What Is Fuzzy Logic?

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2 Tutorial Upon opening the Surface Viewer, you see a three-dimensional curve that represents the mapping from food and service quality to tip amount. Because this curve represents a two-input one-output case, you can see the entire mapping in one plot. When we move beyond three dimensions overall, we start to encounter trouble displaying the results. Accordingly, the Surface Viewer is equipped with drop-down menus X (input):, Y(input):and Z(output):that let you select any two inputs and any one output for plotting. Below these menus are two input fields X grids: and Ygrids:that let you specify how many x-axis and y-axis grid lines you want to include. This capability allows you to keep the calculation time reasonable for complex problems. If you want to create a smoother plot, use the Plot points field to specify the number of points on which the membership functions are evaluated in the input or output range. By default, the value of this field is 101. Clicking Evaluate initiates the calculation, and the plot is generated after the calculation is complete. To change the x-axis or y-axis grid after the surface is in view, change the appropriate input field, and press Enter. The surface plot is updated to reflect the new grid settings. The Surface Viewer has a special capability that is very helpful in cases with two (or more) inputs and one output: you can grab the axes, using the mouse and reposition them to get a different three-dimensional view on the data. The Ref. Input field is used in situations when there are more inputs required by the system than the surface is mapping. You can edit this field to explicitly set inputs not specified in the surface plot. Suppose you have a four-input one-output system and would like to see the output surface. The Surface Viewer can generate a three-dimensional output surface where any two of the inputs vary, but two of the inputs must be held constant because computer monitors cannot display a five-dimensional shape. In such a case, the input is a four-dimensional vector with NaNs holdingthe place of the varying inputs while numerical values indicates those values that remain fixed. A NaN is the IEEE ® symbol for Not a Number. 2-56
Building Systems with <strong>Fuzzy</strong> <strong>Logic</strong> Toolbox Software The menu items allow you to open, close, save and edit a fuzzy system using the five basic GUI tools. You can access information about the Surface Viewer by clicking Help and close the GUI using Close. This concludes the quick walk-through of each of the main GUI tools. For the tipping problem, the output of the fuzzy system matches your original idea of the shape of the fuzzy mapping from service to tip fairly well. In hindsight, you might say, “Why bother? I could have just drawn a quick lookup table and been done an hour ago!” However, if you are interested in solving an entire class of similar decision-making problems, fuzzy logic may provide an appropriate tool for the solution, given its ease with which a system can be quickly modified. Importing and Exporting from the GUI Tools Whenyousaveafuzzysystemtoafile, you are saving an ASCII text FIS file representation of that system with the file suffix .fis. Thistextfile can be edited and modified and is simple to understand. When you save your fuzzy system to the MATLAB workspace, you are creating a variable (whose name you choose) that acts as a MATLAB structure for the FIS system. FIS files and FIS structures represent the same system. Note If you do not save your FIS to a file, but only save it to the MATLAB workspace, you cannot recover it for use in a new MATLAB session. 2-57
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Fuzzy Logic Toolbox 2 User’s Guid
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Revision History January 1995 First
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Overview of Fuzzy Inference Process
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Simulink Environment ..............
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x Contents
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1 Getting Started Product Overview
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1 Getting Started If you just want
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1 Getting Started Another basic con
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1 Getting Started Input Space (all
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1 Getting Started do a fine job wit
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1 Getting Started An Introductory E
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1 Getting Started See how the formu
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1 Getting Started tip=(0.15)*servRa
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1 Getting Started 0.25 0.2 tip 0.15
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1 Getting Started or perhaps rewrit
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2 Tutorial Overview The point of fu
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2 Tutorial Foundations of Fuzzy Log
Page 36 and 37: 2 Tutorial How does it work? Reason
Page 38 and 39: 2 Tutorial One of the most commonly
Page 40 and 41: 2 Tutorial A fuzzy set is an extens
Page 42 and 43: 2 Tutorial Polynomial based curves
Page 44 and 45: 2 Tutorial A B min(A,B) A B max(A,B
Page 46 and 47: 2 Tutorial the fuzzy sets to be com
Page 48 and 49: 2 Tutorial if temperature is cold t
Page 50 and 51: 2 Tutorial Fuzzy Inference Systems
Page 52 and 53: 2 Tutorial Information flows from l
Page 54 and 55: 2 Tutorial selects the maximum of t
Page 56 and 57: 2 Tutorial In the following diagram
Page 58 and 59: 2 Tutorial 1. if and then Interpret
Page 60 and 61: 2 Tutorial Customization Oneofthepr
Page 62 and 63: 2 Tutorial adaptive neural fuzzy in
Page 64 and 65: 2 Tutorial Getting Started We’ll
Page 66 and 67: 2 Tutorial Name of the system. Chan
Page 68 and 69: 2 Tutorial 8 Select File > Export >
Page 70 and 71: 2 Tutorial Editor shares some featu
Page 72 and 73: 2 Tutorial can first use the mouse
Page 74 and 75: 2 Tutorial d Verify that 3 is selec
Page 76 and 77: 2 Tutorial 5 In the FIS Variables a
Page 78 and 79: 2 Tutorial Now that the variables h
Page 80 and 81: 2 Tutorial one of the variable qual
Page 82 and 83: 2 Tutorial A literal interpretation
Page 84 and 85: 2 Tutorial Notice that under food,
Page 88 and 89: 2 Tutorial Building Fuzzy Inference
Page 90 and 91: 2 Tutorial Specifying Custom Member
Page 92 and 93: 2 Tutorial 3 In the FIS Editor, sel
Page 94 and 95: 2 Tutorial Using the custmf1 exampl
Page 96 and 97: 2 Tutorial 6 To add custom membersh
Page 98 and 99: 2 Tutorial In the toolbox, the AND
Page 100 and 101: 2 Tutorial 1 In the lower-left pane
Page 102 and 103: 2 Tutorial Working from the Command
Page 104 and 105: 2 Tutorial The structure.field synt
Page 106 and 107: 2 Tutorial After closing any open M
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Page 110 and 111: 2 Tutorial a.output(1).mf(2).type='
Page 112 and 113: 2 Tutorial All the information for
Page 114 and 115: 2 Tutorial 44. 2 The list of comman
Page 116 and 117: 2 Tutorial Working in Simulink Envi
Page 118 and 119: 2 Tutorial 2 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1 0.8
Page 120 and 121: 2 Tutorial 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 valve 0
Page 122 and 123: 2 Tutorial If you stop the simulati
Page 124 and 125: 2 Tutorial FIS. This automatic mode
Page 126 and 127: 2 Tutorial Type slcp attheMATLABpro
Page 128 and 129: 2 Tutorial As the figure shows, the
Page 130 and 131: 2 Tutorial The final output of the
Page 132 and 133: 2 Tutorial the Sugeno-type represen
Page 134 and 135: 2 Tutorial and the membership funct
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2 Tutorial anfis and the ANFIS Edit
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2 Tutorial alone or in combination
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2 Tutorial Constraints of anfis anf
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2 Tutorial You can also load Testin
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2 Tutorial Validating the Trained F
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2 Tutorial The training data appear
