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What Is Fuzzy Logic?

What Is Fuzzy Logic?

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anfis and the ANFIS Editor GUI<br />

choose membership function parameters automatically using these <strong>Fuzzy</strong><br />

<strong>Logic</strong> Toolbox applications.<br />

A Modeling Scenario<br />

Suppose you want to apply fuzzy inference to a system for which you already<br />

have a collection of input/output data that you would like to use for modeling,<br />

model-following, or some similar scenario. You do not necessarily have a<br />

predetermined model structure based on characteristics of variables in your<br />

system.<br />

In some modeling situations, you cannot discern what the membership<br />

functions should look like simply from looking at data. Rather than choosing<br />

the parameters associated with a given membership function arbitrarily,<br />

these parameters could be chosen so as to tailor the membership functions<br />

to the input/output data in order to account for these types of variations<br />

in the data values. In such cases, you can use the <strong>Fuzzy</strong> <strong>Logic</strong> Toolbox<br />

neuro-adaptive learning techniques incorporated in the anfis command.<br />

Model Learning and Inference Through ANFIS<br />

The neuro-adaptive learning method works similarly to that of neural<br />

networks. Neuro-adaptive learning techniques provide a method for the<br />

fuzzy modeling procedure to learn information about a data set. <strong>Fuzzy</strong> <strong>Logic</strong><br />

Toolbox software computes the membership function parameters that best<br />

allow the associated fuzzy inference system to track the given input/output<br />

data. The <strong>Fuzzy</strong> <strong>Logic</strong> Toolbox function that accomplishes this membership<br />

function parameter adjustment is called anfis. Theanfis function can be<br />

accessed either from the command line or through the ANFIS Editor GUI.<br />

Because the functionality of the command line function anfis and the ANFIS<br />

Editor GUI is similar, they are used somewhat interchangeably in this<br />

discussion, except when specifically describing the GUI.<br />

<strong>What</strong> <strong>Is</strong> ANFIS?<br />

The acronym ANFIS derives its name from adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference<br />

system. Using a given input/output data set, the toolbox function anfis<br />

constructs a fuzzy inference system (FIS) whose membership function<br />

parameters are tuned (adjusted) using either a backpropagation algorithm<br />

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