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SHOT Annual Report 2009 - Serious Hazards of Transfusion

SHOT Annual Report 2009 - Serious Hazards of Transfusion

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Figure 2<br />

Number <strong>of</strong> reports sent per reporting organisation, United Kingdom<br />

160<br />

140<br />

Number <strong>of</strong> reporting organisations<br />

120<br />

100<br />

80<br />

60<br />

40<br />

20<br />

0<br />

1–5<br />

6–10<br />

11–15<br />

16–20<br />

21–25<br />

26–30<br />

31–35 36–40 41–45<br />

46–50<br />

51–55<br />

56–60<br />

66–70<br />

102<br />

2006<br />

139<br />

53<br />

18<br />

5<br />

4<br />

2<br />

1<br />

1<br />

2007<br />

140<br />

55<br />

17<br />

6<br />

5<br />

2<br />

2008<br />

110<br />

64<br />

24<br />

16<br />

4<br />

6<br />

4<br />

3<br />

1<br />

3<br />

1<br />

1<br />

<strong>2009</strong><br />

103<br />

73<br />

34<br />

19<br />

10<br />

6<br />

4<br />

2<br />

1<br />

1<br />

1<br />

1<br />

Number <strong>of</strong> reports per reporting organisation<br />

Types <strong>of</strong> reports made to <strong>SHOT</strong><br />

As with last year’s data, <strong>SHOT</strong> has also analysed the types <strong>of</strong> reports that organisations make, shown in Table 4 below.<br />

The largest group in 2006 and 2007 were reporters who reported only errors and Near Miss incidents but not physiological<br />

reactions (n = 117 and 116 respectively). In <strong>2009</strong> there has been a very marked decline in this number and there has been<br />

a concomitant increase in the number <strong>of</strong> organisations reporting errors, Near Miss events and physiological reactions,<br />

i.e. across all reporting categories (from 80 in 2006 to 206 in <strong>2009</strong>). HTTs are to be congratulated on this dramatic<br />

improvement. On the negative side, there is still a small group (9) <strong>of</strong> reporters who report only physiological reactions<br />

along with 32 organisations that are reporting only errors and Near Miss incidents. It can only be assumed either that<br />

there is no mechanism for reporting physiological reactions from patient care areas, or that there is a lack <strong>of</strong> awareness<br />

among clinical and laboratory staff regarding the importance <strong>of</strong> reporting transfusion reactions. There may also be a<br />

lack <strong>of</strong> awareness among junior laboratory staff and on-call staff who do not work regularly in transfusion. In 2008 <strong>SHOT</strong><br />

noted a number <strong>of</strong> organisations that reported only incidents relating to the administration <strong>of</strong> anti-D and some that<br />

withdrew all their notification reports. Although fewer, there are still a very small number <strong>of</strong> organisations continuing<br />

these patterns.<br />

Table 4<br />

Analysis <strong>of</strong> types <strong>of</strong> incidents reported to <strong>SHOT</strong><br />

Category 2006 2007 2008 <strong>2009</strong><br />

Organisations which reported anti-D incidents only 6 3 2 2<br />

Organisations which reported physiological reactions only 12 11 8 9<br />

Organisations which reported errors and Near Misses only 117 116 103 32<br />

Organisations which reported errors and Near Misses and physiological reactions 80 88 121 206<br />

Organisations which had all reports withdrawn 8 7 3 6<br />

Total 223 225 237 255<br />

3. Participation in Haemovigilance <strong>Report</strong>ing to <strong>SHOT</strong><br />

7

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