What Is Fuzzy Logic?

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1 Getting Started If you just want to start as soon as possible and experiment, you can open an example system right away by typing fuzzy tipper This displays the Fuzzy Inference System (FIS) editor for an example decision-making problem that has to do with how to tip in a restaurant. All toolbox users should use Chapter 4, “Functions — Alphabetical List” for information on specific tools or functions. Reference descriptions include a synopsis of the function’s syntax, as well as a complete explanation of options and operation. Many reference descriptions also include helpful examples, a description of the function’s algorithm, and references to additional reading material. For GUI-based tools, the descriptions include options for invoking the tool. 1-4
What Is Fuzzy Logic? What Is Fuzzy Logic? In this section... “Description of Fuzzy Logic” on page 1-5 “Why Use Fuzzy Logic?” on page 1-8 “When Not to Use Fuzzy Logic” on page 1-9 “What Can Fuzzy Logic Toolbox Software Do?” on page 1-10 Description of Fuzzy Logic In recent years, the number and variety of applications of fuzzy logic have increased significantly. The applications range from consumer products such as cameras, camcorders, washing machines, and microwave ovens to industrial process control, medical instrumentation, decision-support systems, and portfolio selection. To understand why use of fuzzy logic has grown, you must first understand what is meant by fuzzy logic. Fuzzy logic has two different meanings. In a narrow sense, fuzzy logic is a logical system, which is an extension of multivalued logic. However, in a wider sense fuzzy logic (FL) is almost synonymous with the theory of fuzzy sets, a theory which relates to classes of objects with unsharp boundaries in which membership is a matter of degree. In this perspective, fuzzy logic in its narrow sense is a branch of FL. Even in its more narrow definition, fuzzy logic differs both in concept and substance from traditional multivalued logical systems. In Fuzzy Logic Toolbox software, fuzzy logic should be interpreted as FL, that is, fuzzy logic in its wide sense. The basic ideas underlying FL are explained very clearly and insightfully in the Introduction. What might be added is that the basic concept underlying FL is that of a linguistic variable, that is, a variable whose values are words rather than numbers. In effect, much of FL may be viewed as a methodology for computing with words rather than numbers. Although words are inherently less precise than numbers, their use is closer to human intuition. Furthermore, computing with words exploits the tolerance for imprecision and thereby lowers the cost of solution. 1-5
Page 1 and 2: Fuzzy Logic Toolbox 2 User’s Guid
Page 3: Revision History January 1995 First
Page 6 and 7: Overview of Fuzzy Inference Process
Page 8 and 9: Simulink Environment ..............
Page 10 and 11: x Contents
Page 12 and 13: 1 Getting Started Product Overview
Page 16 and 17: 1 Getting Started Another basic con
Page 18 and 19: 1 Getting Started Input Space (all
Page 20 and 21: 1 Getting Started do a fine job wit
Page 22 and 23: 1 Getting Started An Introductory E
Page 24 and 25: 1 Getting Started See how the formu
Page 26 and 27: 1 Getting Started tip=(0.15)*servRa
Page 28 and 29: 1 Getting Started 0.25 0.2 tip 0.15
Page 30 and 31: 1 Getting Started or perhaps rewrit
Page 32 and 33: 2 Tutorial Overview The point of fu
Page 34 and 35: 2 Tutorial Foundations of Fuzzy Log
Page 36 and 37: 2 Tutorial How does it work? Reason
Page 38 and 39: 2 Tutorial One of the most commonly
Page 40 and 41: 2 Tutorial A fuzzy set is an extens
Page 42 and 43: 2 Tutorial Polynomial based curves
Page 44 and 45: 2 Tutorial A B min(A,B) A B max(A,B
Page 46 and 47: 2 Tutorial the fuzzy sets to be com
Page 48 and 49: 2 Tutorial if temperature is cold t
Page 50 and 51: 2 Tutorial Fuzzy Inference Systems
Page 52 and 53: 2 Tutorial Information flows from l
Page 54 and 55: 2 Tutorial selects the maximum of t
Page 56 and 57: 2 Tutorial In the following diagram
Page 58 and 59: 2 Tutorial 1. if and then Interpret
Page 60 and 61: 2 Tutorial Customization Oneofthepr
Page 62 and 63: 2 Tutorial adaptive neural fuzzy in
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2 Tutorial Getting Started We’ll
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2 Tutorial Name of the system. Chan
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2 Tutorial 8 Select File > Export >
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2 Tutorial Editor shares some featu
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2 Tutorial can first use the mouse
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2 Tutorial d Verify that 3 is selec
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2 Tutorial 5 In the FIS Variables a
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2 Tutorial Now that the variables h
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2 Tutorial one of the variable qual
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2 Tutorial A literal interpretation
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2 Tutorial Notice that under food,
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2 Tutorial Upon opening the Surface
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2 Tutorial Building Fuzzy Inference
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2 Tutorial Specifying Custom Member
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2 Tutorial 3 In the FIS Editor, sel
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2 Tutorial Using the custmf1 exampl
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2 Tutorial 6 To add custom membersh
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2 Tutorial In the toolbox, the AND
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2 Tutorial 1 In the lower-left pane
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2 Tutorial Working from the Command
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2 Tutorial The structure.field synt
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2 Tutorial After closing any open M
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2 Tutorial 25 20 tip 15 10 5 10 8 6
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2 Tutorial a.output(1).mf(2).type='
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2 Tutorial All the information for
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2 Tutorial 44. 2 The list of comman
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2 Tutorial Working in Simulink Envi
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2 Tutorial 2 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1 0.8
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2 Tutorial 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 valve 0
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2 Tutorial If you stop the simulati
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2 Tutorial FIS. This automatic mode
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2 Tutorial Type slcp attheMATLABpro
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2 Tutorial As the figure shows, the
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2 Tutorial The final output of the
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2 Tutorial the Sugeno-type represen
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2 Tutorial and the membership funct
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2 Tutorial anfis and the ANFIS Edit
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2 Tutorial alone or in combination
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2 Tutorial Constraints of anfis anf
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2 Tutorial You can also load Testin
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2 Tutorial Validating the Trained F
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2 Tutorial The training data appear
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2 Tutorial 1 Choose Grid partition,
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2 Tutorial Viewing Your FIS Structu