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2 Tutorial 1 Choose Grid partition,
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2 Tutorial Viewing Your FIS Structu
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2 Tutorial The plot shows the check
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2 Tutorial • Select the Checking
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2 Tutorial In this case, the checki
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2 Tutorial anfis from the Command L
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2 Tutorial data values. You use the
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2 Tutorial subplot(2,2,4) plotmf(fi
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2 Tutorial Thedifferencebetweentheo
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2 Tutorial As a result, the trainin
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2 Tutorial Output FIS Structure for
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2 Tutorial Output FIS Structure for
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2 Tutorial right location within a
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2 Tutorial Here, the variable cente
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2 Tutorial Finally, plot the two cl
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2 Tutorial The genfis2 function bui
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2 Tutorial fismat=genfis2(datin,dat
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2 Tutorial At this point, you can u
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2 Tutorial The next figure shows th
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2 Tutorial you fit the fuzzy system
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2 Tutorial Plot the checking error
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2 Tutorial information on the clust
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2 Tutorial Saving the Cluster Cente
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2 Tutorial The fis.c file contains
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2 Tutorial This command saves the i
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2 Tutorial 'lcclnk' is not recogniz
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2 Tutorial 7 To verify that the fuz
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3 Function Reference GUI Tools and
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3 Function Reference FIS Data Struc
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3 Function Reference Simulink Envir
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addmf Purpose Syntax Description Ad
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addrule Purpose Syntax Description
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anfis Purpose Syntax Description Tr
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anfis training data set. When you s
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anfisedit Purpose Syntax Descriptio
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defuzz Purpose Syntax Description D
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dsigmf See Also gaussmf, gauss2mf,
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evalfis • ORR: the result of eval
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fcm Purpose Syntax Description Fuzz
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findcluster Purpose Syntax Descript
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fuzarith Purpose Syntax Description
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fuzzy Purpose Syntax Open basic Fuz
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fuzzy Membership functions to invok
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gauss2mf See Also dsigmf, gauss2mf,
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gbellmf Purpose Syntax Description
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genfis1 The default number of membe
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genfis2 Purpose Syntax Description
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genfis2 Xin1 = 7*rand(50,1); Xin2 =
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genfis2 Example 3 The following exa
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genfis3 The input membership functi
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genfis3 Example 3 The following exa
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gensurf Example 1 a = readfis('tipp
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getfis 'inlabels' 'outlabels' 'inra
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getfis getfis(a,'input',1) Name = s
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mam2sug Purpose Syntax Description
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mf2mf 1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3
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mfedit Selecttheiconforthevariableo
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newfis DefuzzMethod ans = [newsys]
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pimf Purpose Syntax Description Exa
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plotmf Purpose Syntax Description E
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psigmf Purpose Syntax Description B
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mmf Purpose Syntax Description Remo
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mvar Purpose Syntax Description Rem
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uleedit Purpose Syntax Description
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uleview Purpose Syntax Rule viewer
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setfis Purpose Syntax Description S
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sffis Purpose Syntax Description Fu
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showfis 24. average 25. generous 26
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showrule 1. (service==poor) | (food
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sigmf See Also dsigmf, gaussmf, gau
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subclust Purpose Syntax Description
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subclust Examples [C,S] = subclust(
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surfview If you want to create a sm
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trapmf Purpose Syntax Description T
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trimf Purpose Syntax Description Tr
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writefis Purpose Syntax Description
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zmf See Also dsigmf, gaussmf, gauss
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5 Block Reference Controllers Fuzzy
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5 Block Reference Membership Functi
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Diff. Sigmoidal MF Purpose Descript
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Fuzzy Logic Controller with Rulevie
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Gaussian2 MF Purpose Description Co
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Pi-shaped MF Purpose Description Se
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Probabilistic Rule Agg Purpose Desc
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S-shaped MF Purpose Description See
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Trapezoidal MF Purpose Description
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Z-shaped MF Purpose Description See
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A Examples Introductory Examples
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B Bibliography [1] Bezdec, J.C., Pa
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B Bibliography [22] Zadeh, L.A.,
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Glossary fuzzy c-means clustering A
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Glossary Glossary-4
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Index H hybrid method 2-121 I if-th
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