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Primary Education Survey Evaluation Report Somalia - Somali - JNA

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PES <strong>Evaluation</strong> <strong>Report</strong>, 2008<br />

1.2 Recommendations<br />

a. That expansion of the data collected take place to provide for a full set of EFA and MDG<br />

indicators.<br />

b. That systematic recording of school outcome data should be undertaken to facilitate judgments<br />

about school quality.<br />

c. That a criterion referenced approach to school outcomes be adopted that allows the recording of<br />

the percentage of students who have achieved a set of defined outcomes.<br />

d. That the number of grade 1 enrolments who have attended Qur’anic school and ECD be recorded.<br />

e. That Qur’anic status of Qur’anic schools offering an integrated hybrid curriculum be recorded.<br />

f. That a more precise analysis of out of school children be undertaken to investigate the underlying<br />

issues of out of school children. This should be a study separate from the EMIS.<br />

g. That school condition data be collected with the caveat that it will need to be interpreted with<br />

caution.<br />

h. That proxy indicators such as lesson types used regularly, or use of corporal punishment in last<br />

month that reflect degree of child friendliness be considered.<br />

i. That some key resources that are commonly available and for which there is money or a donor<br />

ready to provide be recorded.<br />

j. That the data collected include an expanded view of non-formal curriculum components.<br />

k. That a data on emergency risk and emergency preparedness be considered.<br />

l. That the priority list for data expansion be adopted.<br />

m. That NGOs and other agencies be given regular opportunities to contribute to the data design<br />

process.<br />

2 <strong>Report</strong>ing<br />

2.1 Findings and Analysis<br />

In this section comment will be made with regard to two separate aspects of reporting. The first is<br />

comment with regard to the Draft report from the 2006/2007 survey, which has not as yet been published.<br />

The second draws upon findings with regard to the use of the Data and the EMIS conceptual framework<br />

that indicated the EMIS is a process that requires movement of information both up and down within the<br />

system. A significant development this year has been the use of Access data base to store the data. This<br />

will improve flexibility and accessibility for investigating emerging issues and challenges. More comment<br />

on the potential of this data base in made below, but first the draft 2006/7 report is considered.<br />

The nature of reporting from the survey has been explored. The draft PES report that has been analysed<br />

seems to be opaque, poorly constructed and contains many inaccuracies. These inaccuracies have<br />

occurred in the extraction of data from the data base and in the subsequent analysis. A few of the<br />

apparent errors are listed here to illustrate the point.<br />

• Paginations are not consistent with contents table<br />

• Headings of unnumbered tables on pages 19 to 23 refer to the wrong year<br />

• Total enrolment figure for North West region on page 19 is 124117. It should be 115999. 115999<br />

is used elsewhere in the report and is consistent with the data in the Access data base.<br />

• The difference above leads to inconsistent reporting of total enrolment figures across the report<br />

(392101 versus 383983).<br />

• Annex 7 uses a total enrolment of 318159, when a check reveals it should be 383983. (An earlier<br />

version of annex 7 which had some major inaccuracies has, fortunately, been extensively<br />

modified in the current draft of the report)<br />

• Percentage change figures are sometimes incorrect or do not use a negative sign to differentiate<br />

between directions of change<br />

• Gross Intake Ratio is inappropriately defined<br />

• Survival rates are not consistent with EFA definitions<br />

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