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2 Tutorial The plot shows the check
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2 Tutorial • Select the Checking
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2 Tutorial In this case, the checki
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2 Tutorial anfis from the Command L
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2 Tutorial data values. You use the
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2 Tutorial subplot(2,2,4) plotmf(fi
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2 Tutorial Thedifferencebetweentheo
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2 Tutorial As a result, the trainin
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2 Tutorial Output FIS Structure for
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2 Tutorial Output FIS Structure for
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2 Tutorial right location within a
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2 Tutorial Here, the variable cente
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2 Tutorial Finally, plot the two cl
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2 Tutorial The genfis2 function bui
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2 Tutorial fismat=genfis2(datin,dat
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2 Tutorial At this point, you can u
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2 Tutorial The next figure shows th
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2 Tutorial you fit the fuzzy system
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2 Tutorial Plot the checking error
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2 Tutorial information on the clust
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2 Tutorial Saving the Cluster Cente
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2 Tutorial The fis.c file contains
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2 Tutorial This command saves the i
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2 Tutorial 'lcclnk' is not recogniz
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2 Tutorial 7 To verify that the fuz
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3 Function Reference GUI Tools and
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3 Function Reference FIS Data Struc
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3 Function Reference Simulink Envir
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addmf Purpose Syntax Description Ad
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addrule Purpose Syntax Description
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anfis Purpose Syntax Description Tr
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anfis training data set. When you s
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anfisedit Purpose Syntax Descriptio
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defuzz Purpose Syntax Description D
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dsigmf See Also gaussmf, gauss2mf,
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evalfis • ORR: the result of eval
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fcm Purpose Syntax Description Fuzz
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findcluster Purpose Syntax Descript
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fuzarith Purpose Syntax Description
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fuzzy Purpose Syntax Open basic Fuz
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fuzzy Membership functions to invok
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gauss2mf See Also dsigmf, gauss2mf,
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gbellmf Purpose Syntax Description
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genfis1 The default number of membe
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genfis2 Purpose Syntax Description
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genfis2 Xin1 = 7*rand(50,1); Xin2 =
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genfis2 Example 3 The following exa
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genfis3 The input membership functi
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genfis3 Example 3 The following exa
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gensurf Example 1 a = readfis('tipp
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getfis 'inlabels' 'outlabels' 'inra
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getfis getfis(a,'input',1) Name = s
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mam2sug Purpose Syntax Description
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mf2mf 1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3
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mfedit Selecttheiconforthevariableo
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newfis DefuzzMethod ans = [newsys]
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pimf Purpose Syntax Description Exa
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plotmf Purpose Syntax Description E
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psigmf Purpose Syntax Description B
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mmf Purpose Syntax Description Remo
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mvar Purpose Syntax Description Rem
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uleedit Purpose Syntax Description
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uleview Purpose Syntax Rule viewer
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setfis Purpose Syntax Description S
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sffis Purpose Syntax Description Fu
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showfis 24. average 25. generous 26
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showrule 1. (service==poor) | (food
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sigmf See Also dsigmf, gaussmf, gau
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subclust Purpose Syntax Description
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subclust Examples [C,S] = subclust(
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surfview If you want to create a sm
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trapmf Purpose Syntax Description T
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trimf Purpose Syntax Description Tr
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writefis Purpose Syntax Description
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zmf See Also dsigmf, gaussmf, gauss
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5 Block Reference Controllers Fuzzy
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5 Block Reference Membership Functi
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Diff. Sigmoidal MF Purpose Descript
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Fuzzy Logic Controller with Rulevie
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Gaussian2 MF Purpose Description Co
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Pi-shaped MF Purpose Description Se
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Probabilistic Rule Agg Purpose Desc
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S-shaped MF Purpose Description See
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Trapezoidal MF Purpose Description
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Z-shaped MF Purpose Description See
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A Examples Introductory Examples
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B Bibliography [1] Bezdec, J.C., Pa
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B Bibliography [22] Zadeh, L.A.,
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Glossary fuzzy c-means clustering A
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Glossary Glossary-4
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Index H hybrid method 2-121 I if-th
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What Is Fuzzy Logic?

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