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MILLENNIUM SHOWDOWN FOR PUBLIC INTEREST LAW 25<br />

like race profiling, police abuse, and discrimination elude the attention of<br />

whites. 188 The decreased presence of students of color lessens the probability<br />

that classroom discussion and study consider the significance of race. 189 By decreasing<br />

the number of minority students attending law school, the very nature of<br />

an inquiry into justices changes. It is highly unlikely that a classroom discussion<br />

or faculty committee deprived of minority participants or stakeholders will reflect<br />

the perspective or concerns of under-represented groups. At best there can only<br />

be a substitution of judgments or sensibilities, which may result in a less than<br />

balanced treatment of subjects significant to under-represented communities. 190<br />

On the other hand, it is equally efficient to silence people of color when forced to<br />

tolerate them in institutions of higher education.<br />

Finally, outside actors are encouraged to reinforce the silence or neutrality<br />

sought by the libertarians. Most law schools seek the active participation and<br />

support of alumni and distinguished members of the local bar who can enrich the<br />

overall program by capital, scholarship, research endowment or contribution. Influential<br />

members of the local bar association may opine, question, encourage,<br />

observe within the hearing and vision of university trustees and presidents.<br />

B. Cultivating Productive Environments for Students<br />

Blacks have been disempowered in the governance of university systems, and<br />

there continues to be little evidence that predominantly white schools will provide<br />

either the same degree of opportunity for non-white students, faculty, and<br />

administrators or the environment free of racial animosity and intimidation found<br />

in HBCUS. 191 These setbacks or limitations serve to distort and erode the identity<br />

and vision critical to cultivating positive learning environments for non-white<br />

student populations. 192 This tool of discrimination discourages accountability for<br />

improving the plight of groups traditionally under-represented, and may in the<br />

short-term reward the predator perpetrating the discriminatory action. 193 The<br />

same rationale given to justify race neutral admission has been used to justify the<br />

merging of state institutions, extinguishing former HBCUs or calling into question<br />

the need for continued state funding to support a HBCU}94 To date, Tenpear<br />

in disproportionately high concentration in poverty statistics and are under-represented in higher<br />

education statistics including law and medical school enrollment and graduation. In short, women of<br />

color enjoy a unique position of under-representation as compared to racial or gender minorities and<br />

have advanced less dramatically in influence, power, and income than their white counterparts.<br />

188 Bemida Reagan, The Impact of Cutbacks in Affirmative Action on Community <strong>Law</strong>yering,<br />

14 BERKELEY WOMEN'S L. J. 6, 10 (1999).<br />

189 Id.<br />

190 Id.<br />

191 Brown-Scott, supra note 178, at 52-53.<br />

192 Esquivel, supra note 1, at 330-35.<br />

193 Id.<br />

194 Wenglinsky, supra note 6.

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