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Section 106: Guidance on the use of planning obligations for Welsh ...

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particular category <strong>of</strong> obligati<strong>on</strong> should be provided in kind by <strong>the</strong><br />

developer, but <strong>the</strong>re may be circumstances <strong>for</strong> a particular development<br />

where an alternative provider is better placed to deliver <strong>the</strong> obligati<strong>on</strong> and<br />

a financial payment would be more advantageous. Similarly, <strong>the</strong>re may be<br />

circumstances where <strong>the</strong> policy suggests a financial payment, but <strong>the</strong><br />

developer may possess particular skills or resources to provide <strong>the</strong> facility<br />

more effectively, or <strong>the</strong> LPA may lack <strong>the</strong> capacity to undertake <strong>the</strong> works<br />

<strong>the</strong>mselves.<br />

2.6 In terms <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> provisi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> af<strong>for</strong>dable housing, Planning Policy Wales<br />

(March 2002) states that af<strong>for</strong>ding housing is a material <strong>planning</strong><br />

c<strong>on</strong>siderati<strong>on</strong>. TAN (Wales) 2: Planning & Af<strong>for</strong>dable Housing 1996<br />

recognises <strong>the</strong> appropriateness <strong>of</strong> using <strong>planning</strong> obligati<strong>on</strong>s to achieve<br />

af<strong>for</strong>dable housing. Whilst LPAs are expected to plan <strong>on</strong> this basis, <strong>the</strong>y<br />

may wish to set out in Local Development Plans (LDPs) <strong>the</strong> circumstances<br />

in which provisi<strong>on</strong> would not be required <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> applicati<strong>on</strong> site or in which<br />

a financial c<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong> would be acceptable in lieu.<br />

2.7 Table 2.8 below illustrates where <strong>the</strong> <strong>use</strong> <strong>of</strong> in-kind or financial<br />

c<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong>s may be more or less appropriate <strong>for</strong> different kinds <strong>of</strong><br />

obligati<strong>on</strong> and circumstances.<br />

Table 2.8: Choosing between in-kind and financial c<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong>s<br />

C<br />

In-kind<br />

C<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong><br />

Circumstanceodifj9oljkwnfiou80fjk2jr9u2309p generally more<br />

appropriate?<br />

Financial<br />

C<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong><br />

generally more<br />

appropriate?<br />

Af<strong>for</strong>dable housing is being provided through a<br />

<strong>planning</strong> obligati<strong>on</strong><br />

The developer will provide c<strong>on</strong>siderable<br />

ec<strong>on</strong>omies <strong>of</strong> scale and value <strong>for</strong> m<strong>on</strong>ey by<br />

building or providing <strong>the</strong> obligati<strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong>mselves.<br />

There is a need to ensure that <strong>the</strong> development<br />

and <strong>the</strong> facilities provided through <strong>the</strong> obligati<strong>on</strong><br />

are particularly closely integrated in terms <strong>of</strong><br />

design and c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong>.<br />

The developer possesses <strong>the</strong> specialist and<br />

necessary skills to provide <strong>the</strong> infrastructure<br />

<strong>the</strong>mselves.<br />

An alternative organisati<strong>on</strong> (such as <strong>the</strong> local<br />

authority or Primary Care Trust) is better placed<br />

to provide <strong>the</strong> infrastructure at similar or better<br />

value <strong>for</strong> m<strong>on</strong>ey and at <strong>the</strong> desired standard <strong>of</strong><br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

6

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