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Penn State Graduate Student Career Guide - Biomedical Sciences ...

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THE SITE VISIT INTERVIEW 45<br />

Site interviews may also contain discussions<br />

of salary and benefits. Candidates<br />

would be wise to prepare to discuss<br />

these matters, citing research into salary<br />

statistics related to field of study, occupational<br />

area, and geographic trends as<br />

support for one’s desired salary range.<br />

Again, it is important that you allow the<br />

interviewer to bring up the salary question,<br />

rather than introducing it yourself.<br />

What Employers Look For<br />

What are employers looking for during<br />

site interviews? You may find these<br />

interviews during a site visit to be<br />

repetitive, but generally, interviewers<br />

are trying to assess:<br />

• Contributions you can make to the<br />

organization (occupational and interpersonal<br />

skills)<br />

• Motivation and Drive<br />

• Communication Skills<br />

• Leadership Potential<br />

• Strengths and Weaknesses<br />

• “Fit” into organization and specific<br />

work tasks<br />

Questions to Expect<br />

Questions may be repetitive as you meet<br />

with different individuals throughout the<br />

day. Remaining consistently positive<br />

as you hear similar questions and offer<br />

examples and details from your background<br />

will be an important component<br />

of the site interview. Questions from the<br />

employer may follow a pattern similar to<br />

preliminary or screening interviews:<br />

• Tell me about yourself.<br />

• Discuss your related work experience.<br />

• Why do you want this opportunity?<br />

• What can you contribute to our organization?<br />

• Describe a successful project you<br />

completed which required long hours<br />

and commitment. How do you stay<br />

focused and motivated in your work?<br />

• Tell me about a difficult decision<br />

you made. What steps did you take<br />

to evaluate alternatives, and how did<br />

you reach your decision? What was<br />

the outcome?<br />

Questions You Should Ask<br />

Questions to ask include those that<br />

may arise naturally from your tour of<br />

the organization, from discussions with<br />

the decision makers you meet with, and<br />

from your research and interest in the<br />

organization and its opportunities.<br />

• Could you describe the day-to-day<br />

work setting here within the organization?<br />

• In your opinion, what are some of<br />

the strengths of the organization?<br />

Challenges?<br />

• What do you hope the person who is<br />

hired will achieve within six months?<br />

Within one year?<br />

Remember—do not ask questions which<br />

may have already been answered, or<br />

which you could answer via web or<br />

printed material research. Ask questions<br />

which convey your interest to the<br />

employer.<br />

The Wrap-Up<br />

Site interviews usually conclude with<br />

a final/wrap up meeting. This is usually<br />

with your contact person or the<br />

employment manager, and the meeting<br />

is designed as an opportunity to answer<br />

any final questions you may have,<br />

explain the follow up procedures (i.e.,<br />

how and when you will be contacted<br />

with the employer’s decision), and will<br />

discuss any remaining items related<br />

to reimbursement for your trip. Before<br />

concluding this meeting, make sure all<br />

of your questions are answered, and be<br />

sure to restate positively your continued<br />

interest in the organization and opportunity<br />

you have pursued (unless you have<br />

decided that you are no longer interested).<br />

Offers<br />

Most organizations will not extend an<br />

offer to a candidate during a site interview,<br />

but if you do receive an offer, do<br />

not feel compelled to accept it on the<br />

spot-it is acceptable to ask for time<br />

to consider the offer. Typically, offers<br />

are extended after the site interview,<br />

according to the follow up procedures<br />

outlined in the wrap up meeting at the<br />

site.<br />

Follow-Up<br />

After the interview, be sure to follow<br />

employer’s instructions regarding managing<br />

expenses (i.e., delivering receipts,<br />

etc.). Also, complete any additional<br />

paperwork that the employer may have<br />

requested. It is also appropriate to send<br />

another thank you letter, or letters to<br />

multiple interviewers. If an administrative<br />

assistant was particularly helpful<br />

in arranging your visit, it would be<br />

appropriate for you to thank that person<br />

as well.<br />

If you do not receive a response from<br />

the employer within the time frame<br />

outlined by the employer, contact the<br />

employer and express your continued<br />

interest as you question where the process<br />

stands. Do not be afraid to decline<br />

an offer, as your long-term career satisfaction<br />

is the goal of this process.<br />

Other Insights<br />

Do not schedule back-to-back site<br />

interviews—allow space to reflect and<br />

regroup in between them.<br />

Evaluate the organization and offer you<br />

receive—consider the people you met,<br />

the reception you received, and information<br />

gathered from all of your interactions<br />

and observations.<br />

<strong>Career</strong> Counselors can work with you<br />

to prepare for site interviews, practice<br />

effective answers to interview questions,<br />

and fine-tune follow-up strategies. A<br />

Drop-In Counselor is available between<br />

8:30 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. weekdays, and<br />

until 7:00 p.m. on Tuesdays during the<br />

fall and spring semesters in the Bank<br />

of America <strong>Career</strong> Services Center.<br />

Individual counseling appointments may<br />

be scheduled following your meeting<br />

with the Drop-In Counselor.

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