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E2). Many other Aboriginal sites and places also occur in<br />

this area. In recognition of the ongoing management and<br />

planning required for protection of these sites, VEAC<br />

proposes that an Aboriginal advisory committee be<br />

established to work with the land manager. This will, in<br />

some respects, formalise existing relationships but also<br />

provide for a clear allocation of resources to the Aboriginal<br />

advisory committee.<br />

RECOMMENDATIONS<br />

Specific Aboriginal advisory committees<br />

R25 That:<br />

an Aboriginal advisory committee be established as<br />

described in Recommendation<br />

R23 for:<br />

(a) west Wallpolla Island area of Murray-Sunset<br />

National Park<br />

(b) Bumbang Island Historic and Cultural Features<br />

Reserve.<br />

Aboriginal traditional cultural practice<br />

During consultation with Indigenous people, the right and<br />

ability to practice traditional cultural activities on Country<br />

has been raised. Although provisions exist under various<br />

pieces of legislation allowing for some activities (e.g.<br />

hunting for Aboriginal cultural purposes) there is no broad<br />

understanding about how to obtain such permissions, nor<br />

is the role of Aboriginal Traditional Owners in the process<br />

clear. Changes to legislation are required to provide for an<br />

appropriate role for Traditional Owner Groups in the issue<br />

of permits to undertake cultural practice involving hunting<br />

or gathering on their traditional Country. In order to<br />

facilitate this process, authority must be devolved to<br />

Indigenous people to develop their own internal decisionmaking<br />

processes around such matters. Traditional Owner<br />

Groups need to be identified and supported to perform<br />

such tasks.<br />

Council proposes that provision be made for Aboriginal<br />

hunting, food gathering and traditional ceremonial<br />

practice across public land in the Investigation area. This<br />

activity may be regulated through a permit system in<br />

which traditional cultural practice can be restricted<br />

depending upon the permission of the identified<br />

Aboriginal Traditional Owners of the Country.<br />

There are many examples throughout Australia and<br />

internationally of permit regimes that accommodate<br />

traditional cultural practice, including protocols for the<br />

consideration of matters such as the protection of<br />

threatened species. Evolution and modification of<br />

traditional cultural practice over time allows for modern<br />

forms of hunting with firearms or other weapons and is<br />

not restricted to practices undertaken before European<br />

colonisation.<br />

RECOMMENDATIONS<br />

Aboriginal traditional cultural practice<br />

R26 That:<br />

policies and legislative restrictions inhibiting<br />

traditional cultural practice on specified areas of<br />

public lands and waters be amended to provide for<br />

Aboriginal Traditional Owners to undertake the<br />

following activities for personal, domestic and noncommercial<br />

communal use:<br />

(a) hunt (including using firearms), gather, collect<br />

and fish,<br />

(b) collect earth materials, and<br />

(c) conduct a cultural or spiritual ceremony,<br />

including (if required) having exclusive use of<br />

specified areas for a specified time.<br />

R27 That:<br />

traditional cultural practice be governed by a permit<br />

regime and protocols established by the land<br />

manager in partnership with the identified<br />

Aboriginal Traditional Owners for the specific<br />

area(s).<br />

Recreation and tourism<br />

Recreational activities are immensely popular in many parts<br />

of the Investigation area. These activities include camping<br />

(and associated activities), dogwalking, boating (including<br />

waterskiing and wakeboarding), fishing, horseriding,<br />

four wheel drive and general car touring, trailbike riding,<br />

hunting, bushwalking, birdwatching and other nature<br />

study. As well as the community benefits arising from<br />

recreation on public land, there may also be impacts.<br />

These impacts have increased as visitation rates have<br />

increased and are likely to continue increasing in the<br />

future.<br />

Camping<br />

Camping in the Investigation area is popular and provides<br />

for low-cost holidays with a diversity of experiences,<br />

ranging from dispersed camping to designated, more<br />

regulated camping where campers stay on defined<br />

campsites and facilities such as toilets may be provided.<br />

Many visitors place a high value on the relatively<br />

unregulated experience of dispersed camping along the<br />

River Murray and other major rivers in the Investigation<br />

area, and there is some evidence that campers believe that<br />

there is no ready substitute for this setting. VEAC<br />

acknowledges the importance of maintaining<br />

opportunities for these camping activities and that<br />

maintaining the availability of these experiences may<br />

require management of peak visitor numbers and<br />

distribution. Dispersed camping, especially in peak periods<br />

when visitor numbers are very high, has a significant<br />

impact on the natural environment. Additionally, high<br />

density camping may lead to disputes between campers<br />

over sites and noise and may reduce the quality of the<br />

20 River Red Gum Forests Investigation July 2007

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