What Is Fuzzy Logic?

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1 Getting Started Product Overview In this section... “Fuzzy Logic Toolbox Description” on page 1-2 “Installation” on page 1-3 “Using This Guide” on page 1-3 Fuzzy Logic Toolbox Description Fuzzy Logic Toolbox software is a collection of functions built on the MATLAB ® technical computing environment. It provides tools for you to create and edit fuzzy inference systems within the framework of MATLAB. You can also integrate your fuzzy systems into simulations with Simulink ® software. You can even build stand-alone C programs that call on fuzzy systems you build with MATLAB. This toolbox relies heavily on graphical user interface (GUI) tools to help you accomplish your work, although you can work entirely from the command line if you prefer. The toolbox provides three categories of tools: • Command line functions • Graphical interactive tools • Simulink blocks and examples The first category of tools is made up of functions that you can call from the command line or from your own applications. Many of these functions are MATLAB M-files, series of MATLAB statements that implement specialized fuzzy logic algorithms. You can view the MATLAB code for these functions using the statement type function_name You can change the way any toolbox function works by copying and renaming the M-file, then modifying your copy. You can also extend the toolbox by adding your own M-files. 1-2
Product Overview Secondly, the toolbox provides a number of interactive tools that let you access many of the functions through a GUI. Together, the GUI-based tools provide an environment for fuzzy inference system design, analysis, and implementation. The third category of tools is a set of blocks for use with Simulink. These are specifically designed for high speed fuzzy logic inference in the Simulink environment. What makes the toolbox so powerful is the fact that most of human reasoning and concept formation is linked to the use of fuzzy rules. By providing a systematic framework for computing with fuzzy rules, the toolbox greatly amplifies the power of human reasoning. Further amplification results from the use of MATLAB and graphical user interfaces, areas in which The MathWorks has unparalleled expertise. Installation To install this toolbox on a workstation, large machine, or a PC, see the installation documentation for that platform. To determine if Fuzzy Logic Toolbox software is already installed on your system, check for a subdirectory named fuzzy within the main toolbox directory or folder. Using This Guide If you are new to fuzzy logic, begin with “What Is Fuzzy Logic?” on page 1-5. This introduces the motivation behind fuzzy logic and leads you smoothly into the tutorial. If you are an experienced fuzzy logic user, youmaywanttostartatthe beginning of Chapter 2, “Tutorial” to make sure you are comfortable with the Fuzzy Logic Toolbox terminology. Ifyoujustwantanoverviewofeach graphical tool and examples of specific fuzzy system tasks, turn directly to “Building Systems with Fuzzy Logic Toolbox Software” on page 2-31. This section does not include information on the adaptive data modeling application covered by the toolbox function ANFIS. The basic functionality of this tool can be found in “Training Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference Systems Using the ANFIS Editor GUI” on page 2-110. 1-3
Page 1 and 2: Fuzzy Logic Toolbox 2 User’s Guid
Page 3: Revision History January 1995 First
Page 6 and 7: Overview of Fuzzy Inference Process
Page 8 and 9: Simulink Environment ..............
Page 10 and 11: x Contents
Page 14 and 15: 1 Getting Started If you just want
Page 16 and 17: 1 Getting Started Another basic con
Page 18 and 19: 1 Getting Started Input Space (all
Page 20 and 21: 1 Getting Started do a fine job wit
Page 22 and 23: 1 Getting Started An Introductory E
Page 24 and 25: 1 Getting Started See how the formu
Page 26 and 27: 1 Getting Started tip=(0.15)*servRa
Page 28 and 29: 1 Getting Started 0.25 0.2 tip 0.15
Page 30 and 31: 1 Getting Started or perhaps rewrit
Page 32 and 33: 2 Tutorial Overview The point of fu
Page 34 and 35: 2 Tutorial Foundations of Fuzzy Log
Page 36 and 37: 2 Tutorial How does it work? Reason
Page 38 and 39: 2 Tutorial One of the most commonly
Page 40 and 41: 2 Tutorial A fuzzy set is an extens
Page 42 and 43: 2 Tutorial Polynomial based curves
Page 44 and 45: 2 Tutorial A B min(A,B) A B max(A,B
Page 46 and 47: 2 Tutorial the fuzzy sets to be com
Page 48 and 49: 2 Tutorial if temperature is cold t
Page 50 and 51: 2 Tutorial Fuzzy Inference Systems
Page 52 and 53: 2 Tutorial Information flows from l
Page 54 and 55: 2 Tutorial selects the maximum of t
Page 56 and 57: 2 Tutorial In the following diagram
Page 58 and 59: 2 Tutorial 1. if and then Interpret
Page 60 and 61: 2 Tutorial Customization Oneofthepr
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2 Tutorial adaptive neural fuzzy in
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2 Tutorial Getting Started We’ll
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2 Tutorial Name of the system. Chan
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2 Tutorial 8 Select File > Export >
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2 Tutorial Editor shares some featu
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2 Tutorial can first use the mouse
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2 Tutorial d Verify that 3 is selec
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2 Tutorial 5 In the FIS Variables a
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2 Tutorial Now that the variables h
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2 Tutorial one of the variable qual
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2 Tutorial A literal interpretation
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2 Tutorial Notice that under food,
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2 Tutorial Upon opening the Surface
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2 Tutorial Building Fuzzy Inference
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2 Tutorial Specifying Custom Member
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2 Tutorial 3 In the FIS Editor, sel
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2 Tutorial Using the custmf1 exampl
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2 Tutorial 6 To add custom membersh
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2 Tutorial In the toolbox, the AND
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2 Tutorial 1 In the lower-left pane
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2 Tutorial Working from the Command
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2 Tutorial The structure.field synt
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2 Tutorial After closing any open M
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2 Tutorial 25 20 tip 15 10 5 10 8 6
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2 Tutorial a.output(1).mf(2).type='
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2 Tutorial All the information for
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2 Tutorial 44. 2 The list of comman
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2 Tutorial Working in Simulink Envi
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2 Tutorial 2 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1 0.8
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2 Tutorial 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 valve 0
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2 Tutorial If you stop the simulati
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2 Tutorial FIS. This automatic mode
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2 Tutorial Type slcp attheMATLABpro
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2 Tutorial As the figure shows, the
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2 Tutorial The final output of the
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2 Tutorial the Sugeno-type represen
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2 Tutorial and the membership funct
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2 Tutorial anfis and the ANFIS Edit
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2 Tutorial alone or in combination
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2 Tutorial Constraints of anfis anf
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2 Tutorial You can also load Testin
