public bodies<br />
Federal Ministry of the<br />
Environment; Federal<br />
Environment Agency<br />
Germany<br />
Since 2007, the ICT trade association BITKOM, the Federal Ministry of Environment (BMU)<br />
<strong>and</strong> the Federal Environment Agency (BAU) have hosted the annual “Green IT Forum”. The<br />
forum is jointly sponsored by all three institutions, as well as by the KfW development bank.<br />
It is meant to raise awareness about recent developments in environmentally friendly ICT,<br />
such as the potential of smart cities. The forum targets researchers <strong>and</strong> developers <strong>and</strong> drives<br />
innovation. The thematic focus is on the br<strong>and</strong>-new fi elds of technology “smart buildings”,<br />
“connected living” <strong>and</strong> “smart services”. It is the largest European research network for<br />
information <strong>and</strong> communication technology.<br />
Awarenessraising<br />
Link: www.bmu.de/produkte_und_umwelt/produktbereiche/green_it/jahrestagung/doc/46806.php<br />
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