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the new petro power paradigm - Diplomat Magazine

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OF ATLANTIC CANADA<br />

BOOKS|DELIGHTS<br />

own, exploring what she calls <strong>the</strong> various<br />

“fantasies of walled democracy,” such <strong>the</strong><br />

irrational fear “of <strong>the</strong> dangerous alien in<br />

an increasingly borderless world.” She<br />

adds: “The projection of danger onto <strong>the</strong><br />

alien both draws on and fuels a fantasy<br />

of containment for which walls are <strong>the</strong><br />

ultimate icon. The protective walls of <strong>the</strong><br />

home are now extended to <strong>the</strong> nation, taking<br />

to a parodic height [<strong>the</strong> political philosopher]<br />

Hannah Arendt’s argument in<br />

The Human Condition that <strong>the</strong> overtaking<br />

of <strong>the</strong> political by <strong>the</strong> social in modernity<br />

converts <strong>the</strong> national into a giant household.”<br />

Personally, I see nothing parodic in<br />

this. Walls as protection from whatever<br />

one fears or despises has its origin in <strong>the</strong><br />

single family (if not, as old Freudians<br />

would have said, in <strong>the</strong> womb itself). But<br />

it is constantly adjusting to <strong>new</strong> cultural<br />

and political changes on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r side of<br />

<strong>the</strong> wall or cultural changes taking place<br />

inside <strong>the</strong> pale. I don’t know whe<strong>the</strong>r or<br />

to what extent this is actually true, but I<br />

once read of an experiment in which an<br />

American and a Japanese were asked<br />

to bed down in separate identical bare<br />

rooms, each equipped with only a sleeping<br />

mat. The American always moved his<br />

mat against one wall while <strong>the</strong> Japanese<br />

moved his to <strong>the</strong> centre of <strong>the</strong> room. Each<br />

felt safe and contented in his own way. Dr.<br />

Brown notes that wall-building megaprojects<br />

in South Asia are usually undertaken<br />

to keep out immigrants while those in<br />

Middle Eastern countries are generally<br />

built to keep out terrorists. This statement<br />

is open to so many obvious exceptions as<br />

to be nearly without merit. Walls such as<br />

she describes are being built to guarantee<br />

<strong>the</strong> belief that <strong>the</strong>re are two classes of<br />

citizenship — no, of humanity — so that<br />

<strong>the</strong> higher order of people can keep out<br />

<strong>the</strong> one <strong>the</strong>y demonize. These are different<br />

sorts of walls than those that keep a family<br />

toge<strong>the</strong>r; <strong>the</strong> latter concern solidarity<br />

and privacy ra<strong>the</strong>r than security. Recently<br />

we’ve read and heard a great deal about<br />

Osama bin Laden’s “family compound” in<br />

Abbottabad — just as a generation ago we<br />

heard so often of “<strong>the</strong> Kennedy compound<br />

in Hyannis Port.” Thinking in terms of Dr.<br />

Brown’s and Mr. Sawyer’s ideas ra<strong>the</strong>r<br />

than in terms of world <strong>new</strong>s, don’t both<br />

examples use <strong>the</strong> word compound in <strong>the</strong><br />

same way?<br />

George Fe<strong>the</strong>rling’s latest book is Indochina<br />

Now and Then (Dundurn Press).<br />

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diplomat and international canada 61

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