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2 Tutorial Validating the Trained F
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2 Tutorial The training data appear
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2 Tutorial 1 Choose Grid partition,
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2 Tutorial Viewing Your FIS Structu
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2 Tutorial The plot shows the check
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2 Tutorial • Select the Checking
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2 Tutorial In this case, the checki
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2 Tutorial anfis from the Command L
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2 Tutorial data values. You use the
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2 Tutorial subplot(2,2,4) plotmf(fi
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2 Tutorial Thedifferencebetweentheo
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2 Tutorial As a result, the trainin
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2 Tutorial Output FIS Structure for
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2 Tutorial Output FIS Structure for
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2 Tutorial right location within a
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2 Tutorial Here, the variable cente
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2 Tutorial Finally, plot the two cl
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2 Tutorial The genfis2 function bui
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2 Tutorial fismat=genfis2(datin,dat
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2 Tutorial At this point, you can u
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2 Tutorial The next figure shows th
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2 Tutorial you fit the fuzzy system
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2 Tutorial Plot the checking error
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2 Tutorial information on the clust
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2 Tutorial Saving the Cluster Cente
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2 Tutorial The fis.c file contains
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2 Tutorial This command saves the i
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2 Tutorial 'lcclnk' is not recogniz
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2 Tutorial 7 To verify that the fuz
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3 Function Reference GUI Tools and
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3 Function Reference FIS Data Struc
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3 Function Reference Simulink Envir
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addmf Purpose Syntax Description Ad
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addrule Purpose Syntax Description
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anfis Purpose Syntax Description Tr
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anfis training data set. When you s
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anfisedit Purpose Syntax Descriptio
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defuzz Purpose Syntax Description D
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dsigmf See Also gaussmf, gauss2mf,
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evalfis • ORR: the result of eval
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fcm Purpose Syntax Description Fuzz
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findcluster Purpose Syntax Descript
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fuzarith Purpose Syntax Description
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fuzzy Purpose Syntax Open basic Fuz
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fuzzy Membership functions to invok
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gauss2mf See Also dsigmf, gauss2mf,
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gbellmf Purpose Syntax Description
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genfis1 The default number of membe
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genfis2 Purpose Syntax Description
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genfis2 Xin1 = 7*rand(50,1); Xin2 =
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genfis2 Example 3 The following exa
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genfis3 The input membership functi
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genfis3 Example 3 The following exa
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gensurf Example 1 a = readfis('tipp
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getfis 'inlabels' 'outlabels' 'inra
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getfis getfis(a,'input',1) Name = s
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mam2sug Purpose Syntax Description
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mf2mf 1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3
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mfedit Selecttheiconforthevariableo
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newfis DefuzzMethod ans = [newsys]
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pimf Purpose Syntax Description Exa
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plotmf Purpose Syntax Description E
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psigmf Purpose Syntax Description B
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mmf Purpose Syntax Description Remo
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mvar Purpose Syntax Description Rem
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uleedit Purpose Syntax Description
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uleview Purpose Syntax Rule viewer
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setfis Purpose Syntax Description S
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sffis Purpose Syntax Description Fu
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showfis 24. average 25. generous 26
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showrule 1. (service==poor) | (food
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sigmf See Also dsigmf, gaussmf, gau
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subclust Purpose Syntax Description
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subclust Examples [C,S] = subclust(
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surfview If you want to create a sm
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trapmf Purpose Syntax Description T
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trimf Purpose Syntax Description Tr
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writefis Purpose Syntax Description
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zmf See Also dsigmf, gaussmf, gauss
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5 Block Reference Controllers Fuzzy
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5 Block Reference Membership Functi
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Diff. Sigmoidal MF Purpose Descript
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Fuzzy Logic Controller with Rulevie
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Gaussian2 MF Purpose Description Co
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Pi-shaped MF Purpose Description Se
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Probabilistic Rule Agg Purpose Desc
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S-shaped MF Purpose Description See
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Trapezoidal MF Purpose Description
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Z-shaped MF Purpose Description See
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A Examples Introductory Examples
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B Bibliography [1] Bezdec, J.C., Pa
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B Bibliography [22] Zadeh, L.A.,
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Glossary fuzzy c-means clustering A
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Glossary Glossary-4
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Index H hybrid method 2-121 I if-th
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What Is Fuzzy Logic?

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