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the new petro power paradigm - Diplomat Magazine

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QUESTIONS Asked|DIPLOMATICA<br />

particular, are situated within national<br />

boundaries. So <strong>the</strong>re’s not a lot of dispute<br />

about <strong>the</strong> known resources. It’s a bit of<br />

a myth that <strong>the</strong>re are known resources<br />

that are in play. There may be [o<strong>the</strong>r resources]<br />

but I don’t think anyone’s identified<br />

<strong>the</strong>m. So it’s really about transit. We<br />

have this agreement with <strong>the</strong> U.S. and<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r countries about whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> Northwest<br />

Passage — and <strong>the</strong>re are several, not<br />

just one — whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>y are international<br />

waterways or Canadian sovereign territory.<br />

This will be resolved in negotiations.<br />

It’s a difficult issue but it’s not one that’s<br />

going to lead to any real confrontation.<br />

DM: In terms of Canada’s place in <strong>the</strong><br />

world, do you feel our recent military engagements<br />

have improved things?<br />

RC: In <strong>the</strong> eyes of <strong>the</strong> United States, I<br />

think we’ve rehabilitated ourselves in a<br />

partnership which has suffered because<br />

of our lack of willingness and ability to<br />

participate in some of <strong>the</strong> more robust<br />

operations <strong>the</strong> U.S. was involved in. That<br />

is our most important relationship. Our<br />

engagement in Afghanistan, reinforced<br />

by what we’ve done in Libya, has had a<br />

ripple effect across <strong>the</strong> whole of our relations<br />

with <strong>the</strong> United States. Iraq was a<br />

low point and Afghanistan has erased<br />

all those bad feelings. Minister MacKay<br />

and Secretary Robert Gates had a very<br />

close friendship that allowed all kinds<br />

of things to happen behind <strong>the</strong> scenes in<br />

terms of procurement. That would never<br />

have happened without our active role<br />

<strong>the</strong>re. I have friends staying [with us]<br />

from <strong>the</strong> United States who don’t know<br />

very much about Canada. One chap is a<br />

former CEO of a big company. He said,<br />

‘All I know about Canada is that you’ve<br />

got soldiers fighting alongside us in Afghanistan<br />

and we really feel good about<br />

that.’<br />

DM: Robust operations versus peacekeeping<br />

— where do you stand on that?<br />

RC: I left <strong>the</strong> Canadian forces in 1973 because<br />

I felt it wasn’t doing <strong>the</strong> kinds of<br />

things that I personally, as a young fellow,<br />

wanted to do. Had I been growing<br />

up in <strong>the</strong> Canadian military today, I<br />

would have stayed because we’re doing<br />

just <strong>the</strong> kind of things that I think people<br />

who join <strong>the</strong> military want to do. I think<br />

we’ve come to a realization that, for better<br />

or for worse, we’ve moved beyond<br />

<strong>the</strong> stage of peacekeeping. D<br />

diplomat and international canada 21